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Unique Human Subjects Concerns for j Genetic Research
Unique Human Subjects Concerns for j Genetic Research

... 9. (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivisions two and ten of this section, samples may be used for tests other than those for which specific consent has been obtained, for purposes off research h conducted d t d in i accordance d with ith applicable li bl law l and d regulation and pursuant ...
slides
slides

... of individuals that share a particular trait Example: 20 pairs of identical twins are being studied to look at factors that influence heart disease Of the 20 pairs, 10 sets of twins both have heart disease. The concordance in this example is 50%, or .5 ...
Punnett Square Worksheet
Punnett Square Worksheet

... 1. Genetics is the study of _______________. 2. Traits are characteristic that can be passed only from a ___________ thing to its _______________. 3. The process in which traits are passed from parents to offspring is _________________. 4. Each cell of a Punnett square represents one possible ______ ...
Express Scripts Drug Information & Wellness Center Pharmacy in the News:
Express Scripts Drug Information & Wellness Center Pharmacy in the News:

... healthy adults aged ≤40 years after one dose, 75% after the second dose, and >90% after the third dose. By age 60 years, protective levels of antibody develop in only 75% of vaccinated persons. In addition to age, other patient specific factors such as obesity, smoking, genetics, and immune suppress ...
International Pain Policy Fellowship: Improving Opioid
International Pain Policy Fellowship: Improving Opioid

... drugs for medical and scientific purposes while preventing their diversion and abuse” •Encourages Member States to consider working with the International Narcotics Control Board and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to update policies and legislative frameworks, as appropriate, to ensure ...
Guidance for Industry Drug Metabolism/Drug Interaction Studies in the Drug Development
Guidance for Industry Drug Metabolism/Drug Interaction Studies in the Drug Development

... The development of sensitive and specific assays for a drug and its metabolites is critical to the study of drug metabolism and interactions. Development of such assay methods has long been a high priority for drug development programs, and such assays are increasingly available early in development ...
Adverse Drug Reaction Reports - Texas Department of State Health
Adverse Drug Reaction Reports - Texas Department of State Health

... damage, QTc 510 msec, heart rate 96 bpm. He denied episodes of palpitations, syncope, or arrhythmias. He reported one episode of increased heart rate during this admission due to anxiety in which lorazepam was helpful. Scheduled medications at the time of abnormal EKG included lithium carbonate ER 3 ...
arrhythmias - ichapps.com
arrhythmias - ichapps.com

... depolarized cells. Little effect is seen on the ECG in normal sinus rhythm. Toxicity: Lidocaine is one of the least cardio toxic of the currently used sodium channel blockers. Proarrhythmic effects, including SA node arrest, worsening of impaired conduction, and ventricular arrhythmias, are uncommon ...
Recombination and Linkage
Recombination and Linkage

... – Lander-Green algorithm: Use conditional independence along chromosome (assuming no crossover interference) • Good for many loci, but blows up in large pedigrees ...
FDA Takes Actions on Pain Medications Containing Propoxyphene
FDA Takes Actions on Pain Medications Containing Propoxyphene

... about the effects of propoxyphene on the heart at higher than recommended doses. Findings from this study, as well as other data, could lead to additional regulatory action. "Physicians need to be aware of the risk of overdose when prescribing these drugs. They should carefully review patient histor ...
Intranasal Medications
Intranasal Medications

... Successful awakening eliminates the need for any IV or further ALS care. Awakening is gradual, but adequate respiratory efforts occur as fast or faster than IV naloxone due to no delays with IV start. Not 100% effective so failures with IN naloxone need to be followed with IV naloxone. ...
When thinking about toxicity, we can think about drug metabolizing... a xenobiotic encounters during both phase I and phase II... 20.201 Take-home exam, October 2013
When thinking about toxicity, we can think about drug metabolizing... a xenobiotic encounters during both phase I and phase II... 20.201 Take-home exam, October 2013

... toxicity from the heterocyclic tertiary amine oxidation and the sulfur oxidation, but you still have major quinone toxicity. I would say that the most important electrophile for each structure is phenol rings which can easily be converted to quinones. Quinones are powerful electrophilic Michael Acce ...
Pharmacology - Psychiatric Medications MCQs
Pharmacology - Psychiatric Medications MCQs

... 9. Patients taking MAOIs have the tendency to experience hypertensive crisis especially during an interaction with other drugs such as epinephrine. Which of the following is a sign of hypertensive crisis? ...
the use of cardiovascular drugs in niš region of
the use of cardiovascular drugs in niš region of

... identification of a problem, and then for following effectiveness of corrective interventions, undertaken by management of health facility. Total cardiovascular drugs utilization in Niš region increased in 2004 compared with 2003 (113.42 vs. 87.8 DDDs/1000 inhabitants/day, respectively; p < 0.05). T ...
The Use of Genetic Testing in the Management of Patients With Age
The Use of Genetic Testing in the Management of Patients With Age

... Because of the high variability in the results, directto-consumer (DTC) AMD genetic testing that does not meet this standard is not recommended. b. Interpretation of the results of AMD genetic testing is complex. c. At present, there is no clinical evidence that altering the management of geneticall ...
supplementary material
supplementary material

... Significantly regulated genes were annotated using the web based annotation tools SOURCE (13) and the Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery (DAVID) (14) version 2.0 as described in the manuals. 8) Enriched functional categories: Enriched functional categories within the dif ...
pharmacokinetics
pharmacokinetics

... • Venlafaxine is metabolized by CYP 2D6 to what active metabolite? • Duloxetine also had indications for what other conditions? ...
Pharmacological Management for Failed Back Surgery Syndrome
Pharmacological Management for Failed Back Surgery Syndrome

... Highly bound to serum proteins Highly lipophilic – large volume of distribution Long elimination half-life (1-4 days) Active metabolites (eg. imipramine to desipramine) Oxidized by hepatic microsomal system Serum levels available but correlation with analgesia is unclear ...
Profile of Amisulpride
Profile of Amisulpride

... concomitant use of drugs that may induce bradycardia or hypokalemia or other drugs known to prolong the QT interval, such as thioridazine and droperidol. Caution is advised when used with other renally cleared drugs eg. lithium, which may interfere with clearance of amisulpride. However, a study of ...
STATIN THERAPY AND THEIR FORMULATION APPROCHES: A REVIEW Review Article
STATIN THERAPY AND THEIR FORMULATION APPROCHES: A REVIEW Review Article

... hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia and coronary heart disease which has major role as adjunctive therapy with diet for decreasing the total cholesterol level, LDL, triglycerides and Apo-B. Statins are also indicated for mixed dyslipidemia or primary hypercholesterolemia, Fredrickson Type IV ...
Safe Prescribing of Drugs with Potential for Misuse and
Safe Prescribing of Drugs with Potential for Misuse and

...  a primary, chronic, neurobiologic disease, with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. It is characterized by behaviors that include one or more of the following: (the 4 C`s of addiction)  impaired control over drug use  Compulsive use  ...
Opoid Analgesics Essay Research Paper Opioid AnalgesicsOpium
Opoid Analgesics Essay Research Paper Opioid AnalgesicsOpium

... The duration of pain may also help in deciding the choice of analgesic. There are three possible ways of altering the duration of the analgesia: a) Type of analgesic (e.g. fentanyl rapid onset lasts for 30 min. useful for pain immediately following operation; pethidine similar used during childbirth ...
Motofen® Tablets
Motofen® Tablets

... Many of the adverse effects reported during clinical investigation of MOTOFEN are difficult to distinguish from symptoms associated with the diarrheal syndrome. However, the following events were reported at the stated frequencies: Gastrointestinal: Nausea, 1 in 15 patients; vomiting, 1 in 30 patien ...
Shaffer and Kipp
Shaffer and Kipp

... 9. Describe the major sex-chromosome disorders. 10. Identify the cause of Down syndrome and describe the typical characteristics associated with this disorder. 11. Identify some of the major gene-based abnormalities and describe the disorders that result from these abnormalities. 12. Describe three ...
A | | b A
A | | b A

... neo-Mendelian Genetics • After re-discovery, Mendel’s postulates were applied to many genetic traits, ...
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Pharmacogenomics

Pharmacogenomics (a portmanteau of pharmacology and genomics) is the study of the role of genetics in drug response. It deals with the influence of acquired and inherited genetic variation on drug response in patients by correlating gene expression or single-nucleotide polymorphisms with drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination, as well as drug receptor target effects. The term pharmacogenomics is often used interchangeably with pharmacogenetics. Although both terms relate to drug response based on genetic influences, pharmacogenetics focuses on single drug-gene interactions, while pharmacogenomics encompasses a more genome-wide association approach, incorporating genomics and epigenetics while dealing with the effects of multiple genes on drug response.Pharmacogenomics aims to develop rational means to optimize drug therapy, with respect to the patients' genotype, to ensure maximum efficacy with minimal adverse effects. Through the utilization of pharmacogenomics, it is hoped that drug treatments can deviate from what is dubbed as the “one-dose-fits-all” approach. It attempts to eliminate the trial-and-error method of prescribing, allowing physicians to take into consideration their patient’s genes, the functionality of these genes, and how this may affect the efficacy of the patient’s current and/or future treatments (and where applicable, provide an explanation for the failure of past treatments). Such approaches promise the advent of ""personalized medicine""; in which drugs and drug combinations are optimized for each individual's unique genetic makeup. Whether used to explain a patient’s response or lack thereof to a treatment, or act as a predictive tool, it hopes to achieve better treatment outcomes, greater efficacy, minimization of the occurrence of drug toxicities and adverse drug reactions (ADRs). For patients who have lack of therapeutic response to a treatment, alternative therapies can be prescribed that would best suit their requirements. In order to provide pharmacogenomic-based recommendations for a given drug, two possible types of input can be used: genotyping or exome or whole genome sequencing. Sequencing provides many more data points, including detection of mutations that prematurely terminate the synthesized protein (early stop codon).
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