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Environmental Health Fact Sheet
Environmental Health Fact Sheet

... reported as “E. coli present”, it does not mean that this specific strain is present. However, it does indicate recent fecal contamination. Treating contaminated drinking water with a disinfectant, or boiling the water, destroys all E. coli, including 0157:H7. What are the health effects of Coliform ...
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... Requirements For Bacterial Growth • Growth medium – Varies by bacteria from simple to complex nutrients ...
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Influence of bacteria on silver dissolution from silver

... Silver-palladium surfaces are potentially used for bacterial and biofilm inhibition by generating microelectric fields and electrochemical redox processes, and it is desired that the release of any metal ion will be at low concentration. However, in some specific environments, undesired silver disso ...
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... e) non-parasitic forms far more active than cnidarians or ctenophores f) those with a digestive cavity have an incomplete gut (only one opening) g) excretory system - small tubules lined with ciliated flame cells (move water and waste into tubules and out of body) h) no circulatory system – oxygen a ...
USABO Semifinal exam 2006 Answer Key
USABO Semifinal exam 2006 Answer Key

... A. Alternative 2 shows more parsimony than does Alternative 1. B. The Lamprey and the Lizard are the oldest because they have the longest line. C. The four groups shown in Figure 1 are equally related as they are all at the same horizontal level. D. X, Y and Z are characteristics common to all group ...
The concept of a bacterium
The concept of a bacterium

... they should therefore be considered as members of the bacteria sensu lato, not as viruses. While the definition of bacteria as cellular entities suffices to distinguish them from the viruses, it does not distinguish them from other protists. I t follows logically that if one seeks to define bacteria ...
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Invertebrates Test Review Key

... 7. What are the three worm phyla and their distinguishing characteristics? Platyhelminthes: flat worms; Nematoda: round worms; annelida: segmented worms 8. What is the difference between a one-way digestive system and a two way digestive system? One-way digestive system has two holes; food enters o ...
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What Are Microbes?

... billions of years. They may live as individuals or cluster together in communities. Microbes live in the water you drink, the food you eat, and the air you breathe. Right now, billions of microbes are swimming in your belly and mouth, and crawling on your skin! Don't worry, over 95% of microbes are ...
Activity 5.1.4: Gram Staining Introduction
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... being treated with the stain, they are classified as Gram positive. The bacteria are considered to be Gram negative if they appear pink. A Gram stain is usually one of the first steps in identifying bacteria. In addition to the gram stain, the morphology, or structure, of the bacteria can also be ob ...
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... 2. Resistance to chloramphenicol is apparent because of: a. Acetylation of the antibiotic material b. Separation of the antibiotic material outside the cell c. Mutations in proteins connected to the Penicillin PBPs d. Change in the pentapeptide of the peptidoglycan e. Change in the location of the b ...
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... With B. coil in a bouillon containing enough muscle sugar to greatly inhibit the multiplication of diphtheria bacilli, the indol reaction appeared intensely after the acid formed had been sufficiently neutralized by alkali production to give a feebly blue color with neutral litmus, or when the acidi ...
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... whose natural habitat is the intestinal tract of humans and animals. The family includes many genera (Escherichia, Shigella, Salmonella, Enterobacter, Klebsiella, Serratia, Proteus, and others). Some enteric organisms, eg, Escherichia coli, are part of the normal flora and incidentally cause disease ...
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... Facultative anaerobic and anaerobic bacteria are capable of fermentation, an anaerobic process during which carbohydrates are broken down for energy production. A wide variety of carbohydrates may be fermented by various bacteria in order to obtain energy and the types of carbohydrates which are fe ...
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... The Gram Stain In the late 1800’s, Christian Gram observed that some genera of bacteria retained a dye-Iodine complex when rinsed with alcohol, while other genera were easily decolorized with alcohol and could be then visualized by a contrasting counterstain. This staining procedure defines two bac ...
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... whooping cough and cholera,and they can cause serious infections in burns and other wounds.But it is also true that bacteria are crucial to life on Earth. For example, their role in decomposition is vital to the recycling of nutrients which would otherwise be trapped and so ‘lost’in the bodies of de ...
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Vibrio cholerae - University of Louisville
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If a strand of DNA has the following nucleotide sequence

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... · These protists move pulling themselves with long whip like structure called flagella. · These protists can have one or more flagella that help them move. · The euglena is unique in that it has characteristics of both a plant and an animal, it contains chloroplasts that photosynthesize and also can ...
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Bacterial taxonomy

Bacterial taxonomy is the taxonomy, i.e. the rank-based classification, of bacteria.In the scientific classification established by Carl von Linné, each species has to be assigned to a genus (binary nomenclature), which in turn is a lower level of a hierarchy of ranks (family, suborder, order, subclass, class, division/phyla, kingdom and domain).In the currently accepted classification of Life, there are three domains (Eukaryotes, Bacteria and Archaea), which, in terms of taxonomy, despite following the same principles have several different conventions between them and between their subdivisions as are studied by different disciplines (Botany, zoology, mycology and microbiology), for example in zoology there are type specimens, whereas in microbiology there are type strains.
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