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The Life of a Star
The Life of a Star

...  Outer layers of the star swell into a red supergiant  The core begins to yield to gravity and starts to shrink  As it shrinks, it grows hotter and denser, and a new series of nuclear reactions, temporarily halting the collapse  The core becomes essentially just iron, (because of iron's nuclear ...
Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

... Nova/Super Nova • The core of a giant star produces too much energy in it’s core and causes the outside of the star to expand. • The outer layer of gasses are blown out to space (nova, or supernova), leaving behind a small, hot core… ...
Stellar Evolution and the HR Diagram Study Guide
Stellar Evolution and the HR Diagram Study Guide

... Any hot, bright sphere of gas like the sun is called a star ...
Solutions
Solutions

... 1. Transit  of  HD209548.  The  star  HD209548,  which  has  a  transiting  planet,  is  roughly  the  same  size   as  our  Sun,  which  has  a  radius  of  about  700,000  kilometers.  The  planetary  transits  block  1.7%  of   the ...
Stellar Evolution of Single Stars
Stellar Evolution of Single Stars

... 1)Pre-main sequence evolution: a relatively short (~ 107-8 yrs) phase, but involving many complex processes. An active research area. 2)Main sequence phase: the longest phase of a star’s life ~ 1010 yrs for the Sun. Have M-L-R relations, Russell-Vogt theorem, as previously discussed. 3)Post-main seq ...
Extra Questions Stellar properties
Extra Questions Stellar properties

The Hot-plate Model of a Star Model of Stars— 3 Oct
The Hot-plate Model of a Star Model of Stars— 3 Oct

... hot-plate get to my hand? What are two ways to make a hot plate produce more energy per second? (The same question applies to a star: What are two ways to make a star brighter or more luminous?) What can I do to make the same hot-plate at the same setting burn my hand and not burn my hand? ...
Protostar, Initial mass, Main Sequence
Protostar, Initial mass, Main Sequence

Chapter #10 Question #27: (c) Four individual protons. During
Chapter #10 Question #27: (c) Four individual protons. During

The Lives of Stars From Birth Through Middle Age (Chapter 9)
The Lives of Stars From Birth Through Middle Age (Chapter 9)

... Two atoms of hydrogen are combined to create helium-4 and energy in several steps: 1. Two protons combine to form a deuterium atom (hydrogen atom with one neutron and one proton), a positron (similar to electron, but with a positive charge) and a neutrino. 2. A proton and a deuterium atom combine to ...
OP/IP27 Stars HR life of stars WS
OP/IP27 Stars HR life of stars WS

... ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ...
Teaching ideas for Option E, Astrophysics
Teaching ideas for Option E, Astrophysics

... questions about the Universe and its future evolution and eventual fate, questions that have been on man’s mind since ancient times. Unlike the ancients though, modern astrophysics has been able to provide precise methods that are helping answer these questions. Much of the success of modern astroph ...
The Evolutionary Cycle of Stars
The Evolutionary Cycle of Stars

Which of the following statements is TRUE
Which of the following statements is TRUE

... Studies of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation allow us to probe the properties of the Universe all the way back to Big Bang ...
Life Cycle of a Star
Life Cycle of a Star

... May appear in supernova remnants, as isolated objects or in binary systems ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

HW #5 Answers (Due 9/29)
HW #5 Answers (Due 9/29)

Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star
Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star

... How I Wonder What You Are… • Space acts as a nursery full of the stuff needed to give birth to stars.. – Gas – Dust The Space Nursery provides both these materials in the clouds in the atmosphere of space! ...
Stars and telescopes
Stars and telescopes

... turns into C More energy HHe and HeC, gravity cant hold on ahhh! ...
Problem set 2
Problem set 2

... As experiments show, on Oct. 1 the sun subtends an angular diameter of 32 arcmin. (a) Calculate the solid angle Ω⊙ subtended by the sun, in steradians. (b) Show that the flux (in W m−2 s−1 or its cgs equivalent) of solar radiation on earth is F = I(T⊙ ) · Ω⊙ with T⊙ = 5777 K, and calculate this valu ...
What can Spectroscopy tell us
What can Spectroscopy tell us

... This is a spectrum of the Sun. The dark bands are called absorption lines and indicate different atoms present in the outer cooler layers of the Sun. The pattern of the absorption lines allows astronomers to determine the types of atoms and molecules that make up the star. Click on the links below ...
Stars, H-R and Life Cycle of Star
Stars, H-R and Life Cycle of Star

... Two astronomers discovered a relationship between the absolute magnitude (real brightness) of a star and its surface temperature. They plotted the data on a graph. ...
Jeopardy Questions
Jeopardy Questions

... Q: What is the difference between a nova, a core-collapse supernova, and a Type Ia supernova? A: Nova – Material falls on WD, fuses in small burst of energy. Type Ia Supernova – Material falls on WD, builds up until Chandrasekhar limit, and then everything explodes. Core-collapse Supernova – Massive ...
Stellar_Evol
Stellar_Evol

... the hotter it is, the hotter it is the brighter it burns • Mass is the most important • Determines brightness, temperature & diameter (volume) ...
Life Cycle of Star Flipbook
Life Cycle of Star Flipbook

... 2. Divide the paper in half again and then again (should have 8 rectangles on the paper) 3. Draw pictures of a star from birth to death as it goes from stage to stage. 4. Cut out pages and staple so that it flips in order from birth to death. ...
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Dyson sphere

A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that completely encompasses a star and hence captures most or all of its power output. It was first described by Olaf Stapledon in his science fiction novel, ""Star Maker"". The concept was later popularly adopted by Freeman Dyson. Dyson speculated that such structures would be the logical consequence of the long-term survival and escalating energy needs of a technological civilization, and proposed that searching for evidence of the existence of such structures might lead to the detection of advanced intelligent extraterrestrial life. Different types of Dyson spheres correlate with information on the Kardashev scale.Since then, other variant designs involving building an artificial structure or series of structures to encompass a star have been proposed in exploratory engineering or described in science fiction under the name ""Dyson sphere"". These later proposals have not been limited to solar-power stations. Many involve habitation or industrial elements. Most fictional depictions describe a solid shell of matter enclosing a star, which is considered the least plausible variant of the idea (see below). In May 2013, at the Starship Century Symposium in San Diego, Dyson repeated his comments that he wished the concept had not been named after him.
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