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Review Test 2 Life , Cells, Cell Processes
Review Test 2 Life , Cells, Cell Processes

... 12. How are plant and animal cells different and how are they similar ? A plant cell has a cell wall and chloroplasts in which animal cells do not. Otherwise they contain the same organelles, are alive, and are the building blocks of living things ...
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... Read to students or have them read the magazine article on plankton. Students should have a basic understanding of the typical parts of a cell in order to complete this activity. Give each student a copy of the "Typical Dinoflagellate" worksheet. Have the students complete it independently or as a g ...
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Plant Cell - Effingham County Schools

... Chromoplasts and Leucoplasts • Chromoplasts ...
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... chromosomes, creating two identical nuclei daughter cell two cells that form when the cytoplasm and its components divide cell plate a disk formed between the two new nuclei of a plant cell that is dividing homologous chromosome a pair of similar chromosomes sister chromatid copy of a chromosome mad ...
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... eukaryotic cells Background: Cells are the basic units of life. New and better instruments, such as electron microscopes, have allowed scientists to study the structure of living cells in increasing detail. In doing so, it was discovered that there are two basic kinds of cells: prokaryotic and eukar ...
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... Cytokinesis In animal cells, cytokinesis occurs by a process known as cleavage, forming a cleavage furrow. In plant cells, a cell plate forms during cytokinesis. ...
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... All new cells come from preexisting cells. New cells are formed by the process of cell division, which involves both division of the cell’s nucleus (karyokinesis) and division of the cytoplasm (cytokinesis). There are two types of nuclear division: mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis typically results in n ...
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Cell Jeopardy - Biology Junction
Cell Jeopardy - Biology Junction

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... Direction lipids & proteins move in a cell membrane ...
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Cytokinesis



Cytokinesis (cyto- + kinesis) is the process during cell division in which the cytoplasm of a single eukaryotic cell is divided to form two daughter cells. It usually initiates during the early stages of mitosis, and sometimes meiosis, splitting a mitotic cell in two, to ensure that chromosome number is maintained from one generation to the next. After cytokinesis two (daughter) cells will be formed that are exact copies of the (parent) original cell. After cytokinesis, each daughter cell is in the interphase portion of the cell cycle. In animal cells, one notable exception to the normal process of cytokinesis is oogenesis (the creation of an ovum in the ovarian follicle of the ovary), where the ovum takes almost all the cytoplasm and organelles, leaving very little for the resulting polar bodies, which then die. Another form of mitosis without cytokinesis occurs in the liver, yielding multinucleate cells. In plant cells, a dividing structure known as the cell plate forms within the centre of the cytoplasm and a new cell wall forms between the two daughter cells.Cytokinesis is distinguished from the prokaryotic process of binary fission.
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