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Unit 11 Vocabulary
Unit 11 Vocabulary

... parent molecular cloud. This is the earliest phase in the process of a star’s evolution. 4. main sequence star - stars that are fusing hydrogen atoms to form helium atoms in their cores. Most of the stars in the universe are main sequence stars – they are the stars that “twinkle.” 5. red giant star ...
ppt
ppt

... The Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram. ...
The Milky Way
The Milky Way

The Milky Way - Houston Community College System
The Milky Way - Houston Community College System

... A. Star Birth in Giant Molecular Clouds B. Heating By Contraction C. Protostars II. The Orion Nebula: Evidence of Star Formation A. Observing Star Formation B. Contagious Star Formation III. Young Stellar Objects and Protostellar Disks ...
White Dwarf Stars
White Dwarf Stars

... tendency for neutrons to be incompressible (neutron degeneracy pressure). • Their gravity is too strong to be supported by electron degeneracy pressure. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Consider the shell at radius r with density r(r) then the amount of mass in this shell is ...
isml1
isml1

... Not penetrated by optical and UV photons. Little ionisation. Material is mostly molecular, dominant species is H2. Over 60 molecules detected, mostly via radio astronomy. Masses 1 – 500 solar masses, size ~ 1-5 pc Typically can form 1 or a couple of low-mass (solar mass) stars. ...
WHY BOTHER? EDUCATIONAL APPLICATIONS OF STAR FORMATION RESEARCH
WHY BOTHER? EDUCATIONAL APPLICATIONS OF STAR FORMATION RESEARCH

... Earth, Moon, Sun, and planets. Most students and the general public are intrigued by (1) the Big Bang, (2) black holes, and (3) life beyond Earth. Î How can star formation education satisfy pedagogical needs while inspiring public curiosity? ...
Disk Galaxies: Structural Components
Disk Galaxies: Structural Components

NS2-M3C17_-_The_Stars_Exam
NS2-M3C17_-_The_Stars_Exam

... A giant star, with five to eight times the mass of the Sun or more A B C D ...
Answer all questions in Section A and two and only two questions in
Answer all questions in Section A and two and only two questions in

... for which the gas and radiation pressure contribute equally in the core, assuming the Clayton model is an accurate description. ...
Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

... around a sun-like star that is dying. -White dwarfs – As the planetary nebula disperses, gravity causes the remaining matter to collapse inward…what is left is hot & dense…it is called a white dwarf. -When a white dwarf no longer gives off light, it forms a black dwarf. ...
HERE
HERE

... ranging from less than 1 to 300 light-years. These contain enough gas to form from about 10 to 10 million stars like our Sun. Molecular clouds that exceed the mass of 100,000 suns are called Giant Molecular Clouds. A typical full-grown spiral galaxy contains about 1,000 to 2,000 Giant Molecular Clou ...
Evolved massive stars in W33 and in GMC G23.3-0.3
Evolved massive stars in W33 and in GMC G23.3-0.3

... and at the parallactic distance of 2.4 kpc (Immer et al. 2013). We spectroscopically detected a few evolved O-type stars and one Wolf-Rayet star, but none of the late-type objects has the luminosity of a RSG star. Several dense molecular cores that may harbor proto clusters were recently discovered ...
The Lives of Stars
The Lives of Stars

Our Cosmic Neighborhood From our small world we have gazed
Our Cosmic Neighborhood From our small world we have gazed

Life Cycle of Star Flipbook
Life Cycle of Star Flipbook

... 6. What is going to happen to our Sun’s magnitude and temperature when it goes to its next stage? 7. What is the final stage of our Sun’s life? 8. What will happen to our Sun’s magnitude and temperature when it goes to its final stage? 9. What determines which star will go supernova? 10. What two fo ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... 1. Stars are born in the cold (20K), giant molecular clouds (GMCs) found in the Galaxy. Astronomers estimate that our Galaxy contains 5,000 GMCs. 2. The average density of a GMC is about 200 molecules/cm3; a typical cloud may be 50 pc across and contain as much as a million solar masses of material. ...
Stellar Nebulae
Stellar Nebulae

... • Large, dense molecular clouds are very special environments in space. Composed mainly of molecular hydrogen and helium, with small amounts of heavier gases, they are the birth place of new stars and planets. Molecular clouds that exceed the mass of 100,000 suns are called giant molecular clouds. G ...
Characteristics of Stars
Characteristics of Stars

... apparent shift in the position of an object when viewed from two different positions. • Knowing the angle that the star’s position changes and the size of Earth’s orbit, astronomers can calculate the distance of the star from earth. ...
I have heard people call Jupiter a "failed star" that just did not get big
I have heard people call Jupiter a "failed star" that just did not get big

... very different manner than stars form, so that calling Jupiter a 'failed star' is misleading. Stars form directly from the collapse of dense clouds of interstellar gas and dust. Because of rotation, these clouds form flattened disks that surround the central, growing stars. After the star has nearly ...
ppt - Department of Information Technology
ppt - Department of Information Technology

... exploding supernova collides with an interstellar molecular cloud. ...
PHYSICS DEPARTMENT Syllabus: Phys 200 (3 cr
PHYSICS DEPARTMENT Syllabus: Phys 200 (3 cr

GLY 1001 Earth Science Name:__Answers
GLY 1001 Earth Science Name:__Answers

... Barred spiral – A galaxy having straight arms extending from its nucleus. Big bang theory – The theory that proposes that the universe originated as a single mass which subsequently exploded. Black hole – a massive star that has collapsed to such a small volume that the gravity prevents the escape o ...
Lifetimes of stars
Lifetimes of stars

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Star formation



Star formation is the process by which dense regions within molecular clouds in interstellar space, sometimes referred to as ""stellar nurseries"" or ""star-forming regions"", collapse to form stars. As a branch of astronomy, star formation includes the study of the interstellar medium (ISM) and giant molecular clouds (GMC) as precursors to the star formation process, and the study of protostars and young stellar objects as its immediate products. It is closely related to planet formation, another branch of astronomy. Star formation theory, as well as accounting for the formation of a single star, must also account for the statistics of binary stars and the initial mass function.In June 2015, astronomers reported evidence for Population III stars in the Cosmos Redshift 7 galaxy at z = 6.60. Such stars are likely to have existed in the very early universe (i.e., at high redshift), and may have started the production of chemical elements heavier than hydrogen that are needed for the later formation of planets and life as we know it.
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