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UV SURFACE ENVIRONMENT OF EARTH
UV SURFACE ENVIRONMENT OF EARTH

... planets through geological time and therefore the conditions for the origin and evolution of life. Depending on the intensity, UV radiation can be both useful and harmful to life as we know it. UV radiation can inhibit photosynthesis and cause damage to DNA and other macromolecule damage [1,2]. Howe ...
PowerPoint - Chapter 2 - University of Detroit Jesuit High School
PowerPoint - Chapter 2 - University of Detroit Jesuit High School

... Telling Time in Different Time Zones Time is measured from Royal Greenwich Observatory in Greenwich, England (also place where Prime Meridian is measured) – Referred to as “Greenwich Mean Time” or “________” ...
Putting Earth In Its Place
Putting Earth In Its Place

... Distances in our solar system are so big that we need to use different units of measurement to keep the numbers small. Two commonly used units of measurement for the solar system include Astronomical Units and Earth Radii. Astronomical Units: When discussing the distances between planets and the sun ...
The Hot-plate Model of a Star Model of Stars— 29 Sep •
The Hot-plate Model of a Star Model of Stars— 29 Sep •

... At greater distances from star, light is spread over larger area. Flux is lower. ...
Chemical Evolution of the Galaxy and its satellites
Chemical Evolution of the Galaxy and its satellites

... • The SFR is the star formation rate (how many solar masses go into stars per unit time) • The IMF is the initial stellar mass function describing the distribution of stars as a function of stellar mass ...
Composition of the Sun - Indiana University Astronomy
Composition of the Sun - Indiana University Astronomy

... strength, and vs. wavelength. You may save this file for printing by using the "f" key in MOOG at the appropriate time. MOOG also writes a summary of its output to the file "out2." The solar sub-directory includes additional model atmospheres to allow you to determine how sensitively your derived ir ...
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Stellar Spectroscopy during Exoplanet Transits
Stellar Spectroscopy during Exoplanet Transits

... Line profile changes during exoplanet transit. Red: Ratios of line profiles relative to the profile outside transit. This simulation sequence from a CO5BOLD model predicts the behavior of an Fe I line ( 620 nm,  = 3 eV) during the first half of a transit across the stellar equator by a bloated Jup ...
Stefan-Boltzmann Law Problems
Stefan-Boltzmann Law Problems

... information in the question to find the answer directly. The Stefan-Boltzmann Law is a relationship between luminosity, temperature and radius. In this problem we are asked to determine the radii ratio of the stars given that the two stars have roughly the same temperature, but we are not given lumi ...
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Explosion of Sun - Scientific Research Publishing

... core fuse hydrogen into helium. Each second, more than 4 million tonnes of matter are converted into energy within the Sun’s core, producing neutrinos and solar radiation; at this rate, the sun will have so far converted around 100 earth-masses of matter into energy. The Sun will spend a total of ap ...
Evolution and the Big Bang, ET Life Lec. 6, Jan 18, 2002
Evolution and the Big Bang, ET Life Lec. 6, Jan 18, 2002

... • Main sequence: center of star becomes hot ...
Planetary Distances on the Playground
Planetary Distances on the Playground

... planets from the Sun; since each planet orbits the Sun with a different velocity, the planets spend most of their time somewhere along their near-circular orbit around the Sun, rarely along a straight line with the other planets. DISCUSSION: Are the planets evenly spaced? Is there some pattern you c ...
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Comets, Asteroids, Meteors and the things beyond Neptune!

... – Hoba meteorite. Over 50 tons. ...
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ASTROPHYSICS LAB: THE LUMINOSITY OF THE SUN

... because only 11% of the bulb’s luminosity is in the visual, the number substituted for L bulb should have been only 11% of 200 W (or 22 W).... if 22 W had been substituted for L bulb the result for Lsun would have come out 9 x smaller.... there is a similar, counterbalancing effect (see below) due t ...
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View Teacher`s Guide PDF (F.P.O.)

... one another. Give the cards to half of the class. If there are more than thirty children, make asteroids and meteoroids. A child with a card picks a child from the opposite line to identify his/her picture and then turns it around to reveal the correct answer. The selected child takes the card if he ...
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... 1. What (very approximately) is the diameter of the Earth in light units? (a) less than 0.1 seconds (b) 5 seconds (c) 32 seconds (d) 3.5 minutes 2. As time goes on, why does it become increasingly difficult to communicate with deep-space probes like Voyager? (a) the time for the signal to get there ...
Indirect heat energy
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ring - The Evergreen State College
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... Many stars - including the sun - have magnetic fields, and many - including the sun - ring with sound waves. Why do stars ring? What, if anything, do magnetic fields have to do with the ringing? What light does this shed on the lives of stars and life on Earth? ...
Study Guide for 1ST Astronomy Exam
Study Guide for 1ST Astronomy Exam

...  Describe the essentials of the geocentric model of the Universe of Aristotle and Ptolemy. o The position and motion of the Earth o The nature of terrestrial and celestial matter o The role of epicycles in the Ptolemaic model of planetary motion.  Where is a planet on its epicycle when it goes ret ...
Homework # 2, due 17 Feb
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... 4. Do parts (a), (b) and (c) of problem 2.11. Without doing part (d), do you think the observable stars able in regions B and C would be more or less metal rich than what is actually in your model sky? 5. Consider hydrogen gas in the galactic plane. Assume the Sun is at a distance of R0 = 8 kpc from ...
Chapter 2: Solar Radiation and the Seasons
Chapter 2: Solar Radiation and the Seasons

... 10. The angle of the sun. 11. The latitude of the solar declination (the point where the sun is directly overhead at noon, or sub-solar point) reaches its northern maximum on the June solstice at 23 1/2° north latitude (the Tropic of Cancer), and moves to the Equator (0° latitude) on the September e ...
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Stellar Evolution: The Lives of Stars
Stellar Evolution: The Lives of Stars

Lecture15-ASTA01 - University of Toronto
Lecture15-ASTA01 - University of Toronto

... • That is in agreement with the age of the Sun, which is estimated to be (5 +-1.5) Gyr • This has been calculated using mathematical models of the sun’s interior that are completely independent of meteorite radioactive ages. • Apparently, all the bodies of the solar system formed at about the same t ...
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Standard solar model

The standard solar model (SSM) is a mathematical treatment of the Sun as a spherical ball of gas (in varying states of ionisation, with the hydrogen in the deep interior being a completely ionised plasma). This model, technically the spherically symmetric quasi-static model of a star, has stellar structure described by several differential equations derived from basic physical principles. The model is constrained by boundary conditions, namely the luminosity, radius, age and composition of the Sun, which are well determined. The age of the Sun cannot be measured directly; one way to estimate it is from the age of the oldest meteorites, and models of the evolution of the Solar System. The composition in the photosphere of the modern-day Sun, by mass, is 74.9% hydrogen and 23.8% helium. All heavier elements, called metals in astronomy, account for less than 2 percent of the mass. The SSM is used to test the validity of stellar evolution theory. In fact, the only way to determine the two free parameters of the stellar evolution model, the helium abundance and the mixing length parameter (used to model convection in the Sun), are to adjust the SSM to ""fit"" the observed Sun.
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