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Additional Resources
Additional Resources

... chance of developing complications. You can become infected with non-polio enteroviruses by having close contact with an infected person. You can also become infected by touching objects or surfaces that have the virus on them and then touching your mouth, nose, or eyes. Symptoms Most people who are ...
投影片 1 - 財團法人醫藥品查驗中心
投影片 1 - 財團法人醫藥品查驗中心

... Therapeutics, Inc. ---------------. The virus was isolated in ------------ from a child in Cincinnati with a natural case of rotavirus with mild diarrhea. This original isolate was passaged 26 times in primary African Green monkey kidney cells (AGMK) by Avant for use as seed material. The P26 virus ...
Norwalk Virus - University of Florida
Norwalk Virus - University of Florida

... The viruses are transmitted via the fecal-oral route. The most common routes of infection include contact with an infected individual or contact with contaminated food and water. Noroviruses can also be spread via particles aerosolized with vomiting. The viruses are highly contagious; only 100 viral ...
HIV Evolution Analysis
HIV Evolution Analysis

... HIV is a retrovirus that affects immune cells, specifically T cells. Retroviruses contain reverse transcriptase also known as RNA-dependent DNA polymerase. Reverse transcriptase synthesizes single stranded RNA into a c-DNA molecule. Since viruses cannot synthesize their own proteins, they require a ...
Epstein-barr virus and infectious mononucleosis
Epstein-barr virus and infectious mononucleosis

... • Inhibits the EBV infection by inhibition of EBV DNA polymerase (no effect on latent infection). • Both PO & IV acyclovir have been studied • A meta-analysis of 5 randomized controlled trials including 2 trials with IV acyclovir therapy, failed to show clinical benefit when compared to placebo • Or ...
Diagnosis and monitoring of the main materno
Diagnosis and monitoring of the main materno

... in developed countries to 20 % in developing countries. 70% of chronic carriers are located in Asia. Mother-to-child transmission accounts for 5% of the infected Asian population. HBV is the tenth cause of mortality mainly related to hepatocarcinoma. The disease is 50-100 times more infectious than ...
Replication of Infectious Bronchitis Virus in the Chicken
Replication of Infectious Bronchitis Virus in the Chicken

... for fast detection of genetic materials. This method was used successfully for detection of IBV. In this study RT-PCR performed for viral RNA extracted from infected CMS cells to amplify of 1025 bp. The use of this technique for virus detection has been reported previously (de Wit et al., 2000). We ...
What can lesbians catch? - The Queensland AIDS Council
What can lesbians catch? - The Queensland AIDS Council

... musty odour. ...
Influenza A, H1N1 (swine flu)
Influenza A, H1N1 (swine flu)

... into your arm, not your hands. Or, sneeze into a tissue and discard it  Avoid touching your nose, eyes and mouth  Try to avoid close contact with people who appear sick, and have a fever and cough ...
Virological and pathological features of mice infected with murine
Virological and pathological features of mice infected with murine

... establish a latent infection within their target lymphocyte population, can induce a lymphoproliferative disease in the infected host and can efficiently immortalize lymphocytes infected in vitro. Although we know a great deal about the relationship between EBV and B cells in vitro, and the immune r ...
Lecture Plan (MCB 101) Lecture-4:
Lecture Plan (MCB 101) Lecture-4:

... example; what is pasteurization, different types of pasteurization (HTST, LTLT, UHT etc.), example of pasteurization; the germ theory of disease, definition of epidemic, pandemic, endemic, historical overview of germ theory of disease, contribution of Robert Koch, Koch’s postulates and its exception ...
INFECTIOUS HAEMATOPOIETIC NECROSIS
INFECTIOUS HAEMATOPOIETIC NECROSIS

... infections could render the use of fish serology more widely acceptable for diagnostic purposes. ...
Infectious Bursal Disease - Washington State University
Infectious Bursal Disease - Washington State University

... rise, and diarrhea (sometimes bloody). Immunosuppressed survivors may be affected with other disease agents,  resulting in various secondary infections that can end in death, or manifest as respiratory or gastrointestinal disease.  How is infectious bursal disease transmitted?  The mode of transmiss ...
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) Essential information
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) Essential information

... Ebola-associated waste that has been appropriately incinerated, autoclaved, or otherwise inactivated is not infectious, does not pose a health risk, and is not considered to be regulated medical waste or a hazardous material under US federal law. Therefore, such waste no longer is considered a Categ ...
Influenza - sarabrennan
Influenza - sarabrennan

...  Painkillers are used to relieve aches and pains of th e flu  Antibiotics have no effect on the flu virus, however they are used to treat secondary infection ...
Prevention of rubella infection
Prevention of rubella infection

...  It is effective when given in the 1st 10 days of contact.  It may prevent or attenuated the disease, therefore it should be advised to notifying the doctor when a rash develops. Management of pregnant women with chicken pox: ...
Microbiology
Microbiology

...  Slow-growing, fleshy, cauliflower like mass (often multiple lesions that become ...
needlestick injuries - Auckland District Health Board
needlestick injuries - Auckland District Health Board

... The risk of HIV transmission from a needlestick injury from a person with known HIV infection to a healthcare worker is 0.3%: the risk from a discarded needle in the community is many fold lower than ...
Data and Results - Open Science Framework
Data and Results - Open Science Framework

... might seem ambiguous. By considering economic costs in the game theoretic analysis of these situations, non-zero sum games arise with interesting implications for public health policy. In the Sniffles scenario, game theory provided public health organizations with a more clear strategy in a situatio ...
The Chain of Infection
The Chain of Infection

... sure that ports of entry are not subjected to pathogens. ...
Common Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Common Sexually Transmitted Diseases

... Vesicles ulcerate then crust over and heal within 7-14 days Viral shedding continues for up to 2-3 weeks ...
Table S3.
Table S3.

... Is important for HCV assembly and release of infectious viral particles.3 Although apolipoprotein E has never been described as a marker for hepatic scarring, its polymorphism may influence the progression of primary biliary cirrhosis.4 Hemopexin Has been shown to increase in serum from patients wit ...
BOVINE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM -- Lectures 1-2
BOVINE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM -- Lectures 1-2

... BOVINE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM -- Lectures 1-2 Objectives: ...
Clonorchiasis Sinensis
Clonorchiasis Sinensis

... hepatic carcinoma ...
The rate of progression to AIDS is independent of virus dose in
The rate of progression to AIDS is independent of virus dose in

... results were compared to data compiled from other animals infected previously with different doses of the same virus ...
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Herpes simplex virus



Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2), also known as human herpesvirus 1 and 2 (HHV-1 and HHV-2), are two members of the herpesvirus family, Herpesviridae, that infect humans. Both HSV-1 (which produces most cold sores) and HSV-2 (which produces most genital herpes) are ubiquitous and contagious. They can be spread when an infected person is producing and shedding the virus. Herpes simplex can be spread through contact with saliva, such as sharing drinks.Symptoms of herpes simplex virus infection include watery blisters in the skin or mucous membranes of the mouth, lips or genitals. Lesions heal with a scab characteristic of herpetic disease. Sometimes, the viruses cause very mild or atypical symptoms during outbreaks. However, as neurotropic and neuroinvasive viruses, HSV-1 and -2 persist in the body by becoming latent and hiding from the immune system in the cell bodies of neurons. After the initial or primary infection, some infected people experience sporadic episodes of viral reactivation or outbreaks. In an outbreak, the virus in a nerve cell becomes active and is transported via the neuron's axon to the skin, where virus replication and shedding occur and cause new sores. It is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections.
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