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PDF file of Lab 5
PDF file of Lab 5

... The phases of the moon tell us what the moon looks like from one night to the next. For example, a full moon is when we see the entire disk of the moon, and a half moon is when we see only half of the disk. Question 4: Which of the positions in Figure 5 (A, B, C, or D) corresponds with the position ...
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astr study guide ex 3 s`16

... 2. Why don't we see hydrogen Balmer lines in the spectra of very cool stars? (like 3,000 K ...
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Comets - NICADD

PoA Examples Sheet 3
PoA Examples Sheet 3

Click here - Noadswood Science
Click here - Noadswood Science

... converted to Helium in the outer layer • The more massive the star, the faster the process of fusion works (higher temperature and pressure in the core); • In generating heat via fusion, the mass of the star stays roughly the same (unlike a fire which gets progressively smaller, and a big star does ...
Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

... Pulsations Estimate from sound travel time through the star: P ~ r-1/2 Cepheids all have approx. the same surface temperature. => Higher L => Larger R => Smaller r => Larger P ...
Some Facts about Our Sun Quick Hits – 1. The Sun is a
Some Facts about Our Sun Quick Hits – 1. The Sun is a

1.) What are the names of the inner planets in order, starting at the
1.) What are the names of the inner planets in order, starting at the

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Kepler`s First Law
Kepler`s First Law

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Characteristics Cards KEY
Characteristics Cards KEY

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NEBULAR HYPOTHESIS OF LAPLACE

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... Neodymium, a rare earth element, will be added to the liquid scintillator in SNO+ (at 0.1% by weight). This will enable a search for neutrinoless double beta decay of the isotope 150Nd. Discovery of this rare decay process would reveal whether neutrinos are their own antiparticles or not and can det ...
24 hour division of the day - Indiana University Astronomy
24 hour division of the day - Indiana University Astronomy

... 1. Which planets are visible at 9 pm? At 3 am? 2. Mercury and Venus appear in the sky only shortly after sunset, at which time they are called “evening stars”, OR shortly before sunrise (“morning stars”). What are these two planets currently? 3. The orbit planes of all of the planets are near a pla ...
Open clusters
Open clusters

... How does this affect our ‘census’ of other stellar properties? ...
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... Just how big is big? To do this, we need to make a model. Start with the Solar System. We’ll let one inch equal 1,000,000 miles. ...
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Analytic Models for the Mechanical Structure of the Solar Core

... In the course of stellar evolution, the molecular weight gradient ∇µ has increased from the original value ∇µ = 0 to the present value at the center, ∇µ = 0.41. Meanwhile, the thermal gradient ∇ has decreased, so that, at present, Γ ∼ 1 (Bludman & Kennedy 1996). In the present inner core, P/ρ has a ...
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10-1 The Plant Kingdom - yms

... - phases are the different shapes of the moon seen from Earth (full, half) - sunlight lights up the moon so the phases of the moon that we see depends on how much of the sunlit side of the moon faces Earth - eclipse occurs when the moon’s shadow hits hurts or vice versa - solar eclipse: sunlight is ...
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Gravitational redshifts

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APS study - braidwood
APS study - braidwood

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... g. Ultraviolet waves 12. A main sequence star is one that is stable, has plenty of hydrogen fuel left to burn, and is in the middle of its life cycle. 13. The sun has been shining for about 5 billion years and should continue to shine for another 5 billion years. 14. When our sun begins to run out o ...
4th Grade Solar System Project
4th Grade Solar System Project

... students plan, brainstorm ideas and put together their model, but must not do it for them. Students may not buy solar system kits and put them together for their project. The model must be small enough to sit on their desk or be tacked to the wall/hung from the ceiling. Please encourage your student ...
Name Date Life and Death of a Star 2015 1. In the main
Name Date Life and Death of a Star 2015 1. In the main

... B. how they generate energy C. their brightness 41. A magnetar is a type of pulsar that generates energy by A. an extremely strong magnetic field B. rotation C. gravitational contraction 42. Our sun will eventually become a supernova. A. TRUE B. FALSE 43. "High mass stars" eventually become SUPERGIA ...
Stellar Evolution – Life of a Star
Stellar Evolution – Life of a Star

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Conceptual Test PowerPoint Chapter 2 Astronomy Today, 5th
Conceptual Test PowerPoint Chapter 2 Astronomy Today, 5th

... © 2005 Pearson Prentice Hall This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of instructors in teaching their courses and assessing student learning. Dissemination or sale of any part of this work (including on the World Wide Web) will destroy the integrity ...
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Standard solar model

The standard solar model (SSM) is a mathematical treatment of the Sun as a spherical ball of gas (in varying states of ionisation, with the hydrogen in the deep interior being a completely ionised plasma). This model, technically the spherically symmetric quasi-static model of a star, has stellar structure described by several differential equations derived from basic physical principles. The model is constrained by boundary conditions, namely the luminosity, radius, age and composition of the Sun, which are well determined. The age of the Sun cannot be measured directly; one way to estimate it is from the age of the oldest meteorites, and models of the evolution of the Solar System. The composition in the photosphere of the modern-day Sun, by mass, is 74.9% hydrogen and 23.8% helium. All heavier elements, called metals in astronomy, account for less than 2 percent of the mass. The SSM is used to test the validity of stellar evolution theory. In fact, the only way to determine the two free parameters of the stellar evolution model, the helium abundance and the mixing length parameter (used to model convection in the Sun), are to adjust the SSM to ""fit"" the observed Sun.
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