1. The most superficial layer of epidermis is: a) stratum germinativum
... 64. All of the following sites are affected by scabies in infants except: a) palms and soles b) face c) mucosa d) scalp 65. All of the following sites may be involved in nodular scabies except: a) penis b) trunk c) axillae d) elbows 66. Scabies incognito occurs following treatment of ordinary scabi ...
... 64. All of the following sites are affected by scabies in infants except: a) palms and soles b) face c) mucosa d) scalp 65. All of the following sites may be involved in nodular scabies except: a) penis b) trunk c) axillae d) elbows 66. Scabies incognito occurs following treatment of ordinary scabi ...
Bluetongue: a review
... et al., 2007; Roy, 2008). The outer layer consists of two major proteins, VP2 and VP5 (Verwoerd et al., 1970, 1972; Nason et al., 2004; Roy and Noad, 2006). The VP2 protein determines the serotype, is responsible for receptor binding, haemagglutination and eliciting host-specific immunity (Huismans ...
... et al., 2007; Roy, 2008). The outer layer consists of two major proteins, VP2 and VP5 (Verwoerd et al., 1970, 1972; Nason et al., 2004; Roy and Noad, 2006). The VP2 protein determines the serotype, is responsible for receptor binding, haemagglutination and eliciting host-specific immunity (Huismans ...
Final Program - International Conference on Emerging Infectious
... the emergence of a new severe respiratory disease—Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), global increases in antimicrobial resistance, and the continued expansion of infectious diseases into new geographic areas. While substantial barriers persist, we have also seen remarkable progress in controll ...
... the emergence of a new severe respiratory disease—Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), global increases in antimicrobial resistance, and the continued expansion of infectious diseases into new geographic areas. While substantial barriers persist, we have also seen remarkable progress in controll ...
Pathogenesis and Treatment of Hepatitis E Virus Infection
... acute hepatitis E are typically unspecific and include flulike myalgia, arthralgia, weakness, and vomiting. Some patients have jaundice, itching, uncolored stools, and darkened urine, accompanied by increased levels of liver transaminases, bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, and ␥-glutamyltransferase. ...
... acute hepatitis E are typically unspecific and include flulike myalgia, arthralgia, weakness, and vomiting. Some patients have jaundice, itching, uncolored stools, and darkened urine, accompanied by increased levels of liver transaminases, bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, and ␥-glutamyltransferase. ...
Primates import risk analysis - Ministry for Primary Industries
... likely to pose a risk to other primates, in the captive populations into which they are introduced, than to humans. Since there are no free-living primates in New Zealand, biosecurity risks posed by imported primates are largely limited to the possible introduction of human diseases, although there ...
... likely to pose a risk to other primates, in the captive populations into which they are introduced, than to humans. Since there are no free-living primates in New Zealand, biosecurity risks posed by imported primates are largely limited to the possible introduction of human diseases, although there ...
lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universitetas
... world bovine population due to which many countries engaged in cattle breeding suffer great economic losses due to decreased milk production, fertilisation problems, a loss of bovine younger animals, and abortions caused by the disease. Carriers of this virus could be not only domestic cattle but al ...
... world bovine population due to which many countries engaged in cattle breeding suffer great economic losses due to decreased milk production, fertilisation problems, a loss of bovine younger animals, and abortions caused by the disease. Carriers of this virus could be not only domestic cattle but al ...
Persistence of Disease Agents in Carcases / Animal
... Notes on the Report 1. This is a technical report focusing on the persistence and inactivation of disease agents. Greater emphasis has been placed on thorough review of the relevant literature than on drawing conclusions about disposal methods. A number of factors will contribute to determining the ...
... Notes on the Report 1. This is a technical report focusing on the persistence and inactivation of disease agents. Greater emphasis has been placed on thorough review of the relevant literature than on drawing conclusions about disposal methods. A number of factors will contribute to determining the ...
Amantadine Hydrochloride Capsules, USP - Upsher
... Amantadine hydrochloride capsules, USP are indicated for the prophylaxis and treatment of signs and symptoms of infection caused by various strains of influenza A virus. Amantadine hydrochloride capsules, USP are also indicated in the treatment of parkinsonism and drug-induced extrapyramidal reactio ...
... Amantadine hydrochloride capsules, USP are indicated for the prophylaxis and treatment of signs and symptoms of infection caused by various strains of influenza A virus. Amantadine hydrochloride capsules, USP are also indicated in the treatment of parkinsonism and drug-induced extrapyramidal reactio ...
Theories on Varicella Zoster Virus Reactivation
... fluid either before or after rupture of the vesicles. According to Asano et al. (1999), vesicular virus contributes more to the spread of the virus than the shedding of the virus from the respiratory tract. Consequently, in the tropics, transmission of varicella virus is significantly diminished due ...
... fluid either before or after rupture of the vesicles. According to Asano et al. (1999), vesicular virus contributes more to the spread of the virus than the shedding of the virus from the respiratory tract. Consequently, in the tropics, transmission of varicella virus is significantly diminished due ...
Report 15/2016
... previous years, both at home and abroad. The exceptionally long influenza season affecting a large number of people in Finland, the vast numbers of asylum seekers arriving in Europe, and the Zika virus – transmitted by mosquitoes and spreading in Brazil – posed new challenges for the prevention of c ...
... previous years, both at home and abroad. The exceptionally long influenza season affecting a large number of people in Finland, the vast numbers of asylum seekers arriving in Europe, and the Zika virus – transmitted by mosquitoes and spreading in Brazil – posed new challenges for the prevention of c ...
Epidemiologic, Virologic, and Host Genetic Factors of Norovirus
... Noroviruses are the leading cause of severe gastroenteritis worldwide [1]. An estimated 19–21 million cases of norovirus disease occur in the United States every year [2]. Noroviruses cause ≥50% of acute gastroenteritis outbreaks in long-term care facilities (LTCFs) [3, 4]. During norovirus outbreak ...
... Noroviruses are the leading cause of severe gastroenteritis worldwide [1]. An estimated 19–21 million cases of norovirus disease occur in the United States every year [2]. Noroviruses cause ≥50% of acute gastroenteritis outbreaks in long-term care facilities (LTCFs) [3, 4]. During norovirus outbreak ...
Infectious Diseases in Finland 2014
... Communicable and infectious diseases have by no means been completely overcome. In 2014, we had several reminders of this, at home and abroad. Towards the end of March, the WHO issued the first alert concerning an Ebola epidemic in Guinea, West Africa (National Institute of Health and Welfare news 2 ...
... Communicable and infectious diseases have by no means been completely overcome. In 2014, we had several reminders of this, at home and abroad. Towards the end of March, the WHO issued the first alert concerning an Ebola epidemic in Guinea, West Africa (National Institute of Health and Welfare news 2 ...
The Polio Vaccine
... may attack nerve cells of the brain and spinal cord. Symptoms include fever, headache, sore throat, and vomiting. Some victims develop neurological complications, including stiffness of the neck and back, weak muscles, pain in the joints, and paralysis of one or more limbs or respiratory muscles. In ...
... may attack nerve cells of the brain and spinal cord. Symptoms include fever, headache, sore throat, and vomiting. Some victims develop neurological complications, including stiffness of the neck and back, weak muscles, pain in the joints, and paralysis of one or more limbs or respiratory muscles. In ...
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biochemistry
... Raltegravir is the first in-class HIV-1 integrase inhibitor approved for the treatment of HIV-1 infected subjects. However, like all other HIV inhibitors, the emergence of drug resistance limits its clinical efficacy. Understanding the differential prevalence rate of mutations within the integrase c ...
... Raltegravir is the first in-class HIV-1 integrase inhibitor approved for the treatment of HIV-1 infected subjects. However, like all other HIV inhibitors, the emergence of drug resistance limits its clinical efficacy. Understanding the differential prevalence rate of mutations within the integrase c ...
Wild boars as sources for infectious diseases in livestock and humans
... were cachectic. These data indicate that there is a high rate of PCV2 infection in wild boars, although the exact role of wild boars in PCV2 transmission to domestic pigs is not clear. PRRSV, a single-strand positive-sense RNA virus in the family Arteriviridae, causes arguably the most economically ...
... were cachectic. These data indicate that there is a high rate of PCV2 infection in wild boars, although the exact role of wild boars in PCV2 transmission to domestic pigs is not clear. PRRSV, a single-strand positive-sense RNA virus in the family Arteriviridae, causes arguably the most economically ...
Studies on the immunopathogenesis, diagnosis and control of
... vaccination programmes were able to induce measurable levels of CD4+, CD8+ and IgA-bearing B cells in the trachea following vaccination when compared to unvaccinated birds. Expression levels of CD4+ and CD8+ cells varied between the vaccinated groups. Vaccines containing Mass2 combined with 793B2 pr ...
... vaccination programmes were able to induce measurable levels of CD4+, CD8+ and IgA-bearing B cells in the trachea following vaccination when compared to unvaccinated birds. Expression levels of CD4+ and CD8+ cells varied between the vaccinated groups. Vaccines containing Mass2 combined with 793B2 pr ...
The Polio Vaccine - ThinkTwice Global Vaccine Institute
... may attack nerve cells of the brain and spinal cord. Symptoms include fever, headache, sore throat, and vomiting. Some victims develop neurological complications, including stiffness of the neck and back, weak muscles, pain in the joints, and paralysis of one or more limbs or respiratory muscles. In ...
... may attack nerve cells of the brain and spinal cord. Symptoms include fever, headache, sore throat, and vomiting. Some victims develop neurological complications, including stiffness of the neck and back, weak muscles, pain in the joints, and paralysis of one or more limbs or respiratory muscles. In ...
VIRAL HEPATITIS: CAUSES, DIAGNOSIS, AND TREATMENT
... common bile duct by a mucus plug and was called acute catarrhal jaundice. However growing evidence for the infectious nature of the disease culminated in 1923 when Blumer concluded that infectious hepatitis was the epidemic form of catarrhal jaundice. Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver, usually ...
... common bile duct by a mucus plug and was called acute catarrhal jaundice. However growing evidence for the infectious nature of the disease culminated in 1923 when Blumer concluded that infectious hepatitis was the epidemic form of catarrhal jaundice. Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver, usually ...
Risk assessment - Office of the Gene Technology Regulator
... dealings involving the intentional release (DIR) of genetically modified (GM) fowl adenovirus into the environment, on a limited scale and under controlled conditions, in respect of application (DIR 046/2003) from Imugene Limited. The Gene Technology Act 2000 (the Act) and the Gene Technology Regula ...
... dealings involving the intentional release (DIR) of genetically modified (GM) fowl adenovirus into the environment, on a limited scale and under controlled conditions, in respect of application (DIR 046/2003) from Imugene Limited. The Gene Technology Act 2000 (the Act) and the Gene Technology Regula ...
Infection Control - University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust
... Title: An intervention to reduce health care personnel hand contamination during care of patients with Clostridium difficile infection. ...
... Title: An intervention to reduce health care personnel hand contamination during care of patients with Clostridium difficile infection. ...
Dengue fever - Wikimedia Commons
... The characteristic symptoms of dengue are sudden-onset fever, headache (typically located behind the eyes), muscle and joint pains, and a rash. The alternative name for dengue, "break-bone fever", comes from the associated muscle and joint pains.[7][14] The course of infection is divided into three ...
... The characteristic symptoms of dengue are sudden-onset fever, headache (typically located behind the eyes), muscle and joint pains, and a rash. The alternative name for dengue, "break-bone fever", comes from the associated muscle and joint pains.[7][14] The course of infection is divided into three ...
Intranasal immunization of mice with a formalin
... Sciences, Blida University, BP 270, Blida 09000, Algeria. ...
... Sciences, Blida University, BP 270, Blida 09000, Algeria. ...
Swine Flu Guide Compiled by PuneMate www
... Don't get stressed by the fear of getting swine flu. Stress can undermine your immune system. The flu doesn't kill everyone and in most cases may prove benign. Good rest, Moderate exercise, Meditation, Yoga, Pranayam and Healthy Nutritious Diet can help keep your immune system in good condition and ...
... Don't get stressed by the fear of getting swine flu. Stress can undermine your immune system. The flu doesn't kill everyone and in most cases may prove benign. Good rest, Moderate exercise, Meditation, Yoga, Pranayam and Healthy Nutritious Diet can help keep your immune system in good condition and ...
Vaccine components
... virus, bacteria or the toxin that causes the disease against which the vaccine protects. The vaccine antigen is altered from its original form so it no longer causes disease but it can produce an immune response. There are a number of ways this is achieved: ...
... virus, bacteria or the toxin that causes the disease against which the vaccine protects. The vaccine antigen is altered from its original form so it no longer causes disease but it can produce an immune response. There are a number of ways this is achieved: ...
Influenza A virus
Influenza A virus causes influenza in birds and some mammals, and is the only species of influenza virus A. Influenza virus A is a genus of the Orthomyxoviridae family of viruses. Strains of all subtypes of influenza A virus have been isolated from wild birds, although disease is uncommon. Some isolates of influenza A virus cause severe disease both in domestic poultry and, rarely, in humans. Occasionally, viruses are transmitted from wild aquatic birds to domestic poultry, and this may cause an outbreak or give rise to human influenza pandemics.Influenza A viruses are negative-sense, single-stranded, segmented RNA viruses.The several subtypes are labeled according to an H number (for the type of hemagglutinin) and an N number (for the type of neuraminidase). There are 18 different known H antigens (H1 to H18) and 11 different known N antigens (N1 to N11). H17 was isolated from fruit bats in 2012. H18N11 was discovered in a Peruvian bat in 2013.Each virus subtype has mutated into a variety of strains with differing pathogenic profiles; some are pathogenic to one species but not others, some are pathogenic to multiple species.A filtered and purified influenza A vaccine for humans has been developed, and many countries have stockpiled it to allow a quick administration to the population in the event of an avian influenza pandemic. Avian influenza is sometimes called avian flu, and colloquially, bird flu. In 2011, researchers reported the discovery of an antibody effective against all types of the influenza A virus.