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© UKRIGS Education Project: Earth Science On-Site
© UKRIGS Education Project: Earth Science On-Site

... Understand that evidence for evolution is provided by fossils and from analysis of similarities and differences in DNA of organisms. ...
plate tectonics - mfischerscience
plate tectonics - mfischerscience

... spreading? deep-sea trenches were discovered and were made through seafloor spreading. • Earthquakes and volcanoes occur there. ...
Minnesota Rocks box - University of Minnesota Duluth
Minnesota Rocks box - University of Minnesota Duluth

... an older body of rock that was broken down by erosion. The grains were transported by wind and water (sometimes by ice or gravity), deposited, buried, and eventually compacted to form rock. The size of the grains in a sedimentary rock provides clues about the mechanism by which the grains were tran ...
Presentation1__ULTRAMAFICS
Presentation1__ULTRAMAFICS

...  >90% MAFIC MINERALS(DARK COLORED MINERALS, HIGH MAGNESIUM & IRON CONTENT) ...
Plate Tectonics - Department of Physics and Astronomy
Plate Tectonics - Department of Physics and Astronomy

... The shape of the continents, the magnetic stripe pattern on the ocean floor, and the relative ages of rocks on the ocean floor are all evidences for ...
Is there evidence of plate tectonics?
Is there evidence of plate tectonics?

... Did Mars ever have a thicker atmosphere? Evidence would be if there was ever standing water on Mars. Spirit and Opportunity think so. Both landed on Mars in January 2004. Opportunity is still actively researching Mars. ...
Chapter 5 Plate Tectonics-Section 1 Earth`s Interior Exploring Inside
Chapter 5 Plate Tectonics-Section 1 Earth`s Interior Exploring Inside

... earthquakes occur, they produce seismic waves. Geologists record the seismic waves and study how they travel through the Earth. The speed of seismic waves and the paths they take reveal the structure of the planet Using data from seismic waves, geologists have learned that Earth’s interior is made u ...
APES_Chapter_16_Part_1_Geology_Guided_Power_Point_Notes
APES_Chapter_16_Part_1_Geology_Guided_Power_Point_Notes

... 15 Earthquakes occur when ____________________________ move on an existing faults, along plate boundaries and along the mid-oceanic ridges where the sea floor is spreading. 16 The point of movement underground is called the focus of the ________________________. • From the focus- seismic waves trave ...
What type? - El Camino College
What type? - El Camino College

... • Formed from the cooling of molten rock (magma/lava), a process called crystallization. – Slow cooling  larger crystals > dense rock – Rapid cooling  small crystals > lighter rock ...
Chapter 5 - Mrs. Wiley`s Environmental Science Site
Chapter 5 - Mrs. Wiley`s Environmental Science Site

... If Earth’s history took place in one year, when did humans appear? The afternoon of December 31. CRAZY! List the units of the geologic time scale in order from largest to smallest. Eon, Era, Period, Epoch How did protocontinents compare to present-day continents? They were much smaller. What is the ...
SGES 1302 Lecture14
SGES 1302 Lecture14

... Magma crystallise to form mainly silicate minerals. Of all the compounds present in magma, silica is the most abundant and has the greatest effect on magma characteristics. Magma is classified as basaltic (42-52% SiO2), andesitic (52-66% SiO2), or rhyolitic (>66% SiO2), based on the amount of silica ...
Minerals - WordPress.com
Minerals - WordPress.com

... b. Vesicular texture, dark color: ______________________ c. 87% dark minerals, phaneritic texture: ______________________ d. Pyroclastic texture, most rock fragments larger than 4mm: ______________________ ...
Earth`s Crust in Motion
Earth`s Crust in Motion

... • Volcanic (molten rock erupts onto Earth’s surface) ...
Field Studies Part 2 Highlands and Valley and Ridge b
Field Studies Part 2 Highlands and Valley and Ridge b

... The Grenvillian collision of Laurentia with Western South America and the assembly of Rodinia formed these rocks. This area is called the Lake Hopatcong Igneous Suite, and is a volcanic arc comprised of 1.3 by Orthogneiss and younger granites. Some granites have gneiss xenoliths or schlieren. Pegmat ...
Life on Venus - eoi1 Zaragoza
Life on Venus - eoi1 Zaragoza

... C The infra-red photos of Venus tell scientists what the planet’s surface might be made of because different rock types radiate different levels of heat and show up as different colours. The images revealed patches of lighter rock in highland areas, which on Earth are usually associated with contin ...
Down: COUNTY GEOLOGY OF IRELAND 1
Down: COUNTY GEOLOGY OF IRELAND 1

... rocks in Co. Down and only a few small patches remain. The first rocks to be deposited on these eroding mountains during the Permian period were screes, made of angular pieces of the older rocks. Later Permian and Triassic rocks include a thin limestone and thick red sandstones and mudstones deposit ...
kinds of metamorphism
kinds of metamorphism

... The most spectacular result of this is a pegmatite, a very coarse grained felsic igneous rock. Pegmatites commonly have single crystals measured in feet in size, as well as a host of exotic minerals, including some of the most important gem minerals. Hydrothermal deposits of this type also produce m ...
Earth`s Crust Overhead Notes 2013-1
Earth`s Crust Overhead Notes 2013-1

...  The ability of a mineral to attract a magnet  Only minerals that contain iron are magnetic Reaction with Certain Chemicals  Some minerals can be identified by their reaction with certain chemicals  E.g. the carbonate material in calcite, marble, and limestone react with acidic solutions (e.g. v ...
SOL Review 1
SOL Review 1

... flowering plants dinos birds Cenozoic: current era Humans Mountain formation ...
Chap. 8 Weathering & Soil Formation
Chap. 8 Weathering & Soil Formation

... freezing, & thawing all contribute to weathering.  Erosion is the removal of rock particles by wind, water, ice, or gravity. ...
ES SOL Review pg 1
ES SOL Review pg 1

... flowering plants dinos birds Cenozoic: current era Humans Mountain formation ...
Jeopardy
Jeopardy

... What is rocks are classified according to the way they form, but minerals are classified according to their ...
Practice Test – Geology 106, Chapter 17 from The Changing Earth
Practice Test – Geology 106, Chapter 17 from The Changing Earth

... 19. _______________ suggested that the same species of fossils are found in the same strata, even at great distances, and that each stratum contains organized fossils particular to itself. This idea is now known as the Principle of _______________. 20. What is an index fossil? What criteria must a f ...
Lecture 3 Igneous Rocks
Lecture 3 Igneous Rocks

... crystals to grow.  These are crystals that are similar in size.   Porphyritic (pr. Pore‐feritik) ‐ Larger crystals (phenocrysts [pr. Feen‐o‐krysts) in a “matrix” of  smaller crystals.  This texture is typically formed at first by slow cooling followed by rapid  cooling as the magma solidifies.  • Ph ...
Rock–Water Interaction (for Beginners)
Rock–Water Interaction (for Beginners)

... mineral water is delicate and agreeable, fizzing in a very satisfying way when the pressure cap is released. If we were to travel deep into the Earth we would encounter large quantities of such water, but with increasing depth it would become more and more aggressive and decidedly unfit for drinking ...
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Composition of Mars



The composition of Mars covers the branch of the geology of Mars that describes the make-up of the planet Mars.
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