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A Little Geology Lesson - Department of Earth Sciences
A Little Geology Lesson - Department of Earth Sciences

... the surface either as lava or fragmental ejecta, forming minerals such as pumice or basalt. The chemical abundance and the rate of cooling of magma typically forms a sequence known as Bowen's reaction series, after the Canadian petrologist Norman L. Bowen. Most major igneous rocks are found along th ...
Earth Science Quiz-1 Please answer the following multiple choice
Earth Science Quiz-1 Please answer the following multiple choice

... B) quartz C) gypsum D) plagioclase 20. Which common mineral is composed entirely of silicon and oxygen? A) calcite B) diamond C) olivine D) quartz 21. Which one of the following mineral groups exhibits a sheet-like silicate structure? A) carbonates B) pyroxenes C) micas D) feldspars 22. The ion at t ...
Earth Science Quiz-1 Please answer the following multiple choice
Earth Science Quiz-1 Please answer the following multiple choice

... B) quartz C) gypsum D) plagioclase 20. Which common mineral is composed entirely of silicon and oxygen? A) calcite B) diamond C) olivine D) quartz 21. Which one of the following mineral groups exhibits a sheet-like silicate structure? A) carbonates B) pyroxenes C) micas D) feldspars 22. The ion at t ...
PlateTectonicsTheoryteachernotesL2 30.50KB
PlateTectonicsTheoryteachernotesL2 30.50KB

... Places as far apart as Antarctica, North America and the UK contain similar coal deposits formed in tropic climates in the Carboniferous period. They must have drifted from their original locations. 4. Biological evidence Identical plant and animal fossils are found in rocks millions of years old an ...
Mars * Earth Science - Milford-NASA
Mars * Earth Science - Milford-NASA

... lithosphere a shield volcanoes is built. Rock Cycle: There are three different ways rock can be created on earth and thus there are three main classifications of rock, based on the three processes - igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. ...
part – i (mcq) (compulsory)
part – i (mcq) (compulsory)

... (a) with different chemical compositions but the same mineral structures (b) with different chemical compositions and different mineral structures (c) with similar chemical compositions and different mineral structures (d) with similar chemical compositions and similar mineral structures (e) None of ...
Study Guide 3
Study Guide 3

... Earth’s crust contains many types of minerals with important uses. How Can You Identify a Mineral? mineral- a solid material of the Earth’s crust. ...
nandi central joint examinations – 2009
nandi central joint examinations – 2009

... Avoid getting lost Estimate the total distance to be covered ...
Rock Formations: How Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic
Rock Formations: How Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic

... Investigating how the 3 basic rock types are created. There are 3 basic types of rock: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks. Igneous rock Igneous rock is formed by the cooling and solidification of magma or lava, which is the liquid state of rock. Magma can result from the melting of existing ...
Igneous Rocks
Igneous Rocks

... elements such as aluminum, potassium, silicon, and sodium • Mafic: dark colored rocks that are rich in calcium, iron, and magnesium, poor in silicon • Coarse-grained: takes longer to cool, giving mineral crystals more time to grow • Fine-grained: cools quickly with little to no crystals ...
G2S15Lesson1 Introd
G2S15Lesson1 Introd

... More Challenging samples: Sample B Sample C Sample H Sample I ...
marking scheme for geography paper 1
marking scheme for geography paper 1

... (ii) The diagram below shows underground water system. Name the parts marked A,B and C. (3mks) -Zone of permanent saturation -Zone of intermittent saturation -Zone of non-saturation ...
millionaire 2nd version
millionaire 2nd version

... Scientists believe millions of years ago the continents were joined together and this was known as:  A. Europe ...
Due Date_________________ Test Date
Due Date_________________ Test Date

... A. Radioactive dating can only been used in igneous rock B. This is because sedimentary rock is made up of particles deposited by wind and water from different ages C. Instead they date the igneous rock intrusions and extrusions near the sedimentary rock 14. How were moon rocks used to determine the ...
General Geology
General Geology

... the rocks and minerals which compose it, the processes which are constantly changing it, the concepts of relative and absolute time, the risks associated with geologic hazards, and the role of geology in shaping man’s environment. The course presents the tools, methods and approach employed by pract ...
G2S15Lesson1 Introd
G2S15Lesson1 Introd

... Exercise #2 Igneous Rocks – Examine the “known” samples and refer to the table above. ...
Sedimentary Rock Formation
Sedimentary Rock Formation

... -sea or lake water evaporates leaving minerals behind that crystallize together -ex. ...
Summary Sheets - The South Wolds Academy
Summary Sheets - The South Wolds Academy

... Theories about the Earth There have been many different theories about how the rocks of the Earth were formed. A scientific theory is an idea that can explain many different observations, and it can make predictions that can be tested. Creationism says that the Earth was formed in a few days by a di ...
GY 112 "Word/Concept List" For Lecture Test One
GY 112 "Word/Concept List" For Lecture Test One

... definition and compare and contrast components of the up-coming Lecture test. They are not the only things that you are responsible for on the exam. Multiple answer, fill-in-the-blanks and essay questions will require comprehensive study of your lecture notes and web lecture notes. Use of a text boo ...
Diapositiva 1
Diapositiva 1

... Magma (very hot masses of molten minerals) rises up slowly through the lithosphere towards the Earth’s surface. ...
Year 9 - Bedford Free School
Year 9 - Bedford Free School

... Where these plates meet and come into contact with each other, volcanoes are likely. Volcanoes are made when magma from the Earth escapes through weak points in the Earth's crust, like plate boundaries. This magma cools and forms rocks over time, making a mountain like structure. ...
Earth Processes Test Review Sheet
Earth Processes Test Review Sheet

... this unit, hardness Why? it narrows the search down the most Which property is the least useful in identifying a mineral? Color Why? more than one mineral can be the same color and the same mineral can be found in more than one colors ...
UNIT 5 PLANET EARTH
UNIT 5 PLANET EARTH

... Relative dating- a way scientists determine the relative age of rocks by examining their position Index fossil- fossil that can be uses to determine the age of material in which it is found Half life- the amount of time a radioactive substance takes to be reduced by one half Radiocarbon dating- type ...
Minerals & Rocks
Minerals & Rocks

... Key Features of Sedimentary Rock 1. Made from sediments or rock material that has been broken down in some way. 2. Sedimentary rocks are usually formed under water. 3. Often layered. 4. Are the only rocks that contain fossils! ...
AUGUSTA COUNTY SCHOOLS CURRICULUM MAP Submitted by
AUGUSTA COUNTY SCHOOLS CURRICULUM MAP Submitted by

... describe the structure of Earth in terms of its major layers — crust, mantle, and outer core and inner core — and how Earth’s interior affects the surface. differentiate among the three types of plate tectonic boundaries (divergent, convergent, and transform) and how these relate to the changing sur ...
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Composition of Mars



The composition of Mars covers the branch of the geology of Mars that describes the make-up of the planet Mars.
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