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Introduction to Representation Theory
Introduction to Representation Theory

Limit Spaces with Approximations
Limit Spaces with Approximations

... Bishop-Bridges 1985: This definition “should not be taken seriously. The purpose is merely to list a minimal number of properties that the set of all continuous functions in a topology should be expected to have. Other properties could be added; to find a complete list seems to be a nontrivial and i ...
The bounded derived category of an algebra with radical squared zero
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Conjugation spaces - Université de Genève
Conjugation spaces - Université de Genève

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... Sheaves on topological spaces were invented by Jean Leray as a tool to deduce global properties from local ones. Then Grothendieck realized that the usual notion of a topological space was not appropriate for algebraic geometry (there being an insufficiency of open subsets), and introduced sites, th ...
Metric Spaces - UGA Math Department
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Sheaves on Spaces
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... with them, see Categories, Lemma 14.10. But this is not yet good enough (see Example 9.4); we also need F to reflect isomorphisms. This property means that given a morphism f : A → A0 in C, then f is an isomorphism if (and only if) F (f ) is a bijection. ...
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... Problem 1. Prove that v(T ) − e(T ) = 1 for any tree T . Solution: Any tree can be obtained by starting with a single edge and then attaching edges one at a time so that the graph is connected at each step. We will denote a partial tree by T 0 . Since it is a tree, each attachment adds one edge and ...
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... Remark: If X is finite set, then co-finite topology on X coincides with the discrete topology on X. 5) Let X be any uncountable set. Define    %  & | ' . countable Then  is a topology on X. i. ...
Metric geometry of locally compact groups
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... [Mack–57]; see also Appendix B in [GlTW–05]. Gelfand and Raikov (1943) showed that LC-groups have “sufficiently many” irreducible continuous unitary representations [Dixm–69, Corollary 13.6.6]; this does not carry over to topological groups (examples of topological groups that are abelian, locally hom ...
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model categories of diagram spectra

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The derived category of sheaves and the Poincare-Verdier duality

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Homology stratifications and intersection homology Geometry & Topology Monographs Colin Rourke Brian Sanderson
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Section 3.2 - Cohomology of Sheaves
Section 3.2 - Cohomology of Sheaves

... For the rest of this section let (X, OX ) be a ringed space. If we fix an open subset U ⊆ X and set A = Γ(U, OX ) then the theory of Section 1.2 applies, so that for any sheaf of OX -modules F the cohomology group H i (U, F ) becomes an A-module in a canonical way. If φ : F −→ G is a morphism of she ...
PDF version - University of Warwick
PDF version - University of Warwick

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Fundamental group

In the mathematics of algebraic topology, the fundamental group is a mathematical group associated to any given pointed topological space that provides a way to determine when two paths, starting and ending at a fixed base point, can be continuously deformed into each other. It records information about the basic shape, or holes, of the topological space. The fundamental group is the first and simplest homotopy group. The fundamental group is a topological invariant: homeomorphic topological spaces have the same fundamental group.Fundamental groups can be studied using the theory of covering spaces, since a fundamental group coincides with the group of deck transformations of the associated universal covering space. The abelianization of the fundamental group can be identified with the first homology group of the space. When the topological space is homeomorphic to a simplicial complex, its fundamental group can be described explicitly in terms of generators and relations.Henri Poincaré defined the fundamental group in 1895 in his paper ""Analysis situs"". The concept emerged in the theory of Riemann surfaces, in the work of Bernhard Riemann, Poincaré, and Felix Klein. It describes the monodromy properties of complex-valued functions, as well as providing a complete topological classification of closed surfaces.
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