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BIO113 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE CONCEPTS Unit 4 Disease and the
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... 2. To define the following terms: pathogen, microbe, infectious agent, epidemic, plague 3. To provide examples of diseases transmitted by inhalation, body fluids, ingestion, and vectors 4. To determine why prions and viruses are not considered to be alive 5. To find commonalities between mad cow dis ...
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... appear healthy and normal, yet still are contagious to other cats. Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV)- also known as Feline AIDS, this virus also wears down a cat's immune system, predisposing it to eventually fatal infections and cancers. There is no vaccine or cure for FIV. Carrier cats can appea ...
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Herpes simplex virus



Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2), also known as human herpesvirus 1 and 2 (HHV-1 and HHV-2), are two members of the herpesvirus family, Herpesviridae, that infect humans. Both HSV-1 (which produces most cold sores) and HSV-2 (which produces most genital herpes) are ubiquitous and contagious. They can be spread when an infected person is producing and shedding the virus. Herpes simplex can be spread through contact with saliva, such as sharing drinks.Symptoms of herpes simplex virus infection include watery blisters in the skin or mucous membranes of the mouth, lips or genitals. Lesions heal with a scab characteristic of herpetic disease. Sometimes, the viruses cause very mild or atypical symptoms during outbreaks. However, as neurotropic and neuroinvasive viruses, HSV-1 and -2 persist in the body by becoming latent and hiding from the immune system in the cell bodies of neurons. After the initial or primary infection, some infected people experience sporadic episodes of viral reactivation or outbreaks. In an outbreak, the virus in a nerve cell becomes active and is transported via the neuron's axon to the skin, where virus replication and shedding occur and cause new sores. It is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections.
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