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Astronomy - Test 3
Astronomy - Test 3

... 24. Why is it easier to judge the masses of stars when they are binaries? A) When they occasionally collide, we can study how they bounce off of each other, and measure their masses B) The sharing of gas that is common in close binaries gives important clues to the mass C) The orbit of the stars can ...
PHYSICS 113 Practice Questions #2
PHYSICS 113 Practice Questions #2

... 13. The O rion Neb ula is a. a distant galaxy of stars and raw material b. a small disk of gas and dust surrounding a single star that was recently formed c. a cloud o f gas and du st illuminated by th e light of newly form ed stars within it d. the remnant of a star that exploded several thousand ...
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... Below the second and lower partial bubble is a double-oval — or figureeight — symbol that indicates Eta Carinae, the brightest star in the Trumpler 16 cluster. Eta Carinae is an extremely massive, unstable star in the final stages of its life. It is approaching the point at which it will die in a t ...
Ch 11c and 12 ( clusters 3-31-11)
Ch 11c and 12 ( clusters 3-31-11)

... Summary of Star Birth • Stars are born in cold, relatively dense molecular clouds. • Gravity causes gas cloud to shrink • Core of shrinking cloud collapses under gravity and heats up, it becomes a protostar surrounded by a spinning disk of gas. • When core gets hot enough (10 million K), fusion of ...
1” “Sky-Notes” of the Open University Astronomy Club. April 2005
1” “Sky-Notes” of the Open University Astronomy Club. April 2005

... “Sky-Notes” of the Open University Astronomy Club. April 2005. All times shown are UT. ...
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Astronomy Impacts our Daily Lives
Astronomy Impacts our Daily Lives

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Analysis of Two Pulsating X-ray Sources

... itself is the stellar core of a Sun-sized star at the end of its evolutionary history – a rotating carbon core. The light curve above is produced by the dynamics of the system and not the white dwarf itself, which emits most of its radiation in X-rays. More massive stars, which catastrophically coll ...
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... 2) The brightness of stars will be explored with flashlights. a) There are a variety of flashlights. Predict which will be brightest. Explain. This question establishes that each flashlight has an intrinsic brightness or luminosity. In general the bigger ones are brighter – but not if you compare LE ...
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... outer layers into space at the final stages of evolution. The mass of a remaining WD is always less than the Chandrasekhar limit, 1.4 Msun, above which a hydrostatic equilibrium of degenerate matter is impossible. ...
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Was kann man von offenen Sternhaufen lernen?

... • Identical distance from the Sun: +- The volume expansion of the cluster • Identical age: +- Time scale of star formation • Identical metallicity: +- Inhomogeneities of the initial GMC and the chemical evolution of the ...
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Lecture17

... Last Time: Stars Spectrum of a star tells us much about it. Used to classify stars by type: OBAFKM (from hottest to coldest). All stars have spectra lines or “gaps” in their continuous spectrum, just like the sun, but the lines differ, and depend on how hot the star is. Recently cool stellar types ...
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Solar Spectrum Birth of Spectroscopy Kirchhoff`s Laws Types of

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Ch. 19 (Starbirth)

... The main sequence is a band, rather than a line, because stars of the same mass can have different compositions. Most important: Stars do not move along the main sequence! Once they reach it, they are in equilibrium, and do not move until their fuel begins to run out. ...
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The Universe and Space Travel

... —  1.2 million observations since its mission began in 1990. —  More than 12,800 scientific papers, making it one of the ...
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... Some of the students can still escape but it’s too late ...
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The dying sun/ creation of elements

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Extreme Tidal Waves in Binary Star Systems

... created as the stars are stretched back and forth, as described above. The second way that tides can affect stars is by exciting large scale waves that move within the stars. These waves are periodic global deformations of the star, similar to the ringing of a bell. As the stars orbit one another, t ...
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Slide 1

... Red Giant phase with inert He-core and outer H-burning shell; star expands and cools, but is brighter Climbs up the RG branch until He-flash in the core Core expands and cools; H-burning decreases; outer layers contract; luminosity decreases but temperature increases; star moves LEFT on the H-R diag ...
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Solar System where_are_we

... Earth travels 595 million miles around the sun each year. Its orbit is an ellipse, which is a long oval shape. As it travels around the sun, it also rotates around its own axis. So, even though the sun appears to be moving across the sky, it is our earth that is turning and moving ...
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... large magnitudes, I.e., faint low-mass stars. This is due to the long main-sequence lifetimes of low-mass stars and to the seeming preference for forming low-mass stars. See the excellent discussion in Palla & Stahler, Sec. 4.5 on how these two effects can be separated : distribution in MV  distrib ...
1 - Pi of the Sky
1 - Pi of the Sky

... One of the most important discoveries in recent years for both particle physics and astronomy was observation of neutrino oscillations [6] by Superkamiokande1 experiment. For particle physics, because it gave evidence that neutinos have a mass. For astronomy, because it confirmed that the standard ...
Introduction - Willmann-Bell
Introduction - Willmann-Bell

... Capricornus, Carina and Cassiopeia. Canis Minor is not often at the top of anyone’s observing list, but like its bigger brother, Canis Major, it contains a prominent first-magnitude star, Procyon, with a white dwarf companion nearly hidden in the primary’s glare. The orbit of Procyon B itself is nea ...
Astronomy_Stellar_Evolution_and_Type_II_Supernovae_Exam
Astronomy_Stellar_Evolution_and_Type_II_Supernovae_Exam

... 9) Less current event: The Carrington Event of 1859 caused by an unusual Solar Flare. Which of the following conditions were reported to have been observed on Earth: a) Aurorea seen worldwide, even over the Caribbean. b) Gold Miners in the Rocky Mountains fooled into believing it was dawn. c) Telegr ...
Solutions
Solutions

... massive stars went supernova long ago; the ones that were several solar masses went through their red giant phase and became white dwarves long ago. ...
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Future of an expanding universe

Observations suggest that the expansion of the universe will continue forever. If so, the universe will cool as it expands, eventually becoming too cold to sustain life. For this reason, this future scenario is popularly called the Big Freeze.If dark energy—represented by the cosmological constant, a constant energy density filling space homogeneously, or scalar fields, such as quintessence or moduli, dynamic quantities whose energy density can vary in time and space—accelerates the expansion of the universe, then the space between clusters of galaxies will grow at an increasing rate. Redshift will stretch ancient, incoming photons (even gamma rays) to undetectably long wavelengths and low energies. Stars are expected to form normally for 1012 to 1014 (1–100 trillion) years, but eventually the supply of gas needed for star formation will be exhausted. And as existing stars run out of fuel and cease to shine, the universe will slowly and inexorably grow darker, one star at a time. According to theories that predict proton decay, the stellar remnants left behind will disappear, leaving behind only black holes, which themselves eventually disappear as they emit Hawking radiation. Ultimately, if the universe reaches a state in which the temperature approaches a uniform value, no further work will be possible, resulting in a final heat death of the universe.
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