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CELL CYCLE and MITOSIS 2001
CELL CYCLE and MITOSIS 2001

... • Carry cell’s DNA along with some proteins • Found in pairs that are similar but not identical. Known as homologues or is said to be homologous • For most of the cell cycle, chromosomal material organized into long, thin strands of thread-like material known as chromatin ...
Mitosis_Teacher
Mitosis_Teacher

... Prophase is the beginning of mitosis. The replicated chromosomes become visible in this phase. The nuclear membrane disappears Metaphase follows prophase and is the stage in which the lining up of sister chromatids occurs at the metaphase plate. ...
cell division
cell division

... Occur in what cells? Number of divisions How many cells are formed? Compare the number of chromosomes formed in the new cells to the original cell ...
Lecture Outline
Lecture Outline

... 1. Because of the rather rigid cell wall, the cytoplasm of plant cells cannot just be pinched in two. 2. Instead vesicles containing remnants of the microtubular spindle form a disklike structure during cell plate formation. B. Cytoplasmic Division of Animal Cells 1. The flexible plasma membrane of ...
Cell membrane: thin covering that Holds cell together Nucleus
Cell membrane: thin covering that Holds cell together Nucleus

... ...
Mitosis PowerPoint
Mitosis PowerPoint

... daughter cells are formed and the cells begin to separate. This stage is indicated by the formation of a cell plate in plant cells and a cleavage furrow in animal cells. ...
Live Casino Roulette System
Live Casino Roulette System

... Each cell in your body is as alive as you are. It “breathes,” takes in food, gets rid of wastes, reproduces, and in time, dies. Cells have different shapes, according to the work they do. Cells might look like cubes, rods, snowflakes, or even blobs of jelly. Every cell’s outer layer is a thin skin c ...
Oncogene Tumor suppressor gene dominant gain-of-function mutations promote cell transformation
Oncogene Tumor suppressor gene dominant gain-of-function mutations promote cell transformation

... ...
CellCycleStages
CellCycleStages

... Place a slide containing a stained preparation of the Allium (onion root tip). Locate the growth zone, which is just above the root cap at the very end of the tip. Focus in on low power, and then switch to medium or high power. Below find pictures of the four stages of mitosis. Use them to help you ...
Mitosis Matching
Mitosis Matching

... 2. In order, what are the four main stages of mitosis? 3. What is the name of the stage a cell goes through just prior to mitosis? 4. What is the main event of interphase? 5. During which phase do chromosomes appear? 6. When do the chromosomes meet in the middle and attach to spindle fibers? 7. What ...
Phases of Cell Division Diagram
Phases of Cell Division Diagram

... ...
Cell: The basic unit of life
Cell: The basic unit of life

... ...
Cell Growth and Division
Cell Growth and Division

... • Places more demands on its DNA – DNA “Overload” – Compare to town library (town grows, more ...
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What are Chromosomes

... The Chromosomes appear! (The lines are being reeled in.) ...
Student Academic Learning Services The Cell
Student Academic Learning Services The Cell

... The Cell Cycle From the moment a new body cell is formed, it begins its journey in the cell cycle. This journey consists of a series of stages, or phases. Fill in the blanks below, using the word bank provided (next page), in order to tell the story of a cell’s journey. ...
Ch 10-11 Review
Ch 10-11 Review

... 16) Independent Assortment 7) Cytokinesis 17) Life Cycle 8) Mitosis 18) Sperm 9) Meiosis 19) Ovum 10) Homologous Chromosome Answer the following questions: 1) Know the stages of mitosis. ...
Where do new cells come from?
Where do new cells come from?

mitosis cytokinesis
mitosis cytokinesis

... -- the chromosomes move apart until they reach the centrioles near the end of the spindle -- anaphase ends when the centrioles stop moving ...
Mitosis DU
Mitosis DU

... produced that are genetically identical to the parent Mitosis – the asexual reproduction process of cell division ...
5.2 Mitosis and Cytokinesis
5.2 Mitosis and Cytokinesis

Study Guide for Cell Structure, Function, and Division
Study Guide for Cell Structure, Function, and Division

... e. Bulk Movement 8. Will a cell surrounded by pure water shrink or blow up? 9. What is the cell membrane made up of? 10. Why do cells divide? 11. What is the surface to volume ratio of a cube 5 mm on each side? 12. What is the longest phase of the cell cycle? 13. Define the phases of interphase: ...
ten4ten - B1 - TavistockCollegeScience
ten4ten - B1 - TavistockCollegeScience

... 1. What type of cell division is involved in growth and repair in your body and asexual reproduction? 2. How many chromosomes are there in a normal human cell? 3. What is a gamete? 4. How many chromosomes are there in a sperm cell? 5. What type of cell division produces the gametes? 6. When meiosis ...
Mitosis
Mitosis

... Introducing the cell cycle • Cell cycle – Starts when a new cell forms – Runs through interphase – Ends when cell reproduces by nuclear and cytoplasmic division ...
Anaphase
Anaphase

... 2a. What is the cell cycle? 2a. The cell cycle is a series of events that a cell goes through as it grows and divides. ...
Recall: Comparing mitosis and meiosis
Recall: Comparing mitosis and meiosis

... The cell cycle Annotate the diagram to show the three stages of the cell cycle and the sub-stages within interphase: ...
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Mitosis



Mitosis is a part of the cell cycle in which chromosomes in a cell nucleus are separated into two identical sets of chromosomes, each in its own nucleus. In general, mitosis (division of the nucleus) is often followed by cytokinesis, which divides the cytoplasm, organelles and cell membrane into two new cells containing roughly equal shares of these cellular components. Mitosis and cytokinesis together define the mitotic (M) phase of an animal cell cycle—the division of the mother cell into two daughter cells, genetically identical to each other and to their parent cell.The process of mitosis is divided into stages corresponding to the completion of one set of activities and the start of the next. These stages are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During mitosis, the chromosomes, which have already duplicated, condense and attach to fibers that pull one copy of each chromosome to opposite sides of the cell. The result is two genetically identical daughter nuclei. The cell may then divide by cytokinesis to produce two daughter cells. Producing three or more daughter cells instead of normal two is a mitotic error called tripolar mitosis or multipolar mitosis (direct cell triplication / multiplication). Other errors during mitosis can induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) or cause mutations. Certain types of cancer can arise from such mutations.Mitosis occurs only in eukaryotic cells and the process varies in different organisms. For example, animals undergo an ""open"" mitosis, where the nuclear envelope breaks down before the chromosomes separate, while fungi undergo a ""closed"" mitosis, where chromosomes divide within an intact cell nucleus. Furthermore, most animal cells undergo a shape change, known as mitotic cell rounding, to adopt a near spherical morphology at the start of mitosis. Prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus, divide by a different process called binary fission.
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