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Stars - Mrs. Tosh`s class
Stars - Mrs. Tosh`s class

... A star is made up of different elements in the form of gases. The inner layers of a star are very dense and hot. But the outer layers of a star, or a star's atmosphere, are made up of cool gases. ...
Stellar Winds and Mass Loss
Stellar Winds and Mass Loss

... When the outer layers of an atmospheres are blown off, it exposes the convective cores of the stars These core will show an extreme over abundance of heavy elements ...
Luminosity
Luminosity

... Off the Main Sequence • Stellar properties depend on both mass and age: those that have finished fusing H to He in their cores are no longer on the main sequence ...
Distances and Sizes - University of Iowa Astrophysics
Distances and Sizes - University of Iowa Astrophysics

... – Sun at Center – Universe extends to `distant stars’ with inferred distance of about 100 billion miles, largest measured distance is from Sun to Saturn at about 1 billion miles ...
Chapter 11
Chapter 11

... Open Clusters of Stars (2) Large, dense cluster of (yellow and red) stars in the foreground; ~ 50 million years old ...
Microlensing experiments Several experiments have searched for
Microlensing experiments Several experiments have searched for

Stars are made of very hot gas. This gas is mostly hydrogen and
Stars are made of very hot gas. This gas is mostly hydrogen and

... I said that at the end of their lives these stars expand, taking up much more space then before. This is exactly what a Red Giant Star is. As a sun sized star gets old, it starts to run out of its hydrogen fuel. When the burning of hydrogen in the star's core begins to slow down, the core gets more ...
Origin of the Elements
Origin of the Elements

Chapter 17
Chapter 17

... We understand this to be due to: A. proportionally more mass distributed away from the galactic center. B. angular momentum is not being conserved as the Galaxy rotates. C. his laws are supplanted by Einstein's relativity. D. because on a large scale, they are circular and not elliptical. 18. The si ...
AST 111 – Introduction to Astronomy
AST 111 – Introduction to Astronomy

... 1. Define astronomy, describe the process of science, and offer examples of the dynamic and ever-changing nature of this discipline. 2. Describe the appearance and motions of the sun, moon, planets, and stars that can be observed with the naked eye, and explain related phenomena such as eclipses and ...
Lect15-3-23-11-stars..
Lect15-3-23-11-stars..

... core becomes b so hot h that it begins to burn, and this process actually generates more nuclear energy than the core hydrogen burning did when the star was on the main sequence. The star can eventually increase in luminosity by up to 4 orders of magnitude. This process takes about a billion years, ...
Supernovas 10/19
Supernovas 10/19

... Detection of neutrinos from SN1987A in Japan and Ohio ...
M13 – The Great Hercules Cluster
M13 – The Great Hercules Cluster

... for our ears while the stars of summer provide a symphony for our eyes. Go outside on a warm June night and look up at the stars. Everything you see is just a small part of the much larger collection of stars called the Milky Way Galaxy. Our star, the Sun, is only one of more than a hundred billion ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... “With all reserve we advance the view that a supernova represents the transition of an ordinary star into a neutron star consisting mainly of neutrons. Such a star may possess a very small radius and an extremely high density. As neutrons can be packed much more closely than ordinary nuclei and elec ...
Chapter 11: Stars
Chapter 11: Stars

... temperature can only be inferred from models. • Surface T is easier to measure than its luminosity because it does not depend on distance. ...
After School Guide to Ology Astronomy
After School Guide to Ology Astronomy

... systems and the search for extraterrestrial life. Ever-more-powerful data-crunching computers enable astronomers to probe the behavior of the universe in ways that couldn’t be tested until now. This rate of discovery is bound to accelerate. But the most important part of scientific discovery isn’t a ...
Poster 49 | PDF (852 kB)
Poster 49 | PDF (852 kB)

... 1Utah Valley University, 2SFSU, 3Univ. of New South Wales ABSTRACT T dwarfs are the coolest and least massive compact astrophysical objects that we can directly observe outside our Solar System. They share many properties with the expanding population of known exoplanets (almost all of which are ina ...
Lab 2: The Planisphere
Lab 2: The Planisphere

... the frame itself takes care of the place and we just dialed in the time. In the center of the cutout area of the frame – not the metal pivot around which everything rotates – is the point directly overhead, called the zenith. One horizon is marked “north”, one is marked “south”, and so on. The plani ...
Nebulae - Innovative Teachers BG
Nebulae - Innovative Teachers BG

... dimensions of 1-2 light years away, in which center recides a hot star. Due to the decreasing density of the expanding matter with typical velocities of several kilometers per second the stellar envelope gets less Ring Nebula prominent with years and for observation and study one needed more powerfu ...
PHYS 328 HOMEWORK #3-
PHYS 328 HOMEWORK #3-

... We can see that the observed value is approximately 50 % greater than the value calculated assuming only quadratic forms of energy, showing that the energy stored in hydrogen bonds is a significant effect in the thermal properties of water. More specifically, we can find how many degrees of freedom ...
What is your wager?
What is your wager?

Chapter 19 Star Formation
Chapter 19 Star Formation

... But interstellar molecular clouds are enormous, often containing up to a million solar masses of gas (and 1% dust--it is just part of the ISM. That is a lot of self-gravity! The most massive clouds have gravity that can overcome the thermal pressure trying to resist gravity, and the cloud must colla ...
PDF - BYU Studies
PDF - BYU Studies

... pass away. Modern astrophysics teaches that stars are formed, enjoy an enormously long “summer” as they fuse hydrogen to helium in their core, then undergo major changes as nuclear fuel runs low, and finally fade away (occasionally with grand fireworks). The sun is enjoying its glorious summer, but ...
The Interstellar Medium
The Interstellar Medium

... • Appear reddish, sometime with a greenish tinge from ...
Page pour l`impression
Page pour l`impression

... The mechanisms studied in the Solar System are useful to know, because the same rules also apply to exoplanets, planet mechanics, the Roche limit, and resonances. To venture outside the Solar System, we have to know the "laws of the environment", the environment being the Universe : theforces at sta ...
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Future of an expanding universe

Observations suggest that the expansion of the universe will continue forever. If so, the universe will cool as it expands, eventually becoming too cold to sustain life. For this reason, this future scenario is popularly called the Big Freeze.If dark energy—represented by the cosmological constant, a constant energy density filling space homogeneously, or scalar fields, such as quintessence or moduli, dynamic quantities whose energy density can vary in time and space—accelerates the expansion of the universe, then the space between clusters of galaxies will grow at an increasing rate. Redshift will stretch ancient, incoming photons (even gamma rays) to undetectably long wavelengths and low energies. Stars are expected to form normally for 1012 to 1014 (1–100 trillion) years, but eventually the supply of gas needed for star formation will be exhausted. And as existing stars run out of fuel and cease to shine, the universe will slowly and inexorably grow darker, one star at a time. According to theories that predict proton decay, the stellar remnants left behind will disappear, leaving behind only black holes, which themselves eventually disappear as they emit Hawking radiation. Ultimately, if the universe reaches a state in which the temperature approaches a uniform value, no further work will be possible, resulting in a final heat death of the universe.
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