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Earth Science Course: Aims 1.) Stud
Earth Science Course: Aims 1.) Stud

... ethics, bias, scientific theory, scientific law ...
Sea-Floor Spreading - Catawba County Schools
Sea-Floor Spreading - Catawba County Schools

... from a tube. Such rocks can form only when molten material hardens quickly after erupting under water. ...
Mineral resource
Mineral resource

... Figure 15-19 ...
Intrusive Igneous Activity
Intrusive Igneous Activity

... Expansion of a near-surface magma chamber leading to the inflation of a volcano Changes in the amount and/or composition of the gases that are ...
Earth as a planet
Earth as a planet

... (nonuniform) rotation and convection currents in the core are believed to generate “organized” currents, and thus a magnetic field. The Earth’s magnetic field reaches far beyond the planet itself, and traps the charged particles which are emitted in the solar wind. The particles become trapped in th ...
Topic 3- Minerals and Metals
Topic 3- Minerals and Metals

... All metals come from the earth (they are mined) but only a few metals, such as silver and gold, are found as the pure metal. All the other metals are found combined with other elements in rocks called ores. To obtain the metal it has to be extracted (removed) from its ore. Some metals can be extract ...
classifying rocks
classifying rocks

... Sedimentary rocks have characteristics unique to how they form. Forces on Earth’s surface can break down rocks. This process is called weathering. Rocks can be broken down through physical weathering or chemical weathering. Physical weathering breaks down rocks into smaller pieces through physical p ...
What is geography?
What is geography?

... Constant water, floods Most important landform agent in deserts Floodplains, levees, and deltas Arroyos and alluvial fans ...
What is geography?
What is geography?

... Constant water, floods Most important landform agent in deserts Floodplains, levees, and deltas Arroyos and alluvial fans ...
10.3: Volcanoes affect Earth`s land, air, and water
10.3: Volcanoes affect Earth`s land, air, and water

... Lava forms as tectonic plates sink into subduction zones? Magma forms in this process Pyroclastic flows are dense and dangerous clouds of superhot gases and rock fragments that race downhill during eruptions true ...
Unit 2 Earth Structures 1. The movement of tectonic plates is so slow
Unit 2 Earth Structures 1. The movement of tectonic plates is so slow

... 9. Which compositional layer of Earth is the thinnest? S.C.7.E.6.1 A. the inner core B. the outer core C. the crust D. the mantle 10. Earth has five layers based on physical properties: the inner core, the outer core, the mesosphere, the asthenosphere, and the lithosphere. Which of these layers do t ...
NATS1311_120408_bw
NATS1311_120408_bw

... lava comes from Interior layers also categorized by strength of rock which depends on composition, temperature, and surrounding pressure. Weaker rock can slowly deform and flow over millions of years. Why asteroids are irregularly shaped - weak gravity unable to overcome rigidity of rock. Gravity of ...
Earth*s Structure - Union High School
Earth*s Structure - Union High School

... estimated to be 3.6 million times the pressure of Earth’s surface! • Temperature at center of Earth is estimated to be about 5500 degrees Celsius (nearly temp. of sun’s surface) • Core is divided into 2 parts: 1) Outer Core 2) Inner Core ...
Geosphere College notes
Geosphere College notes

... Thinning of the lithosphere at constructive plate margins leads to a lowering of pressure. This causes partial melting of the rocks of the mantle (peridodite). Partial melting splits the mantle rock into two fractions each with a different composition from the parent rock. The molten fraction rises ...
Chapter 11 Environmental Geology and Earth Resources
Chapter 11 Environmental Geology and Earth Resources

... water of an idle mine pit in Butte, Montana. One of the few open bodies of water in the area, the lake was a tempting spot to rest. By morning, 342 dying birds and dead carcasses were found floating on the water. Autopsies revealed chemical burns in their esophaguses, stomachs, and intestines. The b ...
Chapter 15 Outline
Chapter 15 Outline

... C. A very slow chemical cycle recycles three types of rock found in the earth’s crust. The earth’s crust contains igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that are recycled by the rock cycle. 1. Rock is a solid combination of one or more minerals. 2. An ore is a rock that contains a large enough ...
6th grade PASS Review
6th grade PASS Review

... What is the difference between the focus and the epicenter of an Earthquake? A. The focus is the amount of energy released, and the epicenter is the location where the most damage occurs. B. The focus is the location where the most damage occurs, and the epicenter is the amount of energy released. ...
Crust - Spaulding Middle School
Crust - Spaulding Middle School

...  Forms when rocks are changed into different kinds of rocks by great heat and/or pressure – they are heated, squeezed, folded, or chemically changed by contact with hot fluids. Sedimentary  Forms from the compaction and/or cementation of rock pieces, mineral grains, or shell fragments called sedim ...
Earth Science Spring Semester Final Answer Key
Earth Science Spring Semester Final Answer Key

... 62. The deflection of wind due to the Coriolis effect is strongest at a. midnight b. the mid-latitudes c. sunrise d. the equator e. the poles 63. The Coriolis effect can be described as a. The appearance of change in wind direction due to shifts in the climate b. The movement of the westerlies towar ...
Tectonics of the Precambrian
Tectonics of the Precambrian

... – Existence of large amount initial heat – Outer part of Earth melted during accretion – Depth estimates 100 to >1000 Km – Ultramafic (high Fe & Mg) – Crystallization complete in 100 my ...
Abstract - Geological Society of America
Abstract - Geological Society of America

... Manhattan Formation (Manhattan Schists, Inwood dolomite and calcareous schists and Fordham gneiss) and Hartland Formation (gneiss, granite gneiss, granodiorite-gneiss, granodiorites, diorites. amphibolites and schists). These two units are separated by Cameron thrust fault, a major NE/SW trending st ...
STATION 1: EARTH`S INTERIOR 1. Pressure occurs – remain here 2
STATION 1: EARTH`S INTERIOR 1. Pressure occurs – remain here 2

... STATION 3: RIVER 1. Water washes away layers – go to MOUNTAINS 2. Sediments form – go to SOIL 3. Ice melts carrying rocks – remain here 4. Floodwater causes silt from river to be deposited on flood plain – go to SOIL 5. Silt washed into ocean – go to OCEAN 6. Sediments under pressure – go to EARTH’ ...
Document
Document

... b. metamorphic c. metasedimentary d. sedimentary 22. Which rock’s texture is determined by the pressure and temperature the rock was exposed to? a. metasedimentary b. metamorphic c. igneous d. sedimentary ...
Kein Folientitel - Solar System School
Kein Folientitel - Solar System School

... Vesta and HED meteorites Vesta is the 3rd-largest asteroid. Images taken by the Hubble space telescope revealed a huge impact crater at the south pole. Even though Vesta is a small body, it must have been hot enough once to partially melt and form basalts. The mean density of Vesta is ~3700 kg m-3, ...
Igneous Rocks and Processes
Igneous Rocks and Processes

... from which igneous rocks form are very different from the molten iron alloys in the core. The most likely way for magmas to form is by partial melting of existing rocks. What would happen if a rock made of quartz, orthoclase, sodium plagioclase, biotite, and hornblende began to melt? We can use Bowe ...
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Composition of Mars



The composition of Mars covers the branch of the geology of Mars that describes the make-up of the planet Mars.
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