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Topic 6 Annelids
Topic 6 Annelids

... being discarded as a medical tool leeches are again being used by surgeons. ...
Chapter 2: The Enterobacteriaceae
Chapter 2: The Enterobacteriaceae

... animals, though some species may occur in other parts of the body, on plants and in soil or water. They share the following characteristics: Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, non-sporing rods, all ferment glucose with the formation of acid or acid and gas, oxidase-negative, catalase-positive, an ...
Classification and Identification of Fossils
Classification and Identification of Fossils

... Classification and Taxonomy • Developed by Linnaeus in the early 18Th century. • Species is the basic unit of the system. • It is a binomial (two parts) formal designation for each species. • Is composed by the capitalized name of the genus (plural-genera), followed by the uncapitalized name of the ...
just slime
just slime

... planktonic cells from their surroundings. The cells then start moving across the surface, first forming a monolayer and then aggregating into relatively small groups of bacteria called microcolonies. These microcolonies then differentiate to form the typical three-dimensional biofilm structure with ...
Molecular Biosciences 305: The Diversity of
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... important to the sulfur cycle. If you think about it sulfur is required for protein folding, correct structure of protein, disulfide bonds, and again has also been recognized as a genera. So the desulfovibrios have been studies, they are gram-negative curved rods, some of them are also found in the ...
Bacterial rheotaxis
Bacterial rheotaxis

... sensing, instead resulting purely from external forces. Chemotaxis is the best studied among these directional motions: Bacteria measure chemical concentrations and migrate along gradients (Fig. 1A). For instance, chemotaxis guides Escherichia coli to epithelial cells in the human gastrointestinal t ...
MICROBIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF FOOD - Szak-nyelv
MICROBIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF FOOD - Szak-nyelv

... comparisons (Source: http://202.204.115.67/jpkch/jpkch/2008/wswx/chapter%202/picture/11.jpg (Quazoo: Bacterial phyla), download time: 11.12.2014.) ...
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Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of
Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of

... as opportunistic commensals. Identification of suspected isolates usually relies on phenotypic methods such as biochemical reactions, and molecular techniques including PCR and sequencing. The tox genes are detected by classical or real-time PCR [5,6] and diphtheria toxin production is usually detec ...
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Relationships between common water bacteria

... and responding to the presence of neighbouring microbial populations. The process is related to the synthesis of low-molecular-mass signalling molecules, the concentration of which results from the population density of the producing organisms. The most common signalling molecules found in Gram-nega ...
researchers: microwave oven can sterilize sponges,scrub pads
researchers: microwave oven can sterilize sponges,scrub pads

... completely wet. Two minutes of microwaving is sufficient for most sterilization. Sponges should also have no metallic content. Last, people should be careful when removing the sponge from the microwave as it will be hot. GAINESVILLE, Fla. — Microwave ovens may be good for more than just zapping the ...
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Gram-Stain
Gram-Stain

... • 1) Organisms that are dead or dying are • visualized on the smear but are not viable and therefore do grow in culture • 2) Residual effects of antimicrobial agents in the culture prevent growth of the organism • 3) Microscope slide or Gram’s stain reagents are contaminated • 4) The organism observ ...
Defensive microbial symbionts in Hymenoptera Martin Kaltenpoth
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... attackers, by creating a sensory overload or by physically inhibiting mouthparts, legs or wings (Gross 1993). Finally, toxic substances directly interfere with the enemy’s metabolism and have reversible or irreversible ill effects on its physiology (e.g. Bot et al. 2002). Generally, defensive subst ...
Motility Analysis of a Spiral-shaped Bacterium
Motility Analysis of a Spiral-shaped Bacterium

... selectivity. Thus, functional differentiation between MotA-1/MotB-1 and MotA-2/MotB-2 may not be expected. These genetic insights raise a hypothesis that both H+ and Na+ are translocated through the same stator unit, either MotA-1/MotB-1 or MotA-2/MotB-2. In this study, I only cloned motA-1 and motB ...
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Personal homepage directory
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... surfaces allowed the cleaner to absorb into the surface of the bacterial cell easier because the electrical charges of the carbohydrate surfaces combined with the charges of the cell. The chemical attractions allowed the cleaner to absorb to the bacteria, enabling it to destroy vital functions taki ...
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... Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the iron- and sulphur-oxidizing activities of thermophilic bacteria with reference to the possible use of such bacteria in the extraction of metals from mineral sulphides. The initial characterizati on of a range of isolates was based on growth stud ...
Origins and Early Evolution of the Mevalonate
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... produced from the condensation of the same precursors in all organisms (isopentenyl pyrophosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate), the evolutionary origin of their biosynthesis remains controversial. Two independent nonhomologous metabolic pathways are known: the mevalonate (MVA) pathway in eukaryote ...
comprehensive data about the lifestyle, metabolism and
comprehensive data about the lifestyle, metabolism and

... exposure. One important aspect of Shigella pathogenesis is the intercellular spreading phenotype. The bacterium produces a surface protein that localizes to one pole of the cell (IcsA) which binds to and promotes actin polymerization, resulting in movement of the bacterium through the cell cytoplasm ...
Klebsiella Pneumoniae
Klebsiella Pneumoniae

... myself and I would like to make friends with some of you. I am a gram negative rod bacterium which means that I have a thin peptidoglycan and I am surrounded by outer lipid containing layers. Since I am gram negative I will stain pink in a gram stain, this is why in this document you will see me hig ...
Applied Environmental Microbiology
Applied Environmental Microbiology

... are induced by the respective substrate or other molecules from roots (111, 120). In roots, bacteria have a differential gene expression that supposedly allows them to adapt to the root environment. Genes involved in root exudate usage, root attachment, and survival are induced in bacteria colonizin ...
Salmonellosis Associated with Reptiles
Salmonellosis Associated with Reptiles

... What animals get reptileassociated salmonellosis? Most reptiles can carry Salmonella and these bacteria have been seen in turtles, snakes, iguanas, and lizards. Evidence is increasing that amphibians (e.g. frogs, toads, newts, and salamanders) can also carry and spread salmonellosis to humans. ...
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Bacterial taxonomy

Bacterial taxonomy is the taxonomy, i.e. the rank-based classification, of bacteria.In the scientific classification established by Carl von Linné, each species has to be assigned to a genus (binary nomenclature), which in turn is a lower level of a hierarchy of ranks (family, suborder, order, subclass, class, division/phyla, kingdom and domain).In the currently accepted classification of Life, there are three domains (Eukaryotes, Bacteria and Archaea), which, in terms of taxonomy, despite following the same principles have several different conventions between them and between their subdivisions as are studied by different disciplines (Botany, zoology, mycology and microbiology), for example in zoology there are type specimens, whereas in microbiology there are type strains.
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