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Rebuts to the Bridgman Rebuttal
Rebuts to the Bridgman Rebuttal

... my opinion, it is not that GL is untested but rather that it has been misapplied in ways that Einstein never intended. He described it as being an effect between two stellar (point) sources. In order to interpret it as being an effect observable between a galaxy and a distant QSO, the galaxy would h ...
The Helium Flash • When the temperature of a stellar core reaches T
The Helium Flash • When the temperature of a stellar core reaches T

... • During helium core burning, the radius of the helium core will remain approximately constant. The core will not contract until the helium fraction reaches Y < 0.1. Once it does, the star will restructure itself in a manner similar to that of the hydrogenexhaustion phase. First, the stellar core w ...
1B11 Foundations of Astronomy Star names and magnitudes
1B11 Foundations of Astronomy Star names and magnitudes

... [email protected] www.ucl.ac.uk/webct www.mssl.ucl.ac.uk/ ...
A billion pixels, a billion stars
A billion pixels, a billion stars

... threshold at which they become “visible” to Gaia. These transient and variable sources are the subject of a special data analysis procedure, known as the Gaia photometric science alerts, which is run at the Cambridge Institute of Astronomy DPCI data centre. The Gaia Science Alerts system detects the ...
shirley - Yancy L. Shirley`s Webpage
shirley - Yancy L. Shirley`s Webpage

... Dense cores may be forming cluster of stars = SED dominated by most massive star = SED classification confused! Very broad linewidths consistent with turbulent gas ...
Dancing with Stars 3 Dancing with Stars Binary Stellar Evolution 1
Dancing with Stars 3 Dancing with Stars Binary Stellar Evolution 1

... the loss of even more mass, resulting in an even smaller Roche lobe. A positive feedback operates in the sense that the more mass the star loses, the more it is forced to lose. The more massive star only approaches the condition of mass loss on the relatively slow time dictated by the contracting o ...
Diapositiva 1
Diapositiva 1

... Transient strong meridional currents, produced by the tidal action, transfer angular momentum between the stellar interior and the Ekman layer close to the surface. If ω>Ω the star spins down. ...
Exoplanet Discoveries and the Fermi Paradox
Exoplanet Discoveries and the Fermi Paradox

Gravitational redshifts
Gravitational redshifts

Educational Brief
Educational Brief

... Our solar system is located in an unusual region of space called the Local Bubble. The Local Bubble is about 300 light years in radius and is filled with extremely low density gas (about 0.001 gas atoms per cubic centimeter) - this is much less dense than the ISM surrounding it. The coffee mug that ...
Lecture notes 18: Galaxies and galaxy clusters
Lecture notes 18: Galaxies and galaxy clusters

... At scales larger than 100 Mpc the galaxies (matter) seems evenly distributed. Gravitational lenses and dark matter. Galactic cluster dynamics show that there is a great amount of dark matter: there is not enough luminous matter, even when considering the very hot intergalactic gas clouds, to bind ga ...
Ch13_Lecture - Chemistry at Winthrop University
Ch13_Lecture - Chemistry at Winthrop University

Structure of Neutron Stars
Structure of Neutron Stars

... Study of close binary systems gives an opportunity to obtain mass estimate for progenitors of NSs (see for example, Ergma, van den Heuvel 1998 A&A 331, L29). For example, an interesting estimate was obtained for GX 301-2. The progenitor mass is >50 solar masses. On the other hand, for several other ...
The Properties of Stars Early in its history, the universe organized
The Properties of Stars Early in its history, the universe organized

... Stars are not scattered evenly over the H-R diagram; instead, they tend to appear in groups. One such group runs from the lower-right-hand corner (cool, lowluminosity stars) to the upper-left-hand corner (hot, high-luminosity stars). This should seem quite reasonable; in general, stars with hotter s ...
Equation of State of Dense Matter and the Upper Mass Limit for
Equation of State of Dense Matter and the Upper Mass Limit for

... of nuclear matter, basically the parameters must be fit to the known binding energy, compression modulus, etc. , because the small rv 16 MeV net binding energy per nucleon results from near cancellation of large quantities, each of natural scale I Ge V. Thus, the fit is a very sensitive one. Extrapo ...
test - Scioly.org
test - Scioly.org

... during this event, the condition is temporary. 13) AM CVn stars differ from most other cataclysmic variables (CVs) in the abundance of hydrogen lines from their spectra. 14) Neutron Stars result from the supernova explosion of a massive star, combined with gravitational collapse, that compresses the ...
Lecture notes
Lecture notes

File - Mr. Catt`s Class
File - Mr. Catt`s Class

... relatively slow speed, which can be detected only by its gravitational interactions; it appears to be quite abundant throughout the universe. ...
Spring 2017 - Astronomers of Humboldt
Spring 2017 - Astronomers of Humboldt

... constellation in the sky and is best known for its asterism “The Big Dipper”. UMa is always above the horizon in northern latitudes, but it is best viewed in the spring when it is high in the sky. M97 (Fig. 6) is located at the bottom of the bowl. This large planetary nebula is known as the Owl Nebu ...
The ultra-luminous x-ray sources near center of M82
The ultra-luminous x-ray sources near center of M82

...  off-nuclear X-ray sources (not at the center)  with isotropic luminosities much higher than the Eddington limit for a solar mass black hole (Lx ~ 1.381038 erg/s)  Typical X-ray luminosities of ULXs are in between 1039 erg/s and 1041 erg/s (AGN > 1041 erg/s) ...
chapter15SurveyStars..
chapter15SurveyStars..

... • What is the significance of the main sequence? – Normal stars that fuse H to He in their cores fall on the main sequence of an H-R diagram – A star’s mass determines its position along the main sequence (high-mass: luminous and blue; low-mass: faint and red) ...
The Next 2-3 Weeks
The Next 2-3 Weeks

... Core collapse supernovae • Massive stars (M > 8 or10 Msun) • Wide range in M  wide range in L • Not useful as “standard candles” ...
The correct answers are written in bold, italic and underlined. The
The correct answers are written in bold, italic and underlined. The

... • The iron is thrown out into space, enriching the interstellar medium. The temperature reaches about 5 billion K during the core collapse that initiates the supernova explosion, and at this temperature the gamma-ray photons are energetic enough to photodisintegrate the iron nuclei into protons and ...
Neutron Stars and Black Holes
Neutron Stars and Black Holes

*Studying Complex Star-Forming Fields: Rosette Nebula and Monoceros Loop by Chris Hathaway and Anthony Kuchera
*Studying Complex Star-Forming Fields: Rosette Nebula and Monoceros Loop by Chris Hathaway and Anthony Kuchera

... idea in the contemporary star-formation theory leading astronomers to constantly look for observational evidence. Star formation appears to be clumped into a hierarchy of structures, from small stellar clusters to giant star-forming complexes. The interplay between gravity and supersonic turbulence ...
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Future of an expanding universe

Observations suggest that the expansion of the universe will continue forever. If so, the universe will cool as it expands, eventually becoming too cold to sustain life. For this reason, this future scenario is popularly called the Big Freeze.If dark energy—represented by the cosmological constant, a constant energy density filling space homogeneously, or scalar fields, such as quintessence or moduli, dynamic quantities whose energy density can vary in time and space—accelerates the expansion of the universe, then the space between clusters of galaxies will grow at an increasing rate. Redshift will stretch ancient, incoming photons (even gamma rays) to undetectably long wavelengths and low energies. Stars are expected to form normally for 1012 to 1014 (1–100 trillion) years, but eventually the supply of gas needed for star formation will be exhausted. And as existing stars run out of fuel and cease to shine, the universe will slowly and inexorably grow darker, one star at a time. According to theories that predict proton decay, the stellar remnants left behind will disappear, leaving behind only black holes, which themselves eventually disappear as they emit Hawking radiation. Ultimately, if the universe reaches a state in which the temperature approaches a uniform value, no further work will be possible, resulting in a final heat death of the universe.
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