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Note
Note

Lecture 7
Lecture 7

... Once H in core virtually exhausted, core contracts due to drop in pressure, H burns in shell around He core. Burnt material (He) added to core, density increases. Eventually core becomes so dense contracts and heats up energy generation in shell accelerates, outer envelope expands, surface tempera ...
The Sun and the Stars
The Sun and the Stars

... Once H in core virtually exhausted, core contracts due to drop in pressure, H burns in shell around He core. Burnt material (He) added to core, density increases. Eventually core becomes so dense contracts and heats up energy generation in shell accelerates, outer envelope expands, surface tempera ...
Chapter 13 (Properties of Stars)
Chapter 13 (Properties of Stars)

... A. Luminosity/brightness. B. Color/luminosity. C. Wavelength/temperature increasing to the right. D. Wavelength/temperature decreasing to the right. 15. Refer to the H-R diagram: for stars in general, a higher mass star may be found: A. at higher luminosity and lower temperature. B. at higher lumino ...
Introduction
Introduction

Lecture9
Lecture9

Student Paper (Klongcheongsan)
Student Paper (Klongcheongsan)

... fraction (X), helium (Y), and metal mass fraction (Z) in one or more zones of the star. Once the central values of temperature and mass density are picked, the program calculates the change in all physical variables for the next mass shell. These are then added to the previous values in an iterative ...
The figure below shows what scientists over 1000 years ago thought
The figure below shows what scientists over 1000 years ago thought

neutron star.
neutron star.

... The White Dwarf Limit • Quantum mechanics says that electrons must move faster as they are squeezed into a very small space. • As a white dwarf’s mass approaches 1.4MSun, its electrons must move at nearly the speed of light. • Because nothing can move faster than light, a white dwarf cannot be more ...
Lecture 12
Lecture 12

... requires measuring the entire EM spectrum of a source, which is impossible with a single type detector. • Bolometric fluxes have to be inferred by knowledge of the physics producing the luminous source for which you have partial information, or pieced together from observations at all parts of the E ...
chapter18StarDeath
chapter18StarDeath

... horizon because nothing can go faster than light. ...
ON STARS, THEIR EVOLUTION AND THEIR STABILITY
ON STARS, THEIR EVOLUTION AND THEIR STABILITY

... The paradox posed by Eddington was reformulated in clearer physical terms by R. H. Fowler.4 His formulation was the following: The stellar material, in the white-dwarf state, will have radiated so much energy that it has less energy than the same matter in normal atoms expanded at the absolute zero ...
Chapter 18 The Bizarre Stellar Graveyard What is a white dwarf
Chapter 18 The Bizarre Stellar Graveyard What is a white dwarf

Read the information on Hertzsprung
Read the information on Hertzsprung

... radiates in one second, but you can think of it as how bright or how dim the star appears. The luminosity scale is a "ratio scale" in which stars are compared to each other based upon a reference (our sun). The horizontal axis represents the star’s surface temperature (not the star’s core temperatur ...
CHP 13
CHP 13

... 1. The lowest-mass stars cannot become giants because a. they do not contain helium. b. they rotate too slowly. c. they cannot heat their centers hot enough. d. they contain strong magnetic fields. e. they never use up their hydrogen. 2. A planetary nebula is a. the expelled outer envelope of a medi ...
The Death of Stars
The Death of Stars

... 1. The lowest-mass stars cannot become giants because a. they do not contain helium. b. they rotate too slowly. c. they cannot heat their centers hot enough. d. they contain strong magnetic fields. e. they never use up their hydrogen. 2. A planetary nebula is a. the expelled outer envelope of a medi ...
All_Stars
All_Stars

... • Medium-mass stars burn H  He in their cores while on the main sequence and He  C and O while on the horizontal branch • They are not massive enough to ignite C-burning once their He is gone. Their cores contract and heat up until the contraction is stopped by electron degeneracy pressure • At th ...
Canis Majoris
Canis Majoris

... Canis Majoris is the largest star that has so far been discovered. When viewed from earth it’s very tiny, which means it has a very small apparent magnitude. Canis Majoris is so large that you could fit about seven quadrillion earths inside of it. To put this into perspective, if earth were the size ...
Stellar Winds and Mass Loss
Stellar Winds and Mass Loss

... on the order of 10-6M/yr Most notable is Hα Also, Paschen and Brackett lines of He II Wolf-Rayet stars are dominated by lines that form in high density winds ...
PARALLAX EXERCISE1 The goal of this exercise is to introduce the
PARALLAX EXERCISE1 The goal of this exercise is to introduce the

parallax
parallax

... The measurements that you made above are quite similar to those made by astronomers in order to measure the distances to nearby stars. The big difference is that even the nearest stars are quite far away compared to the diameter of the Earth’s orbit around the Sun. Because the stars are so far away, ...
Project 3. Colour in Astronomy
Project 3. Colour in Astronomy

... M50, but most of the dimmer, red stars do not. M50 lies about 3000 light‐years from  Earth and is about 20 light years across.  Magnitude  is  a  number  that  measures  the  brightness  of  a  star  or  galaxy.  In  magnitude,  higher  numbers  correspond  to  fainter  objects,  lower  numbers  to  ...
UV, IR, and mm Studies of CO Surrounding the Red Supergiant α
UV, IR, and mm Studies of CO Surrounding the Red Supergiant α

TISHTRIYA - Earth`s second Sun
TISHTRIYA - Earth`s second Sun

Life Stages of High
Life Stages of High

< 1 ... 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 ... 167 >

Dyson sphere

A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that completely encompasses a star and hence captures most or all of its power output. It was first described by Olaf Stapledon in his science fiction novel, ""Star Maker"". The concept was later popularly adopted by Freeman Dyson. Dyson speculated that such structures would be the logical consequence of the long-term survival and escalating energy needs of a technological civilization, and proposed that searching for evidence of the existence of such structures might lead to the detection of advanced intelligent extraterrestrial life. Different types of Dyson spheres correlate with information on the Kardashev scale.Since then, other variant designs involving building an artificial structure or series of structures to encompass a star have been proposed in exploratory engineering or described in science fiction under the name ""Dyson sphere"". These later proposals have not been limited to solar-power stations. Many involve habitation or industrial elements. Most fictional depictions describe a solid shell of matter enclosing a star, which is considered the least plausible variant of the idea (see below). In May 2013, at the Starship Century Symposium in San Diego, Dyson repeated his comments that he wished the concept had not been named after him.
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