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Infectious Disease PP
Infectious Disease PP

...  Chickenpox ...
Document
Document

... is the only one encapsulated? a. C. perfringens b. C. tetani c. C. novyi d. C. botulinum 38. This structure imparts clostridia resistance to heat, irradiation, and ...
Infectious Disease
Infectious Disease

...  Chickenpox ...
Signs and Symptoms of HIV DiseaseThree stages
Signs and Symptoms of HIV DiseaseThree stages

... lack of resistance to infection swollen lymph nodes HAZARDS: These symptoms may indicate other serious diseases. AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) Body’s immune (defense) system is impaired (T4 cell count falls below 200) Otherwise controllable infections invade the body and cause additiona ...
08 M401 dsRNA Virus & Subviral 2012
08 M401 dsRNA Virus & Subviral 2012

... • Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) – requires a “helper virus” • Viroids – very small infectious RNA • Prions –proteineous infectious ...
155-med briefs - STA HealthCare Communications
155-med briefs - STA HealthCare Communications

... the risk of transmission of genital herpes. A study consisting of 1,484 healthy, heterosexual, monogamous couples showed that Valtrax caplets reduced the risk of transmission of symptomatic genital herpes by 75%. Valtrax should be used in conjunction with safer sex practices. How does it apply to yo ...
Zika Va accine Wo orks in Mo onkeys
Zika Va accine Wo orks in Mo onkeys

... expected to begin human testing in October. The other two vaccines, produced at Beth Israel and not yet scheduled for human studies, delivered only the DNA of a single virus gene. That spurred the monkeys' bodies to pump out a protein found in the Zika virus, which in turn gave their immune systems ...
Human Herpesviruses
Human Herpesviruses

... viruses go into latency in the dorsal root ganglia (or cranial nerve ganglia)  The virus can be reactivated in older individuals or patients with impaired cell-mediate immunity  This causes shingles or “herpes zoster” (zoster means belt or girdle)  The ...
VIRAL - Orthomyxovirus type A
VIRAL - Orthomyxovirus type A

... •A respiratory infection of chickens and turkeys that is characterized by upper respiratory involvement, mortality and decreased egg production in adults. •Infects most species of birds . •1983 outbreak of virulent AI (Fowl Plague) in chickens in Pennsylvania and surrounding states resulted in $60 m ...
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slide1_medical-virology-1

... vary in size (diameter) from 10 nm - 300 nm. 4. Genome: either DNA or RNA. The nucleic acid is encased in a protein shell, which may be surrounded by a lipid – containing membrane. The entire infectious unit is termed a virion. ...
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... vary in size (diameter) from 0 nm - 300 nm. 4. Genome: either DNA or RNA. The nucleic acid is encased in a protein shell, which may be surrounded by a lipid – containing membrane. The entire infectious unit is termed a virion. ...
A. Gonorrhea, caused by Neisseria gonorrhea, gram negative
A. Gonorrhea, caused by Neisseria gonorrhea, gram negative

... and central nervous systems. An inflammatory necrotizing mass called a gumma can involve any part of the body. Syphilis in pregnant women can spread across the placenta to involve the fetus (congenital syphilis). D. Chancroid is a widespread bacterial STD, but it is not commonly reported 50 cases p ...
Hand foot and mouth leaflet
Hand foot and mouth leaflet

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Sore Throat (acute)
Sore Throat (acute)

...  Also a common sequel of rhinitis  Viral infections of the upper respiratory tract lead to inflammation of the Eustachian tubes and buildup of fluid in the middle ear- can lead to bacterial multiplication in the fluids  Bacteria can migrate along the eustachian tube from the upper respiratory tr ...
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... Mechanical: Mechanical transmission of viruses is the most widely used method for experimental infection of plants and is usually achieved by rubbing virus-containing preparations into the leaves, which in most plant species are particularly susceptible to infection. However, this is also an importa ...
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Ebola virus disease Key facts - Ebola virus disease (EVD), formerly

... - Ebola virus disease (EVD), formerly known as Ebola haemorrhagic fever, is a severe, often fatal illness in humans. - The virus is transmitted to people from wild animals and spreads in the human population through human-to-human transmission. - The average EVD case fatality rate is around 50%. Cas ...
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... • AIDS typically does not cause death. The compromised immune system becomes open to opportunistic infections, ultimately leading to death. • Treatment - Although there is no cure, many of the opportunistic diseases can be treated. New antiviral and combination therapies have also been shown to be r ...
Viral Diseases - North Mac Schools
Viral Diseases - North Mac Schools

... • Caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox • Years or decades after being infected with chickenpox, ...
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Sexually Transmitted Infections

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Infectious Diseases - Laing Middle School
Infectious Diseases - Laing Middle School

... Cold – An illness caused by a virus that affects the respiratory system. The symptoms of a cold include sore throat and runny nose. Influenza/Flu – A viral infection affecting the respiratory system. The symptoms include: fever, muscle aches, and a cough. This usually last longer than a cold. Athlet ...
Amphibian decline and mass mortality: The value of
Amphibian decline and mass mortality: The value of

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Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease
Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease

... There has been a case of hand, foot and mouth disease within our child’s class and your child may have been exposed. What is hand, foot and mouth disease? This is a disease caused by a group of viruses which usually affects young children. It causes blisters on hands and feet, and mouth ulcers insid ...
UNIT 9 Study Guide Answer Key
UNIT 9 Study Guide Answer Key

... UNIT 9 Study Guide Answer Key ...
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Herpes simplex virus



Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2), also known as human herpesvirus 1 and 2 (HHV-1 and HHV-2), are two members of the herpesvirus family, Herpesviridae, that infect humans. Both HSV-1 (which produces most cold sores) and HSV-2 (which produces most genital herpes) are ubiquitous and contagious. They can be spread when an infected person is producing and shedding the virus. Herpes simplex can be spread through contact with saliva, such as sharing drinks.Symptoms of herpes simplex virus infection include watery blisters in the skin or mucous membranes of the mouth, lips or genitals. Lesions heal with a scab characteristic of herpetic disease. Sometimes, the viruses cause very mild or atypical symptoms during outbreaks. However, as neurotropic and neuroinvasive viruses, HSV-1 and -2 persist in the body by becoming latent and hiding from the immune system in the cell bodies of neurons. After the initial or primary infection, some infected people experience sporadic episodes of viral reactivation or outbreaks. In an outbreak, the virus in a nerve cell becomes active and is transported via the neuron's axon to the skin, where virus replication and shedding occur and cause new sores. It is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections.
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