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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

... ...
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Old Sample Exam #2

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ASTR-1020: Astronomy II Course Lecture Notes - Faculty

... We know this since one solar mass stars should last on the main sequence (see §III.C.) for 10 billion years and the Sun is currently 5 billion years old. As such, we have 5 billion more years before the Sun becomes a red giant, at which such time, it will “swallow” the most of the inner planets of t ...
a naturally occuring object in space such as a star, planet, moon
a naturally occuring object in space such as a star, planet, moon

... impact crater - craters formed when objects or meteorites smash into the surface ...
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Helioseismology and the Helium Abundance

... It takes only a brief scrutiny of the equations describing the structure and dynamical evolution of the Sun (it is not quite so brief to derive them) and the equations governing the low-amplitude seismic modes of oscillation to appreciate what broadly can, at least in principle, be reliably inferred ...
5th Grade Solar System - Mrs. Kellogg`s 5th Grade Class
5th Grade Solar System - Mrs. Kellogg`s 5th Grade Class

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... It contains approximately 98% of the total solar system mass. It is a G2 type star. Its interior could hold over 1.3 million Earths. The Sun's outer visible layer is called the photosphere and has a temperature of 6,000°C (11,000°F). The core has a temperature (15,000,000° C; 27,000,000° F) and pres ...
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< 1 ... 232 233 234 235 236 >

Standard solar model

The standard solar model (SSM) is a mathematical treatment of the Sun as a spherical ball of gas (in varying states of ionisation, with the hydrogen in the deep interior being a completely ionised plasma). This model, technically the spherically symmetric quasi-static model of a star, has stellar structure described by several differential equations derived from basic physical principles. The model is constrained by boundary conditions, namely the luminosity, radius, age and composition of the Sun, which are well determined. The age of the Sun cannot be measured directly; one way to estimate it is from the age of the oldest meteorites, and models of the evolution of the Solar System. The composition in the photosphere of the modern-day Sun, by mass, is 74.9% hydrogen and 23.8% helium. All heavier elements, called metals in astronomy, account for less than 2 percent of the mass. The SSM is used to test the validity of stellar evolution theory. In fact, the only way to determine the two free parameters of the stellar evolution model, the helium abundance and the mixing length parameter (used to model convection in the Sun), are to adjust the SSM to ""fit"" the observed Sun.
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