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Stellar Death High Mass Stars
Stellar Death High Mass Stars

... Supernova 1998S in ...
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe

... • Sun is a gas ball of hydrogen & helium • Density and temperature increase towards center • Very hot & dense core produces all the energy by hydrogen nuclear fusion • Energy is released in the form of EM radiation and particles (neutrinos) • Energy transport well understood in physics ...
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The Technology of Early Exploration

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... Continuous – unbroken band of colors from a source sending out all visible wavelengths. ...
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... the star per second) are the basic properties of a star • Magnitude: how bright the star appears; +1 was the brightest star, +2 was the next brightest star, +3 was the third brightest star • Absolute magnitude: takes into account distance and measures how bright a star would appear if they all were ...
100 X size of Sun - East Penn School District
100 X size of Sun - East Penn School District

... • In the magnitude scale, lower numbers are associated with brighter stars. • Star A has an apparent magnitude = 5.4 and star B has an apparent magnitude = 2.4. Which star is brighter? • We can't actually move stars around, but we can calculate how bright a star would be if placed at the agreed-upon ...
friends of the planetarium newsletter
friends of the planetarium newsletter

... reflected light that doesn't look quite like any other asteroid. This photo was taken at closest approach, just over 3000 km. When the opportunity presented itself for Rosetta to pay a visit en route to its prime target, comet 67P/ChuryumovGerasimenko in 2014, mission planners couldn't pass it up. M ...
Module G - U1_ L3 - Life Cycle of Stars
Module G - U1_ L3 - Life Cycle of Stars

... Some supergiants are so massive that their cores are unable to stop collapsing under the force of gravity. As the core collapses, the mass of the star is compressed into a single point, which is called a black hole. A black hole is an invisible object with gravity so great that nothing, not even lig ...
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Stars Galaxies Sun

Astro 10 Practice Test 3
Astro 10 Practice Test 3

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Chapter 27 Stars and Galaxies

... absolute magnitude and surface temperature of star  the brighter the star, the hotter it is ...
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Exploring the Universe

... a. Red shift, and cosmic background radiation b. Cosmic background radiation: steady, but very dim signals in the form of microwaves that are emitted all over the sky i. Scientists believe that these microwaves are the remains of the radiation produced during the Big Bang ...
Stars and Galaxies PP 2013
Stars and Galaxies PP 2013

... High mass supergiants may undergo a supernova, where the core suddenly collapses and explodes. A neutron star is what remains after the supernova. It is composed mainly of neutrons and is very dense. If it spins and releases radiation it is called a pulsar. ...
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... (Note: No such stars actually exist - even the hottest (non-whitedwarf) stars are only about 6-7 times the Sun's temperature, and these are all somewhat larger than the Sun. This is just an exercise.) Supernovae / Stellar remnants / black holes ...
Properties of Main Sequence Stars
Properties of Main Sequence Stars

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... 5. As the disk of dust and gas cools, the material within it begins to clump together. The young star can react quite violently, and produce a very strong stellar wind. Some of the clumps are large and dense enough to avoid being blown away by this wind, they likely become planets. 6. A star spends ...
Birth of Stars
Birth of Stars

... Gravity causes the core to accumulate additional matter from the surrounding cloud material The turbulence created inside a clump tends to cause the core and its surrounding material to spin When sufficiently massive material has accumulated, gravity causes the core to collapse rapidly, and its dens ...
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ASTR 1020 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE

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Last Year`s Exam, Section B

...  iron fusion does not generate energy when iron core gets too big, it will collapse, and cannot be saved by fusion iron core collapses to neutron star (or, for star as massive as θ1 Orionis C, perhaps black hole) infalling outer regions bounce off rigid neutron star ...
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Create a HR Diagram - EarthSpaceScience

... sequence, Dwarf, and Giant) ...
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Due: January 15, 2014 Name

... a. the spherical cloud of hot gas produced by a supernova explosion. b. the disk of material in which planets are forming around a star other than the Sun. c. a shell of ejected gases, glowing by fluorescence caused by ultraviolet light from a hot but dying central star. d. a gas cloud surrounding a ...
Click here - Noadswood Science
Click here - Noadswood Science

... • Fusion only occurs in a stars core, no Hydrogen is converted to Helium in the outer layer • The more massive the star, the faster the process of fusion works (higher temperature and pressure in the ...
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Stars_and_Galaxies

... Neutron star or Black hole: neutron star is the collapsed core of the supernova; a black hole forms when the remaining core is 3 times more massive than the Sun ...
Life Cycle of Star EDpuzzle worksheet
Life Cycle of Star EDpuzzle worksheet

... 1. What force is causing the nebula to get denser and hotter? 2. What happens during nuclear fusion? a. 4 atoms of H fuse into 1 atom of He. b. 4 atoms of He fuse into 1 atom of H. 3. What determines what happens to a star for the rest of its life? a. How hot it is. b. How bright it is. c. How far a ...
Out of this World
Out of this World

... travelling around another. - It takes the Earth one year to travel, or revolve, in a circle around the Sun counter-clockwise. - This motion allows us to see different constellations during different seasons. ...
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Star formation



Star formation is the process by which dense regions within molecular clouds in interstellar space, sometimes referred to as ""stellar nurseries"" or ""star-forming regions"", collapse to form stars. As a branch of astronomy, star formation includes the study of the interstellar medium (ISM) and giant molecular clouds (GMC) as precursors to the star formation process, and the study of protostars and young stellar objects as its immediate products. It is closely related to planet formation, another branch of astronomy. Star formation theory, as well as accounting for the formation of a single star, must also account for the statistics of binary stars and the initial mass function.In June 2015, astronomers reported evidence for Population III stars in the Cosmos Redshift 7 galaxy at z = 6.60. Such stars are likely to have existed in the very early universe (i.e., at high redshift), and may have started the production of chemical elements heavier than hydrogen that are needed for the later formation of planets and life as we know it.
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