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Unit 1
Unit 1

... to the main sequence, stay for a while, and eventually move through giant stages before becoming white dwarfs • Higher mass stars move rapidly off the main sequence and into the giant stages, eventually exploding in a supernova ...
Good Vibrations and Stellar Pulsations - Physics
Good Vibrations and Stellar Pulsations - Physics

Stars, Stellar classification, H
Stars, Stellar classification, H

... It would be only 1/3 as bright It would be only 1/6 as bright It would be only 1/9 as bright It would be three times brighter ...
DR 19.2 - Cobb Learning
DR 19.2 - Cobb Learning

... ______ 1. Which of the following statements is NOT true about stars? a. A star begins its life as a ball of gas and dust. b. As stars get older, they lose some of their material. c. Stars last forever. d. New stars form from the material of old stars. 2. During a star’s life cycle, hydrogen changes ...
CONSTELLATION CANES VENATICI the two hunting dogs Canes
CONSTELLATION CANES VENATICI the two hunting dogs Canes

Starbursts – from 30 Doradus to Lyman
Starbursts – from 30 Doradus to Lyman

... gyros (used for attitude control) are not expected to last more than a few years. A robotic repair mission is currently under design, but many are sceptical that this will be realized rapidly enough to avert disaster for our community. ...
Chapter 28 Stars and Their Characteristics
Chapter 28 Stars and Their Characteristics

... • Visible white light is actually made up of light of various colors, each with a different wavelength. (colors seen in rainbow or when light passes through a triangular prism.) – Red light has the longest wavelength, violet has the ...
OBAFGKM(LT) extra credit due today. Mid
OBAFGKM(LT) extra credit due today. Mid

PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... – How does the Sun move? Rise in the East, set in the West? – What are the equinoxes and solstices? – Compare diurnal motion on NP, SP, and equator – What is the North Star? Precession? What are circumpolar stars? • Stars and Constellations – What do they do? What are they made from? How do they mov ...
The Life of a Star
The Life of a Star

... This is what makes a star begin to die. As the hydrogen in its core is changed to helium, the hydrogen begins to run out, like the gas in a car. At this point, the star is not making as much heat as it used to, so the core starts having trouble holding its shape, and it begins to get smaller. While ...
ASTR 101 Final Study Guide Use as a guide to the topics as you
ASTR 101 Final Study Guide Use as a guide to the topics as you

... o When a black hole forms from a collapsing star, the solar matter of said star crashes together to form a disk around the black hole. Extremely hot gas is ejected in jets perpendicular to the disk. This type of collapse is known as a hypernova. o Black holes in binary systems draw in gasses from th ...
Life Histories Stars
Life Histories Stars

... In this activity, you can see that the very massive stars live much shorted “lives” compared to the smaller, less massive stars. Why is that? Large stars, like all stars, form inside giant gaseous nebulae. An example of such a nebula is the Great Nebula in Orion (see photo). Inside nebulae, particle ...
Life Histories Of Some Stars
Life Histories Of Some Stars

... In this activity, you can see that the very massive stars live much shorted “lives” compared to the smaller, less massive stars. Why is that? Large stars, like all stars, form inside giant gaseous nebulae. An example of such a nebula is the Great Nebula in Orion (see photo). Inside nebulae, particle ...
The amazing lives of two stars
The amazing lives of two stars

... pressure prevents further compaction. The white dwarf still emits radiation -merely the energy left from its more fiery past. Over time, this white-hot ember turns yellow, then orange, and then red. After billions of years, it becomes a dark, crystalline cinder consigned for eternity to the graveyar ...
The Luminosity
The Luminosity

... - Eventually the core contains only inert carbon, and a shell around the core starts burning helium. This time the star may become a Red Supergiant, - Carbon core doesn’t get hot enough to fuse (600 million K!) - Instead, the outer layers of the star are ejected into space in a planetary nebula. Wha ...
here - ESA Science
here - ESA Science

... Europe, form the Data Processing and Analysis Consortium. This Consortium will work together throughout the lifetime of the mission to process the data and for three years afterwards, to then unite the data into a single entity – the Gaia catalogue, which is expected to be finalised around 2020 [Not ...
14.5 Yellow Giants and Pulsating Stars Variable Stars Not all stars
14.5 Yellow Giants and Pulsating Stars Variable Stars Not all stars

... variables) that have pulsation periods of about 1 year. These lie in the upper right of the H­R diagram. The Sun will probably become a Mira variable near the end of its lifetime, as we will discuss in the section 14.6. The Period–Luminosity Relation Many pulsating variable stars obey a law that rel ...
Sirius Astronomer - Orange County Astronomers
Sirius Astronomer - Orange County Astronomers

... are hotter, so the patches are known as “hot spots”. Exactly how these clearings form and why they’re only found near the planet’s equator have long been mysteries. Using archived images from Cassini when it passed Jupiter on its way to Saturn, scientists have studied the hot spots and determined th ...
plasmas and fusion reactions
plasmas and fusion reactions



... For the best observed .star, one can hope to get only four basic information, namely its mass, luminosity, composition of its outer layer and its radius. In addition, extensive and intensive astrophysical observations taken over the last three quarters of this century reveal that stars are unchangin ...
Lecture 9a: More on Star formation and evolution 10/22
Lecture 9a: More on Star formation and evolution 10/22

... ! Stars like our Sun remain main sequence longer due to this PHYS 162 ...
Joining the Party - Lincoln-Sudbury Regional High School
Joining the Party - Lincoln-Sudbury Regional High School

Slide 1
Slide 1

Astronomy 103: Midterm 2 Answers Correct answer in bold
Astronomy 103: Midterm 2 Answers Correct answer in bold

... 28. The planets Londinium and Bellerophon orbit a star called the White Sun. Londinium is 1 AU from the star, and Bellerophon is 10 AU away. The brightness of light from the White Sun on Londinium is about 100 watt/meter2. What is the brightness of light from the White Sun on Bellerophon? ...
Astronomy 1143 Quiz 2 Review
Astronomy 1143 Quiz 2 Review

... • v = H0 d, where v is the velocity of a galaxy (which we can determine from the redshift), d is the distance to that galaxy, and H0 is Hubble’s constant. 3. Using Hubble’s law, how can we determine the age of the universe? • Since the universe is expanding and must have had a beginning, then 1/H0 i ...
< 1 ... 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 ... 153 >

Future of an expanding universe

Observations suggest that the expansion of the universe will continue forever. If so, the universe will cool as it expands, eventually becoming too cold to sustain life. For this reason, this future scenario is popularly called the Big Freeze.If dark energy—represented by the cosmological constant, a constant energy density filling space homogeneously, or scalar fields, such as quintessence or moduli, dynamic quantities whose energy density can vary in time and space—accelerates the expansion of the universe, then the space between clusters of galaxies will grow at an increasing rate. Redshift will stretch ancient, incoming photons (even gamma rays) to undetectably long wavelengths and low energies. Stars are expected to form normally for 1012 to 1014 (1–100 trillion) years, but eventually the supply of gas needed for star formation will be exhausted. And as existing stars run out of fuel and cease to shine, the universe will slowly and inexorably grow darker, one star at a time. According to theories that predict proton decay, the stellar remnants left behind will disappear, leaving behind only black holes, which themselves eventually disappear as they emit Hawking radiation. Ultimately, if the universe reaches a state in which the temperature approaches a uniform value, no further work will be possible, resulting in a final heat death of the universe.
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