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Supernova Neutrinos
Supernova Neutrinos

... radioactive elements produced in the supernova’s shock wave ...
Unit 3 Bell Ringers 1. Early historical models of the solar system
Unit 3 Bell Ringers 1. Early historical models of the solar system

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... * orbit- the path that one object in space takes around another object in space * gravity- the force that pulls objects toward each other * asteroid belt- the group of rocks that separates the inner from the outer planets * planet- a large solar system object that orbits the sun. * rotation- the spi ...
Stellar Forces
Stellar Forces

... dP pressure on top of cylinder, P on bottom dr is height cylinder, dA its area and dm its mass Volume of the cylinder is dV = dAdr Mass of the cylinder is dm = dAdr where  = (r) is the gas density at the radius r The total mass inside radius r is Mr Gravitational force on volume element is ...
The Solar System Ch. 28
The Solar System Ch. 28

... hours of the year-June 21st-first day of summer • winter solstice: shortest sunlight hours of the year- Dec. 21st- first day of winter • spring equinox: equal amounts of day/night hours- March 21st- first day of spring • fall equinox: equal amounts of day/night hours- Sept. 21st- first day of fall ...
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No Slide Title - steadyserverpages.com

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eta carinae – nature`s own hadron collider
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The Interior of the Sun
The Interior of the Sun

... Some of these waves travel right through the centre of the Sun others are bent back towards the surface and stay in shallow depths. The lifetime of such waves can be as short as one or two days or as long as some months. Their frequencies depend on the thermodynamic, compositional and dynamic state ...
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Stellar Astronomy Sample Questions for Exam 3

The Sun Song - MIT Haystack Observatory
The Sun Song - MIT Haystack Observatory

... Hans Bethe long ago reached the conclusion It changes Hydrogen to Helium by nuclear ______________ When fusion takes place light is created And it makes its way out (although rather belated) Through the photosphere that's the part that we _____________ The light comes out and shines on you and me Ab ...
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... I remember this information very well. I remember most of this information and only need to review a little. I remember a little over half of the information. I do need to review some of what I missed. I remember very little of this. I got a few questions right but I mostly guessed. I really need to ...
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Nuclear Reactions
Nuclear Reactions

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The Sun is a mass of Incandescent Gas

... further and reactions begin to occur in a shell around the core. The core is hot enough for the helium to fuse to form carbon. The outer layers begin to expand, cool and shine less brightly. The expanding star is now called a Red Giant. ...
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... Pattern of absorption lines depends on temperature (mainly) and chemical composition. Spectra give most accurate info on these as well as: density in atmosphere gravity at surface velocity of star towards or from us ...
solar observables and typical scales
solar observables and typical scales

Coronal Mass Ejection
Coronal Mass Ejection

... • The Sun continues to shine, while it radiates away as its luminosity, by generating energy by thermonuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium. • Gravitational and thermal equilibrium determine the Sun’s internal structure and its rate of energy generation. • The Sun’s atmosphere displays its own vers ...
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The Sun and the Solar System

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Lecture Summary (11/22)

Lecture 9: Hydrostatic Equilibrium
Lecture 9: Hydrostatic Equilibrium

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STUDY GUIDE – UNIT 3: EARTH IN SPACE

... equator Focault Pendulum- apparent change in swing, Coriolis Effect- apparent change in path of object right in Northern Hemisphere, left in Southern Hemisphere TIME AND EARTH MOTIONS time based on Earth motions, solar noon when sun reaches maximum altitude, sidereal day = 23 hrs, 56 min, 4 sec, app ...
ASTRONOMY 313
ASTRONOMY 313

... 8. Astronomers investigate a region of nebulosity in the Milky Way by obtaining a spectrum of the cloud and find that the spectrum exhibits bright emission lines, most of which coincide in wavelength with those expected for lines of the Balmer series of hydrogen. What type of nebula is the cloud and ...
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Standard solar model

The standard solar model (SSM) is a mathematical treatment of the Sun as a spherical ball of gas (in varying states of ionisation, with the hydrogen in the deep interior being a completely ionised plasma). This model, technically the spherically symmetric quasi-static model of a star, has stellar structure described by several differential equations derived from basic physical principles. The model is constrained by boundary conditions, namely the luminosity, radius, age and composition of the Sun, which are well determined. The age of the Sun cannot be measured directly; one way to estimate it is from the age of the oldest meteorites, and models of the evolution of the Solar System. The composition in the photosphere of the modern-day Sun, by mass, is 74.9% hydrogen and 23.8% helium. All heavier elements, called metals in astronomy, account for less than 2 percent of the mass. The SSM is used to test the validity of stellar evolution theory. In fact, the only way to determine the two free parameters of the stellar evolution model, the helium abundance and the mixing length parameter (used to model convection in the Sun), are to adjust the SSM to ""fit"" the observed Sun.
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