
File
... Discovery and Structure of Viruses At the beginning of the 1900’s, the word “virus” was being used in science to refer to any unseen or unknown entity involved with infectious disease, and came from the word for “poison”. But viruses had not been discovered yet, because no microscope was powerful en ...
... Discovery and Structure of Viruses At the beginning of the 1900’s, the word “virus” was being used in science to refer to any unseen or unknown entity involved with infectious disease, and came from the word for “poison”. But viruses had not been discovered yet, because no microscope was powerful en ...
Papilloma viruses & Polyoma viruses
... A parvovirus replicating in erythroid precursor cells, so the main place for virus replication is: fetal bone marrow and liver. Favorite receptor on erythrocytes: p Ag (Globoside). It can transmit from mother to embryo. B19 can be found in blood and respiratory secretions. ...
... A parvovirus replicating in erythroid precursor cells, so the main place for virus replication is: fetal bone marrow and liver. Favorite receptor on erythrocytes: p Ag (Globoside). It can transmit from mother to embryo. B19 can be found in blood and respiratory secretions. ...
An Update on Emerging Infectious Diseases
... • MDR Gram negatives not isolated prior to patient introduction into facility but high risk pathogens present ...
... • MDR Gram negatives not isolated prior to patient introduction into facility but high risk pathogens present ...
Our aim - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites
... • All viruses package their genomes inside a particle that mediates transmission of the viral genome from host to host • The viral genome contains the information for initiating and completing an infectious cycle within a susceptible, permissive cell. An infectious cycle includes attachment, and ent ...
... • All viruses package their genomes inside a particle that mediates transmission of the viral genome from host to host • The viral genome contains the information for initiating and completing an infectious cycle within a susceptible, permissive cell. An infectious cycle includes attachment, and ent ...
2010-2011 DSHS Flu Report Week 51
... Reports from Health Service Regions Reports were received from all Health Service Regions (HSRs) for week 51. HSRs 4/5N, 8, 9/10, and 11 reported an increased level of flu activity compared to week 50. HSRs 1, 6/5S, and 7 reported the same level of flu activity compared to week 50. HSR 2/3 reported ...
... Reports from Health Service Regions Reports were received from all Health Service Regions (HSRs) for week 51. HSRs 4/5N, 8, 9/10, and 11 reported an increased level of flu activity compared to week 50. HSRs 1, 6/5S, and 7 reported the same level of flu activity compared to week 50. HSR 2/3 reported ...
Virus Notes
... Reoccurring cold sores Genital herpes Hepatitis B HIV virus may not show symptoms Chicken pox (which heals, but stays in the system and recurs occasionally as shingles. ...
... Reoccurring cold sores Genital herpes Hepatitis B HIV virus may not show symptoms Chicken pox (which heals, but stays in the system and recurs occasionally as shingles. ...
Reviewers comments for the paper:
... Reviewers comments for the paper: A study of natural co-infection caused by avian influenza (H9 subtype) and infection bronchitis viruses in broiler chicken farms showing respiratory signs Seifi S1*, Asasi K2, Mohammadi A3 This paper contains relevant research and can be accepted with the following ...
... Reviewers comments for the paper: A study of natural co-infection caused by avian influenza (H9 subtype) and infection bronchitis viruses in broiler chicken farms showing respiratory signs Seifi S1*, Asasi K2, Mohammadi A3 This paper contains relevant research and can be accepted with the following ...
Pandemics
... • Bird flu is especially devastating to domestic poultry. • In the 1997 Hong Kong outbreak, every chicken was killed to prevent the spread to humans. ...
... • Bird flu is especially devastating to domestic poultry. • In the 1997 Hong Kong outbreak, every chicken was killed to prevent the spread to humans. ...
File
... ● No. It takes about two weeks after vaccination for antibodies to develop in the body and provide protection against influenza virus infection. In the meantime, you are still at risk for getting the flu. ...
... ● No. It takes about two weeks after vaccination for antibodies to develop in the body and provide protection against influenza virus infection. In the meantime, you are still at risk for getting the flu. ...
Establishment of a UK National Influenza H5 Laboratory Network
... Avian (H5N1) influenza continues to pose a significant threat to human health, although it remains a zoonotic infection. Sensitive and robust surveillance measures are required to detect any evidence that the virus has acquired the ability to transmit between humans and emerge as the next pandemic s ...
... Avian (H5N1) influenza continues to pose a significant threat to human health, although it remains a zoonotic infection. Sensitive and robust surveillance measures are required to detect any evidence that the virus has acquired the ability to transmit between humans and emerge as the next pandemic s ...
Prof. Kazuo Suzuki, Teikyo University
... • Measurements for pulmonary diseases infected with Influenza virus and M. tuberculosis in three countries. • 1) Exchange of researches among three countries. • 2) Establishment of research works in both countries using protocols for laboratories. • 3) Clinical trials for influenza with macrolides ...
... • Measurements for pulmonary diseases infected with Influenza virus and M. tuberculosis in three countries. • 1) Exchange of researches among three countries. • 2) Establishment of research works in both countries using protocols for laboratories. • 3) Clinical trials for influenza with macrolides ...
Outbreaks, Epidemics, and Pandemics — What`s the - Pandem-Sim
... At least 75 million (other estimates as high as 200 million) Began in India, spread worldwide, killed ...
... At least 75 million (other estimates as high as 200 million) Began in India, spread worldwide, killed ...
Infectious Disease PP
... BOOSTING 1 LINE OF DEFENSE Vitamin E Washing hands Not sharing drinks or chap stick ...
... BOOSTING 1 LINE OF DEFENSE Vitamin E Washing hands Not sharing drinks or chap stick ...
Molluscum Contagiosum
... • It is an occupational disease of sheep handlers. • In humans, the disease occurs as a single papulovesicular lesion with a central ulcer usually on the hand, forearm, or face. ...
... • It is an occupational disease of sheep handlers. • In humans, the disease occurs as a single papulovesicular lesion with a central ulcer usually on the hand, forearm, or face. ...
Infectious Disease
... BOOSTING 1 LINE OF DEFENSE Vitamin E Washing hands Not sharing drinks or chap stick ...
... BOOSTING 1 LINE OF DEFENSE Vitamin E Washing hands Not sharing drinks or chap stick ...
Report for week ending December 22, 2012
... Hospitals and nursing homes in New York State self-report outbreaks of influenza. A healthcare-associated outbreak of influenza is defined as one or more confirmed or two or more suspect cases in persons who were admitted to the facility with no signs or symptoms of influenza infection; that is, inf ...
... Hospitals and nursing homes in New York State self-report outbreaks of influenza. A healthcare-associated outbreak of influenza is defined as one or more confirmed or two or more suspect cases in persons who were admitted to the facility with no signs or symptoms of influenza infection; that is, inf ...
Viral Structure and Reproduction PAP
... considered living organisms. • Viruses – are not made of cells – cannot reproduce on their own – do not grow or divide – do not use energy – lack machinery for protein synthesis ...
... considered living organisms. • Viruses – are not made of cells – cannot reproduce on their own – do not grow or divide – do not use energy – lack machinery for protein synthesis ...
Practice quiz for Micro
... A) is the increase in the pathogenicity of a microbe B) is the process that weakens the disease-producing ability of a pathogen C) does not affect the capacity to produce disease D) is the process that decreases the number of organisms that enter the body 19. The total number of people infected with ...
... A) is the increase in the pathogenicity of a microbe B) is the process that weakens the disease-producing ability of a pathogen C) does not affect the capacity to produce disease D) is the process that decreases the number of organisms that enter the body 19. The total number of people infected with ...
Slide 1 - WordPress.com
... Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses belong to the family Orthomyxoviridae, and within this family these viruses are in the group known as influenza type-A viruses. ...
... Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses belong to the family Orthomyxoviridae, and within this family these viruses are in the group known as influenza type-A viruses. ...
Viruses are host specific and reproduce by either
... cycle with the viral genome being incorporated into the genome of the host cell . When the phage DNA is incorporated into the host cell genome, it is called a prophage. An example of a lysogenic bacteriophage is the λ (lambda) virus, which also infects E. coli. Viruses that infect plant or animal ce ...
... cycle with the viral genome being incorporated into the genome of the host cell . When the phage DNA is incorporated into the host cell genome, it is called a prophage. An example of a lysogenic bacteriophage is the λ (lambda) virus, which also infects E. coli. Viruses that infect plant or animal ce ...
Virus Structure Lecture PowerPoint
... • The SPO Virtual Classrooms offer many educational resources, including practice test questions, review questions, lecture PowerPoints, video tutorials, sample assignments and course syllabi. New materials are continually being developed, so check back frequently, or follow us on Facebook (Science ...
... • The SPO Virtual Classrooms offer many educational resources, including practice test questions, review questions, lecture PowerPoints, video tutorials, sample assignments and course syllabi. New materials are continually being developed, so check back frequently, or follow us on Facebook (Science ...
PART I 2. “Prolonged Influenza by Mutation
... is also suggested to finish the treatment thoroughly. Remember that if months, one, two, thee, four o more years have gone by, the disease can persist and present mild relapses or a few symptoms like asthenia, cough or others. In these cases, a treatment with Oseltamivir should also be prescribed. E ...
... is also suggested to finish the treatment thoroughly. Remember that if months, one, two, thee, four o more years have gone by, the disease can persist and present mild relapses or a few symptoms like asthenia, cough or others. In these cases, a treatment with Oseltamivir should also be prescribed. E ...
Negative sense RNA viruses
... Fig. 6. Model for RNA synthesis: Schematic of the VSV genome depicting the leader region (Le) and the N and P genes. During transcription the RdRP, a complex of L (large oval) and a trimer of P (small oval), binds to specific sequences and initiates synthesis at the N gene start. The products of thi ...
... Fig. 6. Model for RNA synthesis: Schematic of the VSV genome depicting the leader region (Le) and the N and P genes. During transcription the RdRP, a complex of L (large oval) and a trimer of P (small oval), binds to specific sequences and initiates synthesis at the N gene start. The products of thi ...
Influenza A virus

Influenza A virus causes influenza in birds and some mammals, and is the only species of influenza virus A. Influenza virus A is a genus of the Orthomyxoviridae family of viruses. Strains of all subtypes of influenza A virus have been isolated from wild birds, although disease is uncommon. Some isolates of influenza A virus cause severe disease both in domestic poultry and, rarely, in humans. Occasionally, viruses are transmitted from wild aquatic birds to domestic poultry, and this may cause an outbreak or give rise to human influenza pandemics.Influenza A viruses are negative-sense, single-stranded, segmented RNA viruses.The several subtypes are labeled according to an H number (for the type of hemagglutinin) and an N number (for the type of neuraminidase). There are 18 different known H antigens (H1 to H18) and 11 different known N antigens (N1 to N11). H17 was isolated from fruit bats in 2012. H18N11 was discovered in a Peruvian bat in 2013.Each virus subtype has mutated into a variety of strains with differing pathogenic profiles; some are pathogenic to one species but not others, some are pathogenic to multiple species.A filtered and purified influenza A vaccine for humans has been developed, and many countries have stockpiled it to allow a quick administration to the population in the event of an avian influenza pandemic. Avian influenza is sometimes called avian flu, and colloquially, bird flu. In 2011, researchers reported the discovery of an antibody effective against all types of the influenza A virus.