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PSCI 1414 General Astronomy
PSCI 1414 General Astronomy

... When a big planet knocks a small planetesimal inward, the planet itself is kicked slightly outward. Over a few hundred million years, as numerous planetesimals were knocked inward by Saturn, Neptune, and Uranus, these Jovian planets slowly migrated outward to their current locations. Most of the inw ...
Cosmic Collisions
Cosmic Collisions

... scattered in random directions, but gravity acts so gradually that planetary orbits are not disturbed. A collision takes about a billion years; during the last billion years, life on Earth evolved from single-celled organisms to amazingly primative apes who still think digital watches are pretty nea ...
Solar System Exploration
Solar System Exploration

... Students will refer to the planetary note page in their booklets as the guiding questions for the presentation. They will watch a presentation using Magic Planet (a digital globe to help students visualize the various planets). The focus will be on space exploration, the Sun & the eight planets of t ...
Warm- up Question Tell me what you know about The Big Bang
Warm- up Question Tell me what you know about The Big Bang

... Homework ...
Earth in space and time
Earth in space and time

... • Differentiation of this world developed compositional zones – Central core: dense and hot • Composed of nickel (Ni) and iron (Fe) – Mantle: thick zone that surrounds the core • Composed of ultramafic and mafic rocks and magma • Heat from core escapes by convective circulation – Crust: chemically d ...
Sample pages 2 PDF
Sample pages 2 PDF

Coronal Mass Ejections and Angular Momentum Loss in Young Stars
Coronal Mass Ejections and Angular Momentum Loss in Young Stars

... It is remarkable that the post-flare loop masses even lie near the extrapolated solar CME mass/flare energy relationship, several orders of magnitude away in parameter space. In Fig. 1, we have also shown representative ranges of X-ray flare energy and prominence mass for two K dwarfs intermediate i ...
8th Grade in Review
8th Grade in Review

...  39. In an exothermic reaction, _____________. Example?  40. Why does an exothermic reaction require activation energy?  41. A change of state is a physical change because  42. Name three changes of state.  43. The parts of a mixture can be separated by  44. Describe how you can identify a bas ...
Neutrinos and Supernovae
Neutrinos and Supernovae

Chapter 1 - Mona Shores Blogs
Chapter 1 - Mona Shores Blogs

Interpretations of Solar System Phenomena according to the
Interpretations of Solar System Phenomena according to the

... It is clear that the angular momentum problem, the apparent Alfven-Hoyle solution notwithstanding, is a false problem from the perspective of the transformation hypothesis. This problem only arose because of the belief that the Sun and the planets constitute a primordial system sharing a common orig ...
Astronomy
Astronomy

... Describe the position and motion of our solar system in our galaxy and the overall scale, structure, and age of the universe. E5.1b Describe how the Big Bang theory accounts for the formation of the universe. E5.1c Explain how observations of the cosmic background radiation have helped determine the ...
The Book of Abraham and Pythagorean Astronomy
The Book of Abraham and Pythagorean Astronomy

Devil physics The baddest class on campus IB Physics
Devil physics The baddest class on campus IB Physics

... forced into the same quantum state  Pauli exclusion principle says they will acquire large kinetic energy which allows the star to resist gravitational pressure to collapse ...
UT 3.4 - Homeschool Academy
UT 3.4 - Homeschool Academy

... gravitational force than the terrestrial planets. This prevents their gases from escaping, so they have thick atmospheres. All of the giants have many moons and are surrounded by a set of rings. A ring is a thin disk of small particles of ice and rock. Jupiter is the largest and most massive planet. ...
New Suns in the Cosmos?
New Suns in the Cosmos?

... large number of previous studies. Indeed, quoting Gustafsson (2008), Is the Sun unique as a star – and, if so, why? The question of the normality of the Sun has known a large upsurge along the past 15 years, with the discovery of many extra-solar planetary systems, demonstrating that the Sun is not ...
Dynamics of neutrino-driven winds: inclusion of accurate weak
Dynamics of neutrino-driven winds: inclusion of accurate weak

... The results of the electron chemical potentials as a function of density at different temperatures and MFs are shown in Figure 1. The MF strengths considered were 0, 1013 , 1014 and 1015 G. Compared to that without an MF, there are obvious changes of the electron chemical potentials for the MF B = 1 ...
Announcements
Announcements

... At low pressure (low temperature and density): Electromagnetic force takes over → repulsion At high pressure (high speeds and density): particles get close enough together for the “velcro” effect of the strong nuclear force to win. Particles with same change can stick together → fusion ...
Dog - World Book
Dog - World Book

... temperature of the solar surface is about 5800 K. Temperatures in the sun's core reach over 15 million K. The energy of the sun comes from nuclear fusion reactions that occur deep inside the sun's core. In a fusion reaction, two atomic nuclei join together, creating a new nucleus. Fusion produces en ...
Chapter 14 The Solar System The Sun
Chapter 14 The Solar System The Sun

3OriginoftheUniverseandSS
3OriginoftheUniverseandSS

... • Considered to be a “revised” Big Bang theory • The universe expanded and cooled until about 10-35 second after the big bang when it became so cool that the forces of nature caused the universe to inflate tremendously. • Also works with the concept of a Multiverse--our observable universe is just o ...
here
here

... 1: Red dwarf (e.g., an M star) implies low-mass. Low-metallicity implies Pop II. Perpendicular through the disk implies not a disk-like orbit. Thus, this is likely an old, Pop II star from the stellar halo of the Milky Way. 2: Before Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, the universe was too hot for nuclei like ...
The Stars education kit - Student activities 5-10
The Stars education kit - Student activities 5-10

... fusion ends. The star begins to contract gravitationally, causing the pressure and temperature inside the star’s core to rise. Heat generated by the collapsing core spreads to the inner layers of the star. Hydrogen in the inner layers then becomes hot enough to fuse into helium and nuclear fusion re ...
National Science Standards: Grades 5-8
National Science Standards: Grades 5-8

Chapter 5 Nuclear reactions in stars
Chapter 5 Nuclear reactions in stars

< 1 ... 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 ... 237 >

Standard solar model

The standard solar model (SSM) is a mathematical treatment of the Sun as a spherical ball of gas (in varying states of ionisation, with the hydrogen in the deep interior being a completely ionised plasma). This model, technically the spherically symmetric quasi-static model of a star, has stellar structure described by several differential equations derived from basic physical principles. The model is constrained by boundary conditions, namely the luminosity, radius, age and composition of the Sun, which are well determined. The age of the Sun cannot be measured directly; one way to estimate it is from the age of the oldest meteorites, and models of the evolution of the Solar System. The composition in the photosphere of the modern-day Sun, by mass, is 74.9% hydrogen and 23.8% helium. All heavier elements, called metals in astronomy, account for less than 2 percent of the mass. The SSM is used to test the validity of stellar evolution theory. In fact, the only way to determine the two free parameters of the stellar evolution model, the helium abundance and the mixing length parameter (used to model convection in the Sun), are to adjust the SSM to ""fit"" the observed Sun.
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