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Profile Documents Logout
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A homozygous double mutation in SMN1
A homozygous double mutation in SMN1

... represent carriers of the SMN1 copy with two mutations, and open symbols indicate individuals for whom no clinical or molecular information is available. (b) DNA sequencing results indicate a frameshift in exon 1 due to the 8 bp duplication. The point mutation in exon 5 is shown as a single heterozy ...
Prescription medicine use by one million Canadian children
Prescription medicine use by one million Canadian children

... have included drug analysis using very small sample volumes, pharmacokinetic techniques such as sparse sampling, development of surrogate markers and use of novel clinical trial designs including ‘n of one’ studies and clinical trials simulations in silico. These have provided investigators with the ...
Topol - Medscape
Topol - Medscape

... different levels of beta blockade or is it comparing two different beta blockers with different biological properties that produce different outcomes?’” Califf ...
Scabies
Scabies

... after the first dose to kill the newly hatched mites has been shown to increase response to treatment [43]. The administration of a second dose of ivermectin to everyone in the community in mass treatment is logical and has been recommended [44], [45] although the importance of this second dose for ...
Warnings and Precautions
Warnings and Precautions

... 2.6 Dose Modifications When Used with CYP3A4 Inducers Quetiapine fumarate dose should be increased up to 5 fold of the original dose when used in combination with a chronic treatment (e.g., greater than 7 to 14 days) of a potent CYP3A4 inducer (e.g. phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampin, avasimibe, St. ...
Heritability - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Heritability - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

... variation between individuals in their observable characteristics (in their "phenotypes").[1] Heritability thus analyzes the relative contributions of differences in genetic and non-genetic factors to the total phenotypic variance in a population. For instance, some humans in a population are taller ...
Ganja and Geriatrics: The Health Benefits and Risks of Medicinal
Ganja and Geriatrics: The Health Benefits and Risks of Medicinal

... Marijuana derives from the plant Cannabis sativa. It contains more than 400 chemicals, many with unknown effects, which differ from plant to plant. It is the most widely used drug throughout the United States (Johanningman & Eschiti, 2013). Medical marijuana differs significantly from most other for ...
2.7.3 Emulgent-free nanoporous/nanoparticulate
2.7.3 Emulgent-free nanoporous/nanoparticulate

... which are easier to handle during the manufacturing processes than micronised API alone. The use of a carrier excipient makes manipulation of small drug doses possible. A typical drugto-carrier ratio is 1:67.5 [2, 3]. The API particles should loosely adhere to the carrrier particles and during inhal ...
Is there any role of fluoxetine in adenomyosis: An animal experiment
Is there any role of fluoxetine in adenomyosis: An animal experiment

... They were kept in standard plastic rat cages and fed with standard rat food and tap water. The rooms were equipped with lighting, conditioning, moisture and heat controls. Maintenance of the animals as well all the procedures of the experiment was as per the CPCSEA guideline. The animals were adapte ...
Disorders of Propionate and Methylmalonate Metabolism
Disorders of Propionate and Methylmalonate Metabolism

... Formation of Propionate and Methylmalonate. Most of the propionic acid used by ruminant animals is formed by bacterial fermentation in the rumen.1 By contrast, nonruminant mammals derive most of their propionate from the catabolism of lipid and protein. As noted in Fig. 94-1, catabolism of the branc ...
Nephrotoxicity as a cause of acute kidney injury in children
Nephrotoxicity as a cause of acute kidney injury in children

Publication - The University of Texas Health Science Center at
Publication - The University of Texas Health Science Center at

... general population is a first step in implicating potential genetic contributions. Robust estimates of prevalence and incidence rates of scleroderma, which are essential in determining familial aggregation, have varied widely in the general population, ranging from 3.1 to 20.8 per 100,000 and from 0. ...
March 2016 PBAC Meeting Agenda
March 2016 PBAC Meeting Agenda

... Consumers will have the opportunity to provide comments on new drug submissions (item 5), changes to listings (item 6) and resubmissions (item 7). In many circumstances, consumers will be able to comment on items in other sections of the agenda. The submissions for which input is sought will be list ...
High Court Judgment Template
High Court Judgment Template

... Fourth, that he had not sought to read around the subject, confining himself only to the (limited) number of papers sent to him by Pinsent Masons, solicitors for Actavis. I reject this submission. Had Dr. Steingard explored more widely, he would have been criticised for considering matters which wer ...
The PBAC agenda primarily consists of applications relating
The PBAC agenda primarily consists of applications relating

... Consumers will have the opportunity to provide comments on new drug submissions (item 5), changes to listings (item 6) and resubmissions (item 7). In many circumstances, consumers will be able to comment on items in other sections of the agenda. The submissions for which input is sought will be list ...
Comparison of uterotonic effects of three low dose oxytocin
Comparison of uterotonic effects of three low dose oxytocin

... divergence from our findings, probably their threshold for the use of rescue uterotonic drugs was lower than that of us. The expression of oxytocin receptors reaches its maximum at term, but in labouring women continuous exposure leads to desensitization of its receptors and thus increases oxytocin ...
Opioid Analgesics
Opioid Analgesics

...  Symptoms include yawning, lacrimation, perspiration, rhinorrhea, gooseflesh, irritability, nausea, vomiting, tachycardia, tremors, chills.  Addiction, overdose, and withdrawal can be treated with opioid antagonists. ...
alertec - Shire Canada
alertec - Shire Canada

... recent history of myocardial infarction, or unstable angina. Patients with these conditions were not included in the controlled clinical trials. Post-marketing adverse events of ischaemic heart disease, such as myocardial infarction, have been reported in patients with and without a history of cardi ...
DISSOLUTION PROFILING OF BILAYERED CONVENTIONAL RELEASE PARACETAMOL AND
DISSOLUTION PROFILING OF BILAYERED CONVENTIONAL RELEASE PARACETAMOL AND

... prostaglandin inhibitor in peripheral tissues and possesses no significant ant inflammatory effects. Its one of the most important drugs used for the treatment of mild to moderate pain when an anti inflammatory effect is not necessary. Paracetamol preferred over aspirin as an analgesic antipyretic f ...
Pain Management: Trigeminal Neuralgia
Pain Management: Trigeminal Neuralgia

... regarding it scant. Early literature suggested a strong preponderance in women; however, current data indicate that only approximately 60% of patients with trigeminal neuralgia are female.3 The annual incidence for women is approximately 5.9 cases per 100,000 women; for men, it is approximately 3.4 ...
Safety and Efficacy of Oxcarbazepine - Deep Blue
Safety and Efficacy of Oxcarbazepine - Deep Blue

... the 2400-mg/day group and 46 in the 300mg/day group. The percentage of patients meeting one of the exit criteria (the primary efficacy variable) was significantly lower (p<0.0001) for the 2400-mg/day group (41%) compared with the 300-mg/day group (93%). In the intent-to-treat analysis for the oxcarb ...
Hypericum for Depression
Hypericum for Depression

... The information available does suggest that there is no risk to fetal development. In 1998, there were reports on 2 women who took hypericum in their pregnancies to avoid the use of conventional synthetic medications. Both cases seemed to reveal no concerns. One of these cases was of a 38-year-old w ...
Marijuana as a Schedule I Substance: Political Ploy or Accepted
Marijuana as a Schedule I Substance: Political Ploy or Accepted

... large doses, hallucinogenic properties.66 At low to moderate doses, clinical effects of marijuana are similar to alcohol and anti-anxiety agents.67 THC causes an increase in appetite, dry mouth, and slight nausea.68 At higher doses, THC may also produce euphoria, hallucinations, and heightened sensa ...
Product Monograph
Product Monograph

... Lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), apolipoprotein B (apo B), and triglycerides (TG) levels in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia (Type IIa)† or combined (mixed) hyperlipidemia (Type IIb)† when the response to diet and other nonpharmacological measures alone has been inadequate. ZOCOR® (5-80 mg ...
Comparison of High Loading Dose Versus Usual Dose of Rectal
Comparison of High Loading Dose Versus Usual Dose of Rectal

... higher, and duration of rectal temperature below 38.5°C was significantly longer in the 30-mg/kg than in the 15mg/kg group. These data suggest that acetaminophen treatment of fever may be more efficient with a higher loading dose and are compatible to our findings. Golestan et al. (19) in a parallel ...
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Pharmacogenomics

Pharmacogenomics (a portmanteau of pharmacology and genomics) is the study of the role of genetics in drug response. It deals with the influence of acquired and inherited genetic variation on drug response in patients by correlating gene expression or single-nucleotide polymorphisms with drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination, as well as drug receptor target effects. The term pharmacogenomics is often used interchangeably with pharmacogenetics. Although both terms relate to drug response based on genetic influences, pharmacogenetics focuses on single drug-gene interactions, while pharmacogenomics encompasses a more genome-wide association approach, incorporating genomics and epigenetics while dealing with the effects of multiple genes on drug response.Pharmacogenomics aims to develop rational means to optimize drug therapy, with respect to the patients' genotype, to ensure maximum efficacy with minimal adverse effects. Through the utilization of pharmacogenomics, it is hoped that drug treatments can deviate from what is dubbed as the “one-dose-fits-all” approach. It attempts to eliminate the trial-and-error method of prescribing, allowing physicians to take into consideration their patient’s genes, the functionality of these genes, and how this may affect the efficacy of the patient’s current and/or future treatments (and where applicable, provide an explanation for the failure of past treatments). Such approaches promise the advent of ""personalized medicine""; in which drugs and drug combinations are optimized for each individual's unique genetic makeup. Whether used to explain a patient’s response or lack thereof to a treatment, or act as a predictive tool, it hopes to achieve better treatment outcomes, greater efficacy, minimization of the occurrence of drug toxicities and adverse drug reactions (ADRs). For patients who have lack of therapeutic response to a treatment, alternative therapies can be prescribed that would best suit their requirements. In order to provide pharmacogenomic-based recommendations for a given drug, two possible types of input can be used: genotyping or exome or whole genome sequencing. Sequencing provides many more data points, including detection of mutations that prematurely terminate the synthesized protein (early stop codon).
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