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Problem Set#6
Problem Set#6

Vocabulary---fill in the blank/writing complete definitions
Vocabulary---fill in the blank/writing complete definitions

... Vocabulary---fill in the blank/writing complete definitions Concepts Know the steps in the scientific method Understand theories of the universe formation Explain differences between geocentric and sun-centered solar system models Know details about the 3 things that happened as a solar nebula forms ...
Model Atmosphere Results (Kurucz 1979, ApJS, 40, 1)
Model Atmosphere Results (Kurucz 1979, ApJS, 40, 1)

... ODF Representation • DF as step functions • Pre-computed for grid over range in: temperature electron density abundance microturbulent velocity (range in line opacity) T = 9120 K ...
Students will understand that…
Students will understand that…

... Preface: This unit has been created as a model for teachers in their designing or redesigning of course curricula. It is by no means intended to be inclusive; rather it is meant to be a springboard for teacher thought and creativity. The information we have included represents one possibility for d ...
ppt document
ppt document

... The constellations that are found on the path of the sun (the ecliptic) are called the constellations of the zodiac. During the year the sun moves along the ecliptic spending approximately one month in each of the 12 constellations of the zodiac. The sun moves from West to East through these constel ...
Global Warming Fall 2013 Building Up the nth
Global Warming Fall 2013 Building Up the nth

... That maximum stellar flux will be the solar constant at the given orbital distance, which we said we can assume to be 1366 W m−2 . Also, we can assume the albedo of the surface to be 0.3. Therefore, at high noon on the equator, the surface temperature, Tg would be ≈ 360 K. That is HOT! Water boils a ...
Neutrino hot dark matter and hydrodynamics of structure formation
Neutrino hot dark matter and hydrodynamics of structure formation

... • Lynden Bell: violent relaxation, faster than collisional • Relaxation in time-dependent potential: every object (individual particle, galaxy) exchanges energy with the whole cluster • Iff phase space density becomes uniform, then Fermi-Dirac distribution • X-ray radiation helps to maintain the vir ...
15 May 2011 Gas Giants, (Rigel, Betelgeuse, Aldebaran etc
15 May 2011 Gas Giants, (Rigel, Betelgeuse, Aldebaran etc

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slides - University of Mississippi Physics

... Velocity of a gas particles increases with the temperature, • Temperature is a measure of how fast particles are moving. ...
Stellar populations and dynamics in the Milky Way galaxy
Stellar populations and dynamics in the Milky Way galaxy

A105 Stars and Galaxies - Department of Astronomy
A105 Stars and Galaxies - Department of Astronomy

... Warning Signs of Bad Science How is it announced? Is the source reliable? How good is the evidence? is it anecdotal? does it appeal to authority? does it fit what you already know? does it violate widely-accepted laws or theories? is contrary evidence ignored? ...
Journey to the Stars Educator`s Guide
Journey to the Stars Educator`s Guide

... We can see stars with the naked eye. But to observe them in detail, we depend on technology on the ground and in space. Ground-based telescopes enable scientists to see visible light, radio waves, and some infrared light. Satellites that orbit Earth, orbit the Sun, or journey through space allow sci ...
Final Exam Review Answers
Final Exam Review Answers

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... Required for most stars with Te < 10000 K, corresponds to convective instability => Microturbulence ~ convection, at least in cooler stars Detectable even in broad-line stars – much data ...
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Solution

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Topic 7_2_Ext B__Nuclear stability

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The Great Bear and the Little Bear
The Great Bear and the Little Bear

... • Stars are balls of hot gas. • They are much larger than planets and much further from Earth. • The sun is the closest star to Earth. • Most of the gas in the inside of a star is hydrogen and its temperature is over 20 million degrees Fahrenheit. There is also helium, a gas that is formed when the ...
Stellar Astrophysics: Introduction Q. Daniel Wang Astronomy Department University of Massachusetts
Stellar Astrophysics: Introduction Q. Daniel Wang Astronomy Department University of Massachusetts

... where M is any constant. We then obtain, for example, M αr −1 ...
Unit 1 The Universe
Unit 1 The Universe

... • Stars form in nebulae. • Nebula -large cloud of gas and dust. It is composed mainly of hydrogen and helium, with small amounts of heavier elements. ...
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2. Star Paths The Vingilot Programme outlines a new kind of

Spectral Lines
Spectral Lines

... • Light of all wavelengths shines on an atom. • Only light of an energy equal to the difference between “floors” will be absorbed and cause electrons to jump up in floors. • The rest of the light passes on by to our detector. • We see an absorption spectrum: light at all wavelengths minus those spec ...
White Dwarfs - Chandra X
White Dwarfs - Chandra X

... pressure necessary to keep it from collapsing further? It didn't seem possible, yet there they were, glowing dimly and reminding scientists that "the fault is not in the stars, but in their theories," to paraphrase Shakespeare. The paradox was not resolved until the quantum theory of matter was deve ...
Homologous Stellar Models and Polytropes Main Sequence Stars
Homologous Stellar Models and Polytropes Main Sequence Stars

... at higher masses is due to the increased contribution of radiation pressure in the central core, which helps support the star and decreases the central temperature slightly. A flattening also occurs at the very low masses due to the increasing importance of convection for stellar structure. • Homolo ...
L5 Protoplanetary disks Part I
L5 Protoplanetary disks Part I

... to use the structure of the solar system as we observe it now to derive the structure of the disk from which the planets formed. The solar system was formed from a gas cloud which must have had solar composition. The minimum mass of the nebula is found by replenishing the planet’s (observed) composi ...
Chapter 14 – Chemical Analysis
Chapter 14 – Chemical Analysis

< 1 ... 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 ... 237 >

Standard solar model

The standard solar model (SSM) is a mathematical treatment of the Sun as a spherical ball of gas (in varying states of ionisation, with the hydrogen in the deep interior being a completely ionised plasma). This model, technically the spherically symmetric quasi-static model of a star, has stellar structure described by several differential equations derived from basic physical principles. The model is constrained by boundary conditions, namely the luminosity, radius, age and composition of the Sun, which are well determined. The age of the Sun cannot be measured directly; one way to estimate it is from the age of the oldest meteorites, and models of the evolution of the Solar System. The composition in the photosphere of the modern-day Sun, by mass, is 74.9% hydrogen and 23.8% helium. All heavier elements, called metals in astronomy, account for less than 2 percent of the mass. The SSM is used to test the validity of stellar evolution theory. In fact, the only way to determine the two free parameters of the stellar evolution model, the helium abundance and the mixing length parameter (used to model convection in the Sun), are to adjust the SSM to ""fit"" the observed Sun.
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