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Ourdraft
Ourdraft

... distant galaxy? It’s important to remember that you can’t perceive depth in space; everything is so far away that every object looks like a point source, a tiny dot of light. And it could be a certain magnitude (brightness) because it is really far away but very bright, or not so bright but very clo ...
LIfe of a Star
LIfe of a Star

What is a Star
What is a Star

... If brightness and surface temperature are considered, stars can be plotted on a graph called the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram, a graph of great utility for the understanding of the life cycle of the stars. Birth of a star Stellar evolution begins with the gravitational collapse of part of a nebula cl ...
PHYSICS 015
PHYSICS 015

... The ‘Cooling Track’ The prominent sequence to the right is the main sequence. All the brighter hotter stars (to the upper left) have evolved away; the bright red giants lie to the upper right of this figure, off the plot. The star shown in yellow has been there for billions of years, essentially un ...
!
!

What is a T Tauri star?
What is a T Tauri star?

Reminder: Assignments are due back to teachers within 2 school days.
Reminder: Assignments are due back to teachers within 2 school days.

Supernovae, Neutron Stars, Black Holes
Supernovae, Neutron Stars, Black Holes

... might have triggered the collapse of the huge interstellar cloud in which the Sun formed. ...
Life Cycle of Stars
Life Cycle of Stars

... 3. Eventually, the particles of that the gas and the dust are made of are brought so close together that they start to stick together, they start to fuse and that is the energy source of a star. 4. The star then switches on and begins to shine. 5. Inside every newborn star, hydrogen atoms are fused ...
Analyzing Spectra
Analyzing Spectra

Chapter 27 Review Guide// ESS
Chapter 27 Review Guide// ESS

... Chapter 30 Review Guide// ESS ...
Lecture 11
Lecture 11

... They start to burn and release energy. Pressure rises and temperature rise, but volume does not increase. P and T rise some more. Finally, P gets so great it lifts the degeneracy and thermal pressure equilibrium is re-established. This is the “He Flash” Could blow a star apart, but it doesn’t. ...
The Sunspot Cycle
The Sunspot Cycle

... • Sunspots are a detail showing how the Sun’s magnetic field is leaking out of the zones just below the Sun’s surface. • Magnetic field produced in outer 30% of Sun’s radius. ...
The North Star
The North Star

DYNAMICAL STABILITY OF SPHERICAL STARS
DYNAMICAL STABILITY OF SPHERICAL STARS

... If σ 2 < 0 then the motion is oscillatory, i.e. the star is dynamically stable. If σ 2 > 0 than there is a solution that increases exponentially, i.e. the star is dynamically unstable. Therefore, the star is dynamically unstable if γ < 4/3. We obtained this result in a crude way. The proper analysis ...
Lecture4
Lecture4

... The HR (Hertzsprung-Russell) Diagram (1913) Notice that a 100 solar mass star is about a million times brighter than the Sun. It has 100 times more fuel but uses it up a million times faster. It therefore lives only about 10-4 times as long as the Sun. Since the Sun lives 10 billion years, a 100 so ...
1000
1000

... star and you notice that the star you are watching has moved about 15 degrees, how long have you been watching? ...
Red Dwarfs and Barnard`s star. Their origin and significance to
Red Dwarfs and Barnard`s star. Their origin and significance to

File
File

3 - MrFuglestad
3 - MrFuglestad

... of fuel is used up. The star expands and then pressure in the core “ignites” the next element in the succession of fusion from Hydrogen to Iron. Stars that end up with mass less than 1.5 times our Sun’s mass White Dwarf – Earth sized star that is stable with no nuclear reactions and is made of heliu ...
Today`s Powerpoint
Today`s Powerpoint

... Further subdivision: BO - B9, GO - G9, etc. GO hotter than G9. Sun is a G2. ...
2nd Semester Exam Study Guide
2nd Semester Exam Study Guide

... 7. After the Big Bang occurred, many atoms of hydrogen and helium formed when temperatures decreased and gravitational attractions lead to the formation of trillions of stars. 8. The peak wavelength for objects depends on the intensity of light given off at a certain point. Blue stars produce more e ...
Place in Space
Place in Space

Page 1 Astronomy 110 Homework #08 Assigned: 03/13/2007 Due
Page 1 Astronomy 110 Homework #08 Assigned: 03/13/2007 Due

Quiz # 2
Quiz # 2

... Bonus. The spectrum of a star shows an equivalent set of dark absorption lines to those of the Sun, but with one exception. Every line appears at a slightly longer wavelength, shifted toward the red end of the spectrum. What conclusion can be drawn from this observation? A) A cloud of cold gas and ...
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Dyson sphere

A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that completely encompasses a star and hence captures most or all of its power output. It was first described by Olaf Stapledon in his science fiction novel, ""Star Maker"". The concept was later popularly adopted by Freeman Dyson. Dyson speculated that such structures would be the logical consequence of the long-term survival and escalating energy needs of a technological civilization, and proposed that searching for evidence of the existence of such structures might lead to the detection of advanced intelligent extraterrestrial life. Different types of Dyson spheres correlate with information on the Kardashev scale.Since then, other variant designs involving building an artificial structure or series of structures to encompass a star have been proposed in exploratory engineering or described in science fiction under the name ""Dyson sphere"". These later proposals have not been limited to solar-power stations. Many involve habitation or industrial elements. Most fictional depictions describe a solid shell of matter enclosing a star, which is considered the least plausible variant of the idea (see below). In May 2013, at the Starship Century Symposium in San Diego, Dyson repeated his comments that he wished the concept had not been named after him.
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