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CELL_PARTS
CELL_PARTS

... • Controls what enters and leaves • Water, oxygen, and nutrients are allowed to enter • Waste products are allowed to exit ...
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Cells Last minute sheet

... increases (more collisions/time) BUT at high temperatures enzyme is denatured (peptide chains unravel – active site is “lost” – enzyme is permanently inactive). Q10 – every 10oC rise enzyme activity approx.. doubles. Co-enzymes complete the active site – essential to enzyme action. Inhibitors (poiso ...
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... mitochondrion transforms the unusable energy in food molecules, into a form of usable energy. prokaryotic cell a cell without a nucleus and most other organelles. cell wall a rigid wall that surrounds the cell outside its cell membrane in plants, fungi, and some bacteria. cytoskeleton like a thick w ...
ExamView Pro - Final Exam review sheet #3.tst
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MSSE470S-Lesson2F

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CELLS- STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
CELLS- STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

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A cell to a football team

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6.3 Reading Guide

... What does “hyper” mean? 4) The solution with the lower solute concentration is said to be hypotonic What does “hypo” mean? 5) Solutions in which the concentrations of solute are equal are said to be isotonic What does “hyper” mean? 6) What role does a cellular membrane play in passive transport? ...
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Cytokinesis



Cytokinesis (cyto- + kinesis) is the process during cell division in which the cytoplasm of a single eukaryotic cell is divided to form two daughter cells. It usually initiates during the early stages of mitosis, and sometimes meiosis, splitting a mitotic cell in two, to ensure that chromosome number is maintained from one generation to the next. After cytokinesis two (daughter) cells will be formed that are exact copies of the (parent) original cell. After cytokinesis, each daughter cell is in the interphase portion of the cell cycle. In animal cells, one notable exception to the normal process of cytokinesis is oogenesis (the creation of an ovum in the ovarian follicle of the ovary), where the ovum takes almost all the cytoplasm and organelles, leaving very little for the resulting polar bodies, which then die. Another form of mitosis without cytokinesis occurs in the liver, yielding multinucleate cells. In plant cells, a dividing structure known as the cell plate forms within the centre of the cytoplasm and a new cell wall forms between the two daughter cells.Cytokinesis is distinguished from the prokaryotic process of binary fission.
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