Revised October 2009
... logic in [16,17,18]. As a logical basis the non-classical logic of quantified here-and-there, QHT, is used (see also [14]). By expanding the language to include new predicates, this logic can be embedded in classical first-order logic, [19], and this permits an alternative but equivalent formulation ...
... logic in [16,17,18]. As a logical basis the non-classical logic of quantified here-and-there, QHT, is used (see also [14]). By expanding the language to include new predicates, this logic can be embedded in classical first-order logic, [19], and this permits an alternative but equivalent formulation ...
Studiefiche - studiegids UGent
... Artificial intelligence (AI) is the study of solutions for problems that are difficult or impractical to solve with traditional methods. It is used pervasively in support of everyday applications such as email, word-processing and search, as well as in the design and analysis of autonomous agents th ...
... Artificial intelligence (AI) is the study of solutions for problems that are difficult or impractical to solve with traditional methods. It is used pervasively in support of everyday applications such as email, word-processing and search, as well as in the design and analysis of autonomous agents th ...
14 - Villanova Computer Science
... classes) that interact by passing messages that transform the state. • Need to know: – Ways of sending messages – Inheritance – Polymorphism ...
... classes) that interact by passing messages that transform the state. • Need to know: – Ways of sending messages – Inheritance – Polymorphism ...
14 - Extras Springer
... Combinatorial explosion is a big problem. The number of possible states in Klondike is well over 52!, which is many orders of magnitude larger than the number of atoms in the Earth. Hence a trialand-error search will not terminate in a reasonable amount of time unless we can somehow restrict the sea ...
... Combinatorial explosion is a big problem. The number of possible states in Klondike is well over 52!, which is many orders of magnitude larger than the number of atoms in the Earth. Hence a trialand-error search will not terminate in a reasonable amount of time unless we can somehow restrict the sea ...
Message Passing, Concurrency, and Parallelism in Erlang
... Presented By: Craig R. Kuehn Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Wisconsin-Platteville [email protected] ...
... Presented By: Craig R. Kuehn Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Wisconsin-Platteville [email protected] ...
Representing Synonymity in Causal Logic and in
... of these languages uses some constructs that are not available in the other. In a causal rule, the head and the body can be arbitrary propositional formulas; on the other hand, that language does not distinguish between strong negation and negation as failure (and this distinction is a crucial eleme ...
... of these languages uses some constructs that are not available in the other. In a causal rule, the head and the body can be arbitrary propositional formulas; on the other hand, that language does not distinguish between strong negation and negation as failure (and this distinction is a crucial eleme ...
PHL 432 (Spring 2010) - Matt McKeon
... After developing a familiarity with formal and informal methods of proof and the method of counterexample, and after working on translating from English to FOL and back again, we shall study applications of Fitch in employing the axiomatic method. The axiomatic method, made famous by Euclid in geome ...
... After developing a familiarity with formal and informal methods of proof and the method of counterexample, and after working on translating from English to FOL and back again, we shall study applications of Fitch in employing the axiomatic method. The axiomatic method, made famous by Euclid in geome ...
MIDLANDS STATE UNIVERSITY
... By the end of the module, students should possess ability to Demonstrate an in-depth knowledge and understanding of some advanced programming techniques (advanced approaches to programming). Exhibit sound knowledge on good programming practices. Prove advanced programming competence using the ...
... By the end of the module, students should possess ability to Demonstrate an in-depth knowledge and understanding of some advanced programming techniques (advanced approaches to programming). Exhibit sound knowledge on good programming practices. Prove advanced programming competence using the ...
Logic Programming with Defaults and Argumentation Theories*
... of inductive/scientific learning and natural language understanding. However, there has been a bewildering multitude of formal approaches to defeasibility based on a wide variety of intuitions about desired behavior and conceptualization. The difficulties in agreeing on what is the “right” intuitio ...
... of inductive/scientific learning and natural language understanding. However, there has been a bewildering multitude of formal approaches to defeasibility based on a wide variety of intuitions about desired behavior and conceptualization. The difficulties in agreeing on what is the “right” intuitio ...
Intelligent Systems - Teaching-WIKI
... • Deep Blue defeated the reigning world chess champion Garry Kasparov in 1997 (http://www.research.ibm.com/deepblue/home/html/b.shtml) • Automated Reasoning methods proved a mathematical conjecture (Robbins conjecture) unsolved for decades • No hands across America (driving autonomously 98% of the t ...
... • Deep Blue defeated the reigning world chess champion Garry Kasparov in 1997 (http://www.research.ibm.com/deepblue/home/html/b.shtml) • Automated Reasoning methods proved a mathematical conjecture (Robbins conjecture) unsolved for decades • No hands across America (driving autonomously 98% of the t ...
L-39: Numericals on PLDs
... The table is divided into four sections with three product terms. The first two sections need only two product terms to implement the Boolean function. The last section for output z needs four product terms. Using the output from w, we can reduce the function to three terms. The fuse map for the PA ...
... The table is divided into four sections with three product terms. The first two sections need only two product terms to implement the Boolean function. The last section for output z needs four product terms. Using the output from w, we can reduce the function to three terms. The fuse map for the PA ...
function
... o Completely functional, free of side effects o This is the clean part! • The smaller part: o Has all the side effects o Interacts with the user / rest of the world o This is the dirty part! ...
... o Completely functional, free of side effects o This is the clean part! • The smaller part: o Has all the side effects o Interacts with the user / rest of the world o This is the dirty part! ...
Introduction - Portal UniMAP
... The procedural-oriented languages focus on procedures, with function as the basic unit. You need to first figure out all the functions and then think about how to represent data. The object-oriented languages focus on components that the user perceives, with objects as the basic unit. You figure out ...
... The procedural-oriented languages focus on procedures, with function as the basic unit. You need to first figure out all the functions and then think about how to represent data. The object-oriented languages focus on components that the user perceives, with objects as the basic unit. You figure out ...
CS 561a: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
... • There are two main lines of research: • One is biological, based on the idea that since humans are intelligent, AI should study humans and imitate their psychology or physiology. • The other is phenomenal, based on studying and formalizing common sense facts about the world and the problems that t ...
... • There are two main lines of research: • One is biological, based on the idea that since humans are intelligent, AI should study humans and imitate their psychology or physiology. • The other is phenomenal, based on studying and formalizing common sense facts about the world and the problems that t ...
Abductive Reasoning
... Parsimony: Narrows down the collection to its most applicable subset. If a subset of the set of collected hypotheses is able to explain the observations, that is the new (narrowed down) hypothesis set. ...
... Parsimony: Narrows down the collection to its most applicable subset. If a subset of the set of collected hypotheses is able to explain the observations, that is the new (narrowed down) hypothesis set. ...
Logics for Collective Reasoning
... mostly “classical”. 2 Secondly, that individual and collective rationality are of the same logical type. In this work, we start questioning those two assumptions. Concerning the first, we ask whether there exist a well-behaved logic that is consistent wrt the propositions that are obtained by means ...
... mostly “classical”. 2 Secondly, that individual and collective rationality are of the same logical type. In this work, we start questioning those two assumptions. Concerning the first, we ask whether there exist a well-behaved logic that is consistent wrt the propositions that are obtained by means ...
Lecture IV--LogicAgentandFirstOrderLogic
... Knowledge-based agents Wumpus world Logic in general—models and entailment Propositional (Boolean) logic Equivalence, validity, satisfiability Inference rules and theorem proving ...
... Knowledge-based agents Wumpus world Logic in general—models and entailment Propositional (Boolean) logic Equivalence, validity, satisfiability Inference rules and theorem proving ...
Comp 205: Comparative Programming Languages
... logical relationships between entities in the problem domain (many possible solutions - programs are more like database queries) ...
... logical relationships between entities in the problem domain (many possible solutions - programs are more like database queries) ...
Slides - AI-MAS
... Why KR? We understand by "knowledge" all kinds of facts about the world. Knowledge is necessary for intelligent behavior (human beings, robots). What is knowledge? We shall not try to answer this question! ...
... Why KR? We understand by "knowledge" all kinds of facts about the world. Knowledge is necessary for intelligent behavior (human beings, robots). What is knowledge? We shall not try to answer this question! ...
The Power of Deep Reasoning with Large Graph Data - ijcai-16
... – Defeasibility (i.e., exceptions and argumentation); – Provenance, probabilistic, restraint bounded rationality, and more • Yet Rulelog reasoning scales well: polynomial-time, as in databases – Millions of sentences concluded/asserted on a single processor – Up to trillions by orchestrating databas ...
... – Defeasibility (i.e., exceptions and argumentation); – Provenance, probabilistic, restraint bounded rationality, and more • Yet Rulelog reasoning scales well: polynomial-time, as in databases – Millions of sentences concluded/asserted on a single processor – Up to trillions by orchestrating databas ...
A New Fixpoint Semantics for General Logic Programs Compared
... theories of ”declarative knowledge” which have been developed in this framework [37] [5] [2] [23] [1] [38] [30] [18] [39] appear to be closely related to other theories of non-monotonic reasoning developed in AI [25] [32] [7] [26] [29] [9]. The reason of this convergence is that logic programs do no ...
... theories of ”declarative knowledge” which have been developed in this framework [37] [5] [2] [23] [1] [38] [30] [18] [39] appear to be closely related to other theories of non-monotonic reasoning developed in AI [25] [32] [7] [26] [29] [9]. The reason of this convergence is that logic programs do no ...
Knowledge Representation in Competence Management using First
... First Order Predicate Logic is an advanced form of propositional calculus, which is the simplest form of knowledge representation that comprises of statements. For example All men are Mortal and Socrates is Mortal infers Socrates is mortal. First-order logic permits reasoning about the propositional ...
... First Order Predicate Logic is an advanced form of propositional calculus, which is the simplest form of knowledge representation that comprises of statements. For example All men are Mortal and Socrates is Mortal infers Socrates is mortal. First-order logic permits reasoning about the propositional ...
Semantics and derivation for Stochastic Logic Programs
... is called a negative literal. A clause is a finite set of literals, and is treated as a universally quantified disjunction of those literals. A finite set of clauses is called a clausal theory and is treated as a conjunction of those clauses. Literals, clauses, clausal theories, True and False are a ...
... is called a negative literal. A clause is a finite set of literals, and is treated as a universally quantified disjunction of those literals. A finite set of clauses is called a clausal theory and is treated as a conjunction of those clauses. Literals, clauses, clausal theories, True and False are a ...