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30.2 PowerPoint Stellar Evolution
30.2 PowerPoint Stellar Evolution

... Stingray nebula (Hen-1357), the youngest known planetary nebula. ...
Stars
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... Our stars and planets are all part of a galaxy ...
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PHYS-633: Problem set #2
PHYS-633: Problem set #2

... Helium, with a mass fraction Y ≈ 0.26. Use the above to compute the average mass fractions Xtams and Ytams at the end of the sun’s main sequence life (known as “TAMS”, for “terminal age main sequence”). e. After the main sequence, the sun will evolve into a Red Giant with L ≈ 5000L , by burning H i ...
The phenomena of astrophysical masers are not new by any means
The phenomena of astrophysical masers are not new by any means

... though it is incoherent and intensity based rather than field-based. When the large path length of the scattered photons is coupled with the already large path length of the medium substantial gain may be recorded. The discovery of astronomical masers confirmed the existence of multiple compounds bo ...
Properties of Stars - Mr. Carter`s Earth
Properties of Stars - Mr. Carter`s Earth

... temperature of stars and their absolute magnitude, which is how bright they would appear to be if they were all the same distance away. Rather than speak of the brightness of stars, the term “luminosity” is often used. Luminosity is a measure of how much energy leaves a star in a certain period of t ...
nasafinal - University of Oregon
nasafinal - University of Oregon

... NASA has recently launched two satellite observatories whose capabilities are directly related to current faculty research that is underway at the Pine Mountain Observatory. These missions are 1) The Spitzer Space Telescope (SST) – which is an imaging telescope that operates in the infrared (spectra ...
Sample Final - IUPUI Physics
Sample Final - IUPUI Physics

... 60) If the sun were to be located in Cluster A then what would the approximate V value of the sun be (the sun as view from Earth has a B-V = 0.68)? A) 3 B) 8 C) 12 D) 15 61) Which cluster is older? A) cluster A B) cluster B C) both clusters are the same age D) it is impossible to compare the ages o ...
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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (50 pts

... B. using its distance from the Sun and its rotational period. C. using its angular size and distance from Earth. D. using data from spacecraft flybys. E. by measuring the time that it takes for the Red Spot to disappear from view. 21. Today the Sun physically dips below the horizon at 7:52 PM EDT. H ...
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Components of the Universe

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Supernovae Oct 19 − Supernova 1987A

... Pre-existing circumstellar ring lit up first by photons from SN, now by blast wave from SN. ...
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Lesson 4, Stars

... red giant, and finally, a white dwarf.  A more-massive star: begins as a nebula, becomes a protostar, a main-sequence star, a very massive star, a supergiant, a supernova, and finally, either a neutron star (pulsar) or a black hole. ...
White dwarfs that crossed the Chandrasekhar limit
White dwarfs that crossed the Chandrasekhar limit

... matter and gathers more due to gravity. At a certain point, nuclear reaction is sparked at its core balancing the gravitational collapse and thus a star gets established. Once the star runs out of nuclear fuel, due to the crushing gravity, it violently explodes forming an outer shell and an inner co ...
Characteristics of Stars
Characteristics of Stars

... force of nuclear _fusion__ pushing out and so the star is stable. 17. When a nebula grows and the force of gravity attracts more and more dust and gas, the temperature warms and a -protostar is formed. 18. Eventually, the temperature reaches 10 000 000 °C and nuclear _fusion occurs. A star is born! ...
16. Properties of Stars
16. Properties of Stars

... Lifetime on the Main Sequence How long will it be before MS stars run out of fuel? i.e. Hydrogen? How much fuel is there? M How fast is it consumed? L  M How long before it is used up? Time = Amount/(rate it is being used) ...
Microsoft Power Point version
Microsoft Power Point version

... Lifetime on the Main Sequence How long will it be before MS stars run out of fuel? i.e. Hydrogen? How much fuel is there? M How fast is it consumed? L  M How long before it is used up? Time = Amount/(rate it is being used) ...
Nobel Prize in Physics for Accelerating Universe
Nobel Prize in Physics for Accelerating Universe

... Planetary nebulae are mostly composed of A) hydrogen. B) helium. C) carbon. D) oxygen. ...
and Concept Self-test (1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9)
and Concept Self-test (1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9)

... Neutron stars can also have magnetic fields a million times stronger than the strongest magnetic fields produced on Earth. Neutron stars are one of the possible ends for a star. They result from massive stars which have mass greater than 4 to 8 times that of our Sun. After these stars have finished ...
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the rest of the univ..

... A myriad of comets and other debris orbiting at distances up to ;;; complete our Solar System. The Kuiper Belt and The Oort Cloud In 1950 Jan Oort noticed that: 1.no comet has been observed with an orbit that indicates that it came from interstellar space. 2.there is a strong tendency for aphelia of ...
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M = 5.5 - The Millstone
M = 5.5 - The Millstone

... Case 1 Stars = 1 Solar Mass -> Red Giant -> White dwarf Stars such as our Sun move off the main sequence and enter the red giant branch (RGB), when the core hydrogen is exhausted. With no thermonuclear fusion in the core, the star contracts . An outer shell of hydrogen continues to burn and the radi ...
Handout 15: Virial Theorem E = P.E. + K.E = (1/2)P.E. = -K.E.
Handout 15: Virial Theorem E = P.E. + K.E = (1/2)P.E. = -K.E.

... Therefore more tightly bound than constant density Therefore PE is more negative than this ...
8hrdiagram1s
8hrdiagram1s

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Lecture 4 - Orbits of the planets

... Venus and the Sun must move together with the epicycle of Venus centered on a line between the Earth and the Sun • Then, Venus can never be the opposite side of the Sun from the Earth, so it can never have gibbous phases – no “full Venus”. ...
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Future of an expanding universe

Observations suggest that the expansion of the universe will continue forever. If so, the universe will cool as it expands, eventually becoming too cold to sustain life. For this reason, this future scenario is popularly called the Big Freeze.If dark energy—represented by the cosmological constant, a constant energy density filling space homogeneously, or scalar fields, such as quintessence or moduli, dynamic quantities whose energy density can vary in time and space—accelerates the expansion of the universe, then the space between clusters of galaxies will grow at an increasing rate. Redshift will stretch ancient, incoming photons (even gamma rays) to undetectably long wavelengths and low energies. Stars are expected to form normally for 1012 to 1014 (1–100 trillion) years, but eventually the supply of gas needed for star formation will be exhausted. And as existing stars run out of fuel and cease to shine, the universe will slowly and inexorably grow darker, one star at a time. According to theories that predict proton decay, the stellar remnants left behind will disappear, leaving behind only black holes, which themselves eventually disappear as they emit Hawking radiation. Ultimately, if the universe reaches a state in which the temperature approaches a uniform value, no further work will be possible, resulting in a final heat death of the universe.
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