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Ast 405, Pulsating Stars The following is based Chapter 14 of the
Ast 405, Pulsating Stars The following is based Chapter 14 of the

... The following is based Chapter 14 of the book. • 1. Stars whose brightness varies regularly due to some internal mechanism. • 2. Examples are Miras, Cepheids, RR Lyraes, W Virginis, BL Her stars. You shouyld be familiar with Table 14.1 in the book. • 3. The Cepheid Period-Luminosity relation, or PL ...
Stellar Explosions
Stellar Explosions

... Fusion can reignite, burning off the new material Material keeps being transferred to the white dwarf, and the process repeats ...
giant molecular clouds
giant molecular clouds

... Open Clusters of Stars (2) Large, dense cluster of (yellow and red) stars in the foreground; ~ 50 million years old ...
Study Guide for the Final Astronomy Exam
Study Guide for the Final Astronomy Exam

... A) Be able to write down the mass, luminosity, radius, temperature, and lifetime in solar units of main sequence O, G and M stars. 11) Unit 62Giant Stars A) Describe how shell burning creates giant stars 12) Unit 64: Post-Main Sequence of the Sun (low mass stars) A) Match the method of energy produc ...
the ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM / WAVE PROPERTIES
the ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM / WAVE PROPERTIES

Northern and Southern Hemisphere Star Chart
Northern and Southern Hemisphere Star Chart

... experience huge internal eruptions, blasting off great concentric shells of gas in the process until eventually all the star’s outer layers have been blown away into space. The tiny shrunken core, about the size of the Earth, remains as a white dwarf. White dwarf stars no longer produce light by nuc ...
Astronomy Study Guide
Astronomy Study Guide

... 15. Why can the Hubble Space Telescope make images in visible light that are much better than images made by telescopes on Earth? Earth’s atmosphere makes objects in space look blurry. The sky on some mountaintops is clearer & is not brightened much by city lights. 16. What does a spectrograph do? B ...
Types of Galaxies - Spring Branch ISD
Types of Galaxies - Spring Branch ISD

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8.1 Stars

... neutrons only about 15 km across, it is called a neutron star. Neutron stars are made of the densest material known ...
STUDY QUESTIONS #10 The MILKY WAY GALAXY diameter face
STUDY QUESTIONS #10 The MILKY WAY GALAXY diameter face

... 9. Using the rotation curve above, astronomers have calculated a mass for the whole Galaxy, out to about 50,000 light-year radius where there are no more stars, to be about 2 × 1011 M , yet by measuring light at all wavelengths, they only measure one sixth of that mass (3 × 1010 M ). Using the orbit ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Typical time scale for a stellar event is 1 to 2 months. • If the ’lens’ star has a planet, its gravity may also contribute to lensing the light from the ’source’. • This produces a secondary peak in the light curve. • Typical exoplanetary deviation lasts only hours to days. ...
Masers and high mass star formation Claire Chandler
Masers and high mass star formation Claire Chandler

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Why are Binary Stars so Important for the Theory

... filters far from being monochromatic; often the instrumental systems are badly defined. Those of us who do stellar-evolution calculations are left with the feeling that the hundred thousands of observations of eclipsing binaries scattered through the Iiterature are of very Iittle val ue to uso ...
The Death of a Low Mass Star
The Death of a Low Mass Star

... – The nebulae in the previous slides are estimated to be only a few thousand years old – The material rapidly disperses, leaving the central core ...
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Star Show FACILITATOR NOTES

... chemical and nuclear reactions, by light waves and other radiations, and in many other ways. However, it can never be destroyed. As these transfers occur, the matter involved becomes steadily less ordered. (9-12) Interactions of Energy and Matter --- Electromagnetic waves result when a charged objec ...
Lecture 10: The Milky Way
Lecture 10: The Milky Way

... We live in a galaxy that has three major components of different ages and metallicities. Disc (thin+thick) – about 25kpc in radius, only about 1kpc thick. Most of the stars are young (0-8 Gyr), and have about the same metal content as the Sun. Total stellar mass of about 6x1010M. Bulge – a mostly o ...
29.2 Measuring the Stars - Mr. Tobin`s Earth Science Class
29.2 Measuring the Stars - Mr. Tobin`s Earth Science Class

... stars including Sun (which is at the center because it has an average temperature and luminosity.) • Stars here fuse hydrogen. • As hydrogen runs out stars fuse helium ...
Cosmology questions (Introduction)
Cosmology questions (Introduction)

... The Drake equation is used to estimate how many advanced civilizations might evolve in a Galaxy of similar size as the Milky Way. The answers vary, but suggest about 40 million civilizations at any one time is possible. Assuming the planets upon which each civilization lives are evenly spread throug ...
Mr. Scharff
Mr. Scharff

... Introduction. The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram is actually a graph that illustrates the relationship that exists between the average surface temperature of stars and their absolute magnitude, which is how bright they would appear to be if they were al the same distance away. Rather than speak of the ...
Blowing Bubbles in Space: The Birth and Death of Practically
Blowing Bubbles in Space: The Birth and Death of Practically

Lecture 14
Lecture 14

Analyzing Spectra
Analyzing Spectra

... star's atmosphere. As light emitted from a star passes through the star's atmosphere, some of it is absorbed by elements in the atmosphere. The wavelengths of the light that are absorbed appear as dark lines in the spectrum. Each element absorbs certain wavelengths, producing a certain pattern of da ...
“Crossroads of Astronomy.” Talk about Five Remarkable
“Crossroads of Astronomy.” Talk about Five Remarkable

The Sunspot Cycle
The Sunspot Cycle

... • Magnetic field produced in outer 30% of Sun’s radius. ...
A Star is “Born,” and then How Will it Move
A Star is “Born,” and then How Will it Move

< 1 ... 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 ... 153 >

Future of an expanding universe

Observations suggest that the expansion of the universe will continue forever. If so, the universe will cool as it expands, eventually becoming too cold to sustain life. For this reason, this future scenario is popularly called the Big Freeze.If dark energy—represented by the cosmological constant, a constant energy density filling space homogeneously, or scalar fields, such as quintessence or moduli, dynamic quantities whose energy density can vary in time and space—accelerates the expansion of the universe, then the space between clusters of galaxies will grow at an increasing rate. Redshift will stretch ancient, incoming photons (even gamma rays) to undetectably long wavelengths and low energies. Stars are expected to form normally for 1012 to 1014 (1–100 trillion) years, but eventually the supply of gas needed for star formation will be exhausted. And as existing stars run out of fuel and cease to shine, the universe will slowly and inexorably grow darker, one star at a time. According to theories that predict proton decay, the stellar remnants left behind will disappear, leaving behind only black holes, which themselves eventually disappear as they emit Hawking radiation. Ultimately, if the universe reaches a state in which the temperature approaches a uniform value, no further work will be possible, resulting in a final heat death of the universe.
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