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PH109 Exploring the Universe, Test 3, Fall 2001 Please indicate the
PH109 Exploring the Universe, Test 3, Fall 2001 Please indicate the

... 33. A measurement of the parallax of a star allows us directly to determine the star's a) rotation rate, b) temperature, c) distance, d) age 34. The stars located in the lower left corner of the HR diagram are a) white dwarfs, b) main sequence stars, c) giants, d) supergiants 35. The four hydrogen n ...
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... ✰​ Launch Star in a Box and open the lid. The main plot is a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. On the right, the information panel allows comparisons between the radius, surface temperature, luminosity and mass of the star relative to the Sun.The starting parameters are for a star like the Sun. ...
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Spiral Elliptical Irregular - SMS 8th Grade Astronomy Unit

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The Observed Properties of Stars

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Astronomy Unit Notes - sciencepowerpoint.com

... Galaxy – Large group of stars, gas, and dust that constitute the universe. By a large group, we mean hundreds of billions. The Big Bang Theory - The cosmic explosion that is hypothesized to have marked the origin of the universe. Dark Matter – A hypothetical form of matter that is believed to make u ...
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Standard solar model

The standard solar model (SSM) is a mathematical treatment of the Sun as a spherical ball of gas (in varying states of ionisation, with the hydrogen in the deep interior being a completely ionised plasma). This model, technically the spherically symmetric quasi-static model of a star, has stellar structure described by several differential equations derived from basic physical principles. The model is constrained by boundary conditions, namely the luminosity, radius, age and composition of the Sun, which are well determined. The age of the Sun cannot be measured directly; one way to estimate it is from the age of the oldest meteorites, and models of the evolution of the Solar System. The composition in the photosphere of the modern-day Sun, by mass, is 74.9% hydrogen and 23.8% helium. All heavier elements, called metals in astronomy, account for less than 2 percent of the mass. The SSM is used to test the validity of stellar evolution theory. In fact, the only way to determine the two free parameters of the stellar evolution model, the helium abundance and the mixing length parameter (used to model convection in the Sun), are to adjust the SSM to ""fit"" the observed Sun.
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