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Chapter 27.2
Chapter 27.2

... brightness to increase by thousands of times for a few days. • Believed to be caused by gas (from a companion star) buildup on the white dwarf’s surface. ...
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... Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star ... ...
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... • In the magnitude scale, lower numbers are associated with brighter stars. • Star A has an apparent magnitude = 5.4 and star B has an apparent magnitude = 2.4. Which star is brighter? • We can't actually move stars around, but we can calculate how bright a star would be if placed at the agreed-upon ...
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... in the Pleiades star cluster The Pleiades star cluster is a young open star cluster located in the spiral arms, thus we would expect population I stars. d) in intergalactic space (beyond the halo) We would expect to see only old extreme population II stars (and possibly population III stars which ar ...
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... the axis will only point at Polaris for a few hundred years, then, another star will be “North”. The ancient Egyptians could not have used Polaris as a compass. Why stars “move” ...
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... collapsed to a very small size, believed to be near its final stage of evolution.  The sun begins as a nebula, spends much of its life as a main-sequence star, and then becomes a red giant, a planetary nebula, a white dwarf, and, finally, a black dwarf. ...
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Stellar kinematics



Stellar kinematics is the study of the movement of stars without needing to understand how they acquired their motion. This differs from stellar dynamics, which takes into account gravitational effects. The motion of a star relative to the Sun can provide useful information about the origin and age of a star, as well as the structure and evolution of the surrounding part of the Milky Way.In astronomy, it is widely accepted that most stars are born within molecular clouds known as stellar nurseries. The stars formed within such a cloud compose open clusters containing dozens to thousands of members. These clusters dissociate over time. Stars that separate themselves from the cluster's core are designated as members of the cluster's stellar association. If the remnant later drifts through the Milky Way as a coherent assemblage, then it is termed a moving group.
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