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Study Guide for the Comprehensive Final Exam
Study Guide for the Comprehensive Final Exam

... Identify the characteristics of white dwarf stellar remnants. List the differences in energy production between low-mass stars and high-mass stars. Describe the interior structure of a high-mass star near the end of its lifetime. Identify the types of stars that will experience a core-collapse (Type ...
Introduction - Cambridge University Press
Introduction - Cambridge University Press

Neutrino Masses, Dark Matter and the Mysterious Early Quasars
Neutrino Masses, Dark Matter and the Mysterious Early Quasars

... Simplest interpretation: Quasar is temporarily (Δt < 30 Myr) powered by isotropic accretion of baryonic matter onto a supermassive black hole of mass M = 3×109 M☼, radiating at the Eddington luminosity ...
Lecture 33
Lecture 33

The Sun`s Crowning Glory - Max-Planck
The Sun`s Crowning Glory - Max-Planck

... from the surface of the Sun and fly off into interplanetary space along the magnetic field lines. One of the aims is to calculate the trajectories of the particles back to their origin on the Sun, in order to gain a better understanding of how waves and turbulences propagate in the solar wind. This ...
nuclear astrophysics applications for accelerators
nuclear astrophysics applications for accelerators

... The development of spectroscopy has allowed the chemical abundances of stars (and other objects) to be evaluated. Several important features are observed. Firstly, the vast majority of material (‘matter’ – we’re not considering dark matter or dark energy here) is composed of hydrogen (typically ~74 ...
Star Factories: Nuclear Fusion and the Creation of the Elements
Star Factories: Nuclear Fusion and the Creation of the Elements

... elements up to and including iron in their cores. But iron is the heaviest element they can make. Fusion of iron does not create energy, and without an energy supply, the star will soon die. ...
Today`s Powerpoint
Today`s Powerpoint

... Pattern of absorption lines depends on temperature (mainly) and chemical composition. Spectra give most accurate info on these as well as: density in atmosphere gravity at surface velocity of star towards or from us ...
It all began with a Big Bang!
It all began with a Big Bang!

... was thousands of times smaller than a pinhead. It was hotter and denser than anything we can imagine. Then it suddenly exploded. The Universe that we know was ...
Vasiliki Pavlidou - Center for Particle and Gravitational Astrophysics
Vasiliki Pavlidou - Center for Particle and Gravitational Astrophysics

... nearby transient (merger between compact objects ?)  GLAST detects it as a very bright transient gamma-ray source.  Follow up with Cherenkov detectors - high angular resolution.  LIGO detects gravitational wave emission; nature of progenitor known at high confidence A success story  Low-energy m ...
solar system notes
solar system notes

... So if you spot any waves in the Fourier plot that have a whole number multiple of the main peak’s frequency it is likely due to this effect. ...
The Black Hole Beta Decay:
The Black Hole Beta Decay:

Reflecting on the Activity and the Challenge Digging Deeper
Reflecting on the Activity and the Challenge Digging Deeper

... was formed from some of the original energy. Cosmologists (scientists who study the origin and dynamics of the universe) think that most of the matter in the universe was formed within minutes of time zero! The expansion and cooling that started with the Big Bang continues to this day. The galaxies ...
Jeopardy
Jeopardy

... Earth and moon or is that point below Earth’s surface? Name the point that balances the masses of the Earth and moon. ...
ALLAN SACHA BRUN Head of the Laboratory on Dynamics
ALLAN SACHA BRUN Head of the Laboratory on Dynamics

... - Computed 3--D high resolution (20003) nonlinear numerical simulations on massively parallel machine architectures of rotating compressible convection in spherical shells to model the solar convective and radiative zones, A-type star core convection, RGB stars, F stars, Young and fast rotating Suns ...
PHYS-638-07f: Problem set #0 Solutions
PHYS-638-07f: Problem set #0 Solutions

Astronomical Spectra
Astronomical Spectra

... Again, u0 and u1 are the partition functions for the ground and first excited states. Note that the amount of ionization depends inversely on the electron pressure – the more loose electrons there are, the less ionization. For hand calculation purposes, a shortened form of the equation can be writte ...
Stellar variability and microvariability II. Spot maps and modelling
Stellar variability and microvariability II. Spot maps and modelling

... For at least 40-50 solar analogues and a few hundreds F5V-M0V stars/field, we expect to obtain: • AR evolution time scales and contrast properties; • preferential longitude for AR formation (if any); • surface differential rotation (SDR); • possible short-term activity cycles ...
Solar System WebQuest Worksheet
Solar System WebQuest Worksheet

The Planets Go Around the Sun
The Planets Go Around the Sun

... Teach the students “The Ants Go Marching” if they haven’t heard that version of the song yet, before teaching them “The Planets Around the Sun.” Hand-out lyrics of the song to the students so they can sing along to the song during the first few rounds of learning. ...
PG_Lecture_Dec18_2008
PG_Lecture_Dec18_2008

... In the quiet solar corona, and to a 1st approximation in active regions (or maybe even flares), there is ionization equilibrium: Number of ionizations/unit vol. and time = No. of recombinations/unit vol. and time: ...
Oort Cloud Evolu on in a Long
Oort Cloud Evolu on in a Long

Contents ISP 205 Section 2 Study Guide for Test 3 28 March 2007
Contents ISP 205 Section 2 Study Guide for Test 3 28 March 2007

... Why do the oxygen molecules in air move? Why do the electrons in a white dwarf move? A white dwarf has about the same mass as the sun and the same size as the earth. True or false? A neutron star has about the same mass as the sun and the same size as the earth. True or false? If the temperature of ...
Lecture 5: Planetary system formation theories o   Topics to be covered:
Lecture 5: Planetary system formation theories o   Topics to be covered:

... Laplace nebula theory: Difficulties 1.  Strongest criticism related to the distribution of AM. o  There is no mechanism for the partitioning of mass and AM. o  Mass and AM concentrated on the central star. 2.  While still a student at Cambridge, Maxwell suggested that differential rotation between ...
basically all of the lectures from here on
basically all of the lectures from here on

... Red Shift • Works for sound or light – If the object is moving toward you, it will have a higher frequency (waves/s) • Louder (sound) • Bluer (light) ...
< 1 ... 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 ... 237 >

Standard solar model

The standard solar model (SSM) is a mathematical treatment of the Sun as a spherical ball of gas (in varying states of ionisation, with the hydrogen in the deep interior being a completely ionised plasma). This model, technically the spherically symmetric quasi-static model of a star, has stellar structure described by several differential equations derived from basic physical principles. The model is constrained by boundary conditions, namely the luminosity, radius, age and composition of the Sun, which are well determined. The age of the Sun cannot be measured directly; one way to estimate it is from the age of the oldest meteorites, and models of the evolution of the Solar System. The composition in the photosphere of the modern-day Sun, by mass, is 74.9% hydrogen and 23.8% helium. All heavier elements, called metals in astronomy, account for less than 2 percent of the mass. The SSM is used to test the validity of stellar evolution theory. In fact, the only way to determine the two free parameters of the stellar evolution model, the helium abundance and the mixing length parameter (used to model convection in the Sun), are to adjust the SSM to ""fit"" the observed Sun.
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