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Topic 8 Lophotrochozoan "Minor" Phyla
Topic 8 Lophotrochozoan "Minor" Phyla

... lower end of the animal is swollen into an ampulla, which anchors the animal and allows it to quickly retract its lophophore into the tube. ...
Citrate Synthase Gene Comparison, a New Tool for Phylogenetic
Citrate Synthase Gene Comparison, a New Tool for Phylogenetic

... 13385 Marseille, France, and The Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, 123098 Moscow, Russia2 Using PCR and an automated laser fluorescent DNA sequencer, we amplified and sequenced a 1,234-bp fragment of the citrate synthase-encoding gene ...
Entamoeba histolytica
Entamoeba histolytica

... gastrointestinal tract. ...
In Vitro Antibacterial Activity of Eurycoma Longifolia Jack (Tongkat
In Vitro Antibacterial Activity of Eurycoma Longifolia Jack (Tongkat

... according to positive results in the disc diffusion assay. The minimal inhibitory concentration was identified by the clearness of the turbidity of the well. The identification was done by comparing the test well to the control well by observing with naked eyes in sufficient light source. The proced ...
Entamoeba histolytica
Entamoeba histolytica

... gastrointestinal tract. ...
Entamoeba histolytica
Entamoeba histolytica

... gastrointestinal tract. ...
Chapter 001 The Main Themes of Microbiology
Chapter 001 The Main Themes of Microbiology

... 53. Members of the same species share many more characteristics compared to those shared by members of the same kingdom. True ...
USMLE Step 1 Web Prep — Medically Important Bacteria, Part 4
USMLE Step 1 Web Prep — Medically Important Bacteria, Part 4

...  Survives drying: can be infective miles away  No significant arthropod vector in human infection  Q fever: Febrile illness with NO RASH, atypical pneumonia with hepatitis  Treatment: Doxycycline or erythromycin ...
Foodborne Illness
Foodborne Illness

... What exactly is a foodborne illness? A foodborne illness is any illness caused by consuming contaminated food or drink. The contamination mainly occurs from bacteria, viruses or parasites, but it can also come from traces of chemicals left in the food product. The CDC estimates over 250 foodborne il ...
Why is metabolic labour divided in nitrification?
Why is metabolic labour divided in nitrification?

... One-sentence summary: The division of labour between ammonia-oxidizing and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria can be explained by kinetic theory of optimal pathway length, which predicts that shorter pathways run faster at lower yield. Keywords: Methane oxidation, Methylotrophs, Biofilms, Microbial speciali ...
Are dental diseases examples of ecological
Are dental diseases examples of ecological

... low pH. These organisms grow and metabolize optimally at low pH; under such conditions they become more competitive whereas most species associated with enamel health are sensitive to acidic environmental conditions. In contrast, ...
Animal Pavilion
Animal Pavilion

... quickly use up all the oxygen. Because there is no oxygen, the rumen is anaerobic. When oxygen is lacking, microbes must get their energy from anaerobic respiration or from fermentation. In anaerobic respiration, microbes breathe compounds other than oxygen for energy. Fermentation is the breaking d ...
The interaction between the mucosal immune system and the
The interaction between the mucosal immune system and the

... The human colon harbors about 1011 bacteria per gram contents. It is important to realise that over 99.9% of the colonic microflora consists of a stable ecosystem of possibly as many as 400 different species of anaerobic bacteria in an individually characteristic composition 14-16. This composition ...
Teacher`s Guide - American Chemical Society
Teacher`s Guide - American Chemical Society

... the two contain live bacteria and the fuel they need to thrive. A basic problem with identifying these beneficial bacteria is that not all the species in the gut have been identified because most cannot be cultured. So this fact limits identification. Bacteria make up most of the flora in the colon ...
Microbiology-A-Systems-Approach-3E
Microbiology-A-Systems-Approach-3E

... 53. Members of the same species share many more characteristics compared to those shared by members of the same kingdom. True ...
Chromocurvus halotolerans gen. nov., sp. nov., a
Chromocurvus halotolerans gen. nov., sp. nov., a

... (RC) and light-harvesting (LH) complexes, and for photosynthetic function (Yurkov and Beatty 1998; Rathgeber et al. 2004; Yurkov and Csotonyi 2009). BChl synthesis is typically inhibited by light (Yurkov and Csotonyi 2009). Aerobic anoxygenic phototrophs also abundantly produce from one to over twen ...
exam 2 review pdf - Iowa State University
exam 2 review pdf - Iowa State University

... 44. How is the phylogenetic tree based on molecular data different than one based on body plans? a. It is separated into protostome and deuterostome development b. The molecular tree no longer is divided by body cavities c. Clades are now distinguished by symmetry d. All of the above e. Only A & B 4 ...
Survival of bacteria on wood and plastic particles: Dependence on
Survival of bacteria on wood and plastic particles: Dependence on

... The survival of E. coli and E. faecium was followed on sawdust of several wood species using cultivation-based and cultivation-independent methods. First, wooden and plastic samples were inoculated with initial cell densities of 5=108 CFU gy1 E. coli or 1=106 CFU gy1 E. faecium, respectively. Sample ...
MICROBIOLOGY BIO 204 LABORATORY MANUAL
MICROBIOLOGY BIO 204 LABORATORY MANUAL

... VARIABLES – A thing that may vary or is able to vary. Refers to both cause and effect. 1. Primary – variables on which the experiment will focus. (cause and effect) 2. Secondary – variables which may influence or be influenced by the primary. These are not of primary interest. (side effects) 3. Inde ...
Characteristics
Characteristics

... Hagfish slime is different that any other natural slime secretion in that it is reinforced with tiny fibers. These fibers make the slime strong and difficult to remove. It is believed that the hagfish uses this slime to protect itself from predators. It can also be used to easily produce a protectiv ...
rumen microbiology-2012
rumen microbiology-2012

... the animals to digest difficult components of their diet particularly cellulose. Intestinal symbionts may be commensals or benefit the animal through vitamin production and protection against pathogens. The endozoic algae of coral polyps and other invertebrates supply a major part of the animal’s nu ...
Red Mouth Disease in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Red Mouth Disease in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

... test were the criteria for choosing the API 20E galleries (enterobacteriacea identification system) for inventory of equipment enzyme isolates. Metabolic profile of the 20 isolates tested using miniaturized biochemical tests is shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5. The statement of results, tests are divided ...
BIO 102 INTRODUCTORY BIOLOGY II By DR. O.A. OKE Department
BIO 102 INTRODUCTORY BIOLOGY II By DR. O.A. OKE Department

... They are thread-like, cylindrical, round worms. They are triploblastic acoelomate animals. They are bilaterally symmetrical and unsegmented. There is a peculiar perivisceral cavity. The body is covered by a smooth non-chitinous cuticle. There is a single layer of longitudinal muscle underlying the e ...
Green algae
Green algae

... environment to accelerate the activity of naturally occurring prokaryotes capable of metabolizing pollutants. ...


... nature ...
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Bacterial taxonomy

Bacterial taxonomy is the taxonomy, i.e. the rank-based classification, of bacteria.In the scientific classification established by Carl von Linné, each species has to be assigned to a genus (binary nomenclature), which in turn is a lower level of a hierarchy of ranks (family, suborder, order, subclass, class, division/phyla, kingdom and domain).In the currently accepted classification of Life, there are three domains (Eukaryotes, Bacteria and Archaea), which, in terms of taxonomy, despite following the same principles have several different conventions between them and between their subdivisions as are studied by different disciplines (Botany, zoology, mycology and microbiology), for example in zoology there are type specimens, whereas in microbiology there are type strains.
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