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Scientific method, night sky, parallax, angular size
Scientific method, night sky, parallax, angular size

The James Webb Space Telescope: A Vision for the Future
The James Webb Space Telescope: A Vision for the Future

... Longer wavelengths of light, such as infrared, result in lower-resolution images. To improve image sharpness, astronomers need a large mirror to collect a lot of light. The bigger the mirror, the more light it can collect. Webb will be able to see back to a few hundred million years after the Big Ba ...
Friday, April 25 - Otterbein University
Friday, April 25 - Otterbein University

... • “yard-sticks” for distance measurement • Cepheids in Andromeda Galaxies established the “extragalacticity” of this “nebula” ...
Galaxies
Galaxies

Chapter 17 Measuring the Stars
Chapter 17 Measuring the Stars

Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... supernova explosion sweeping up interstellar material as it goes is called a supernova remnant – During a 1-100 year time frame, a supernova will expand from 0.03 ly to several light-years in diameter – Supernova remnants have a more ragged look compared to planetary and other ...
Astronomy - Wappingers Central School District
Astronomy - Wappingers Central School District

... astronomy, stellar evolution, stars and galaxy, cosmology, space exploration, and new advances in astronomy. Prerequisites and more detailed topic outline on attached district course description. The course will meet one period per day. The class will meet once a week in the computer lab (if the lab ...
Section 1
Section 1

... about the surface conditions of the star. To connect these to global stellar parameters, such as mass, radius, luminosity, we need to know something about how these fundamental parameters relate to the photospheric conditions. This is what underpins the investigation of stellar structure; but the st ...
17Nov_2014
17Nov_2014

... • Hydrogen and a little helium were formed shortly after the Big Bang • All other elements were formed inside stars! • Low-mass stars create carbon and oxygen in their cores at the end of their lifespan, thanks to the higher temperatures and pressures present in a red giant star • High-mass stars pr ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

lecture11
lecture11

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... crust, about a kilometer thick. This crust is very hard and very smooth. Gravity would probably prevent any irregularities larger than half a centimeter. ...
Lecture 16
Lecture 16

CASPEC Observations of the Most Metal-Deficient Main
CASPEC Observations of the Most Metal-Deficient Main

... does not meet two of the three membership criteria (Strom et al., 1972): (1) it does not lie in an obscured region, and (2) it does not illuminate fairly bright nebulosity in its immediate vicinity. Moreover, N82 is too bright to be a Herbig AelBe star. Strom et al. (1972) give a list of 12 Galactic ...
7-12 Script - Geophysical Institute
7-12 Script - Geophysical Institute

... If you press play, you can travel around the Milky Way. Moving out even further, our galaxy is part of the universe. LOCAL UNIVERSE There is still much to learn about our universe. One thing we do know is that while gravitational attraction pulls some bodies closer together, the universe as a whole ...
AmiraPoster3
AmiraPoster3

... • Our raw value for Ko and the corresponding upper limit on the neutron star mass, 1.020.10 M‫סּ‬, are both comparable with those found by van der Meer et al. (2005). • Previous studies assume the giant star is Roche-lobe filling, thus giving only upper limits to the stellar masses. • Effects of X-r ...
Gravitational Collapse
Gravitational Collapse

... Exclusion Principle: electron and proton “want” to be anti-aligned - this is their ground state. If aligned, have slightly more energy. If change spin can release energy difference as a photon. ...
Study Abroad and Exchange Students
Study Abroad and Exchange Students

... The stars as distant sources of light. The development of astrophysics - the properties of stars; stellar evolution and ages - red giants, white dwarfs, supernovae and black holes. The formation of stars, and planetary systems; modern searches for extra-solar planets. An inventory of the Milky Way ...
temperature - University of Texas Astronomy Home Page
temperature - University of Texas Astronomy Home Page

... (i.e. cooler temperatures, lower energies than the peak) ...
How do stars appear to move to an observer on the
How do stars appear to move to an observer on the

... The line through the graph is called the main sequence of stars, most stars visible at night are in this group It starts in the lower right hand corner with cool, dim and red stars It then moves up to the upper left corner with hot, bright, and blue stars The upper right is cool bright stars The low ...
Weighing a Galaxy15 Nov 11/15/2010
Weighing a Galaxy15 Nov 11/15/2010

... Weighing a Galaxy15 Nov • Four most important discoveries in  cosmology – Hubble’s Law, expansion of universe  ...
D1 Stellar quantities (PPT)
D1 Stellar quantities (PPT)

... Comets are irregular objects a few kilometres across comprising frozen gases (ice), rocky materials, and dust. Observable comets travel around the Sun in sharply elliptical orbits with periods ranging from a few years to thousands of years. As they draw near to the Sun the gases in the comet are vap ...
Night Sky Checklist October–November
Night Sky Checklist October–November

... and probably the most distant object visible in the murky skies of Acadiana. The Andromeda Galaxy is a spiral of well over 500 billion stars so far away that we can barely see it, at a distance of nearly 3 million light years. It looks like a faint fuzzy about halfway between the Great Square and Ca ...
Day 2
Day 2

... As the helium core contracts, the temperature and pressure increases. This increase in temperature causes the rate of hydrogen fusion in the shell surrounding the core to go up. As a result, the star expands (by as much as 200 times!). The star is now very cool, but luminous – a Red Giant! ...
Sun Lecture
Sun Lecture

...  The Sun produces energy by converting mass into energy.  The luminosity of the Sun thus represents a continual mass loss.  The Sun is currently converting 4.3 million metric tones of mass into energy each second.  How long can the Sun maintain this rate of mass loss? Simple answer: ____________ ...
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Future of an expanding universe

Observations suggest that the expansion of the universe will continue forever. If so, the universe will cool as it expands, eventually becoming too cold to sustain life. For this reason, this future scenario is popularly called the Big Freeze.If dark energy—represented by the cosmological constant, a constant energy density filling space homogeneously, or scalar fields, such as quintessence or moduli, dynamic quantities whose energy density can vary in time and space—accelerates the expansion of the universe, then the space between clusters of galaxies will grow at an increasing rate. Redshift will stretch ancient, incoming photons (even gamma rays) to undetectably long wavelengths and low energies. Stars are expected to form normally for 1012 to 1014 (1–100 trillion) years, but eventually the supply of gas needed for star formation will be exhausted. And as existing stars run out of fuel and cease to shine, the universe will slowly and inexorably grow darker, one star at a time. According to theories that predict proton decay, the stellar remnants left behind will disappear, leaving behind only black holes, which themselves eventually disappear as they emit Hawking radiation. Ultimately, if the universe reaches a state in which the temperature approaches a uniform value, no further work will be possible, resulting in a final heat death of the universe.
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