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plasma membrane
plasma membrane

... 4.3 Prokaryotic cells are structurally simpler than eukaryotic cells  The DNA of prokaryotic cells is coiled into a region called the nucleoid, but no membrane surrounds the DNA.  The surface of prokaryotic cells may – be surrounded by a chemically complex cell wall, – have a capsule surrounding ...
Passive Transport - Warren County Schools
Passive Transport - Warren County Schools

... The Arrangement of the Phosolipids determine how particles pass through the cell membrane? • If a particle is small and not charged then it can move straight through the membrane. • If the particle is large and charged, then it has to move through the cell proteins. • Aquaporins - protein channel t ...
Identification a Novel Regulatory Mechanism Governing One of the
Identification a Novel Regulatory Mechanism Governing One of the

... Moreover, SOX2OT-S2 was found to be the most stable transcript among SOX2OT transcripts. We then evaluated all ESTs of SOX2OT depositing in GenBank implying existing of several potential splice variants for SOX2OT. Using different sets of primers we found novel splice variants of lncRNA SOX2DOT (SOX ...
CELL PARTS Chapter 4 - Forest Hills School District
CELL PARTS Chapter 4 - Forest Hills School District

... Images from: http://vilenski.org/science/safari/cellstructure/cellmembrane.html http://www.mccc.edu/~chorba/celldiagram.htm ...
CIM product note - Ivium Technologies
CIM product note - Ivium Technologies

Chapter 4 A Tour of the Cell
Chapter 4 A Tour of the Cell

... 4.18 Cilia and flagella move when microtubules bend  Both flagella and cilia are made of microtubules wrapped in an extension of the plasma membrane  A ring of nine microtubule doublets surrounds a central pair of microtubules – This arrangement is called the 9 + 2 pattern and is anchored in a ba ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... 4.18 Cilia and flagella move when microtubules bend  Both flagella and cilia are made of microtubules wrapped in an extension of the plasma membrane  A ring of nine microtubule doublets surrounds a central pair of microtubules – This arrangement is called the 9 + 2 pattern and is anchored in a ba ...
The Importance of Water
The Importance of Water

... • Water moves through the cells passing through the plasmodesmata ...
Gills from Atlantic salmon with experimentally induced amoebic gill
Gills from Atlantic salmon with experimentally induced amoebic gill

... material, which is less electron-dense than rest of granules o Granules were spheric and electron-lucent inclusion seen in center or offcenter  Neutrophils also present, and goblet cells observed releasing contents in lesional areas  Eosinophilic granular cells determined to be most likely eosinop ...
04_Lecture_Presentation Adv Bio
04_Lecture_Presentation Adv Bio

... 4.18 Cilia and flagella move when microtubules bend  Both flagella and cilia are made of microtubules wrapped in an extension of the plasma membrane  A ring of nine microtubule doublets surrounds a central pair of microtubules – This arrangement is called the 9 + 2 pattern and is anchored in a ba ...
Is It Made of Cells?
Is It Made of Cells?

Slide 1 - AccessCardiology
Slide 1 - AccessCardiology

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11-4

... Genetic variation occurs during meiosis in several phases. During prophase I crossingover, sister chromatids become attached and swap sections at points called chiasmata. The sections are portions of adjacent DNA molecules. Neither chromatid gains or loses any genes. In humans (23 chromosomes), if o ...
The bacterial cell envelope - Philosophical Transactions of the
The bacterial cell envelope - Philosophical Transactions of the

... van Leeuwenhoek was ingenious in his use of everyday objects (grains of sand, hair of a flea) to guesstimate the size of his animalcules (approx. 3 mm), although his fear at not being believed made him underestimate the number of such organisms in a drop of water in his correspondence with the Royal ...
APPLICATION OF AUTOMATIC CELL TRACKING FOR WOUND
APPLICATION OF AUTOMATIC CELL TRACKING FOR WOUND

... and isolates blobs that can be individual cells or cell clusters (overlapping cells); 2) mitosis event detection locates mitosis events where and when one cell divides into two cells; 3) cell association performs data association between the cells in the previous frame and the blobs detected in the ...
BACTERIA AND VIRUS REVIEW SHEET ANSWER KEY 1. In the
BACTERIA AND VIRUS REVIEW SHEET ANSWER KEY 1. In the

... What is the major difference(s) between Archaebacteria and Eubacteria? Archaebacteria live in extreme habitats and Eubacteria live everywhere Archaebacteria do not have peptidoglycan in their cell walls and Eubacteria do. Explain how the cell type in prokaryotes differs from that in eukaryotes. Prok ...
Osmosis - SD43 Teacher Sites
Osmosis - SD43 Teacher Sites

... Have you ever gone to the refrigerator to snack on celery, only to find that the stalks were limp? As a stalk of celery loses water, it droops (Figure 1). It will become crisp again if water moves back into its cells. Osmosis is the reason why wilted celery becomes crisp after being put in water. Wa ...
growth polarity and cytokinesis in fission yeast: the role of the
growth polarity and cytokinesis in fission yeast: the role of the

... new end (Fig. 3B). Correspondingly, although Calcofluor staining indicates that growth is predominantly at the old end, a small amount of cell wall deposition at the new end is also detectable (Fig. 3A). None of the cells display equatorial actin nor do they form septa. Similar images of cdc 13 are ...
The Cell Membrane
The Cell Membrane

... specific channels allow specific material across cell membrane ...
Cell Membranes Osmosis and Diffusion
Cell Membranes Osmosis and Diffusion

... outside the cell, which causes the water to be sucked in that direction. • In plant cells, the central vacuole loses water and the cells shrink, causing wilting. • In animal cells, the cells also shrink. • In both cases, the cell may die. • This is why it is dangerous to drink sea water - its a myth ...
4-Edited CELL INJURY for MEDICAL Sept. 2014 lecture
4-Edited CELL INJURY for MEDICAL Sept. 2014 lecture

... Some of these stimuli are physiologic (the loss of hormone stimulation in menopause) and others pathologic (denervation) ...
The Hierarchy of the 3D Genome
The Hierarchy of the 3D Genome

Chapter 15 Lipids
Chapter 15 Lipids

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Cyclins
Cyclins

Full Text  - The International Journal of Developmental Biology
Full Text - The International Journal of Developmental Biology

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Mitosis



Mitosis is a part of the cell cycle in which chromosomes in a cell nucleus are separated into two identical sets of chromosomes, each in its own nucleus. In general, mitosis (division of the nucleus) is often followed by cytokinesis, which divides the cytoplasm, organelles and cell membrane into two new cells containing roughly equal shares of these cellular components. Mitosis and cytokinesis together define the mitotic (M) phase of an animal cell cycle—the division of the mother cell into two daughter cells, genetically identical to each other and to their parent cell.The process of mitosis is divided into stages corresponding to the completion of one set of activities and the start of the next. These stages are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During mitosis, the chromosomes, which have already duplicated, condense and attach to fibers that pull one copy of each chromosome to opposite sides of the cell. The result is two genetically identical daughter nuclei. The cell may then divide by cytokinesis to produce two daughter cells. Producing three or more daughter cells instead of normal two is a mitotic error called tripolar mitosis or multipolar mitosis (direct cell triplication / multiplication). Other errors during mitosis can induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) or cause mutations. Certain types of cancer can arise from such mutations.Mitosis occurs only in eukaryotic cells and the process varies in different organisms. For example, animals undergo an ""open"" mitosis, where the nuclear envelope breaks down before the chromosomes separate, while fungi undergo a ""closed"" mitosis, where chromosomes divide within an intact cell nucleus. Furthermore, most animal cells undergo a shape change, known as mitotic cell rounding, to adopt a near spherical morphology at the start of mitosis. Prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus, divide by a different process called binary fission.
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