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View Full Article - PDF - International Research Journals
View Full Article - PDF - International Research Journals

... The emerging resistance to antibiotics and the poor pipeline of new antibacterials is creating a major health issue worldwide. Combinations of two antibiotics or antibiotics with adjuvant are emerging as a promising therapeutic approach. Staphylococcus aureus represents a major threat to a broad ran ...
Buprenorphine (with or without naloxone)
Buprenorphine (with or without naloxone)

... pharmacy than does the liquid methadone formulation (Chadderton 2000). Alternateday dosing may compensate for this extra time. Tablets can also be more easily diverted than liquids, because of their longer absorption time. Buprenorphine is safer in overdose Buprenorphine has a better safety profile ...
Download CV
Download CV

... Thomas AJ, Olkowski JH, Vornov JJ, Slusher BS. “Toxicity induced by a polyglutamated folate analog is attenuated by NAALADase inhibition.” Brain Research, 1999, 843, 48-52 Tiffany CW, Lapidus RG, Merion A, Calvin DC, Slusher BS. “Characterization of the enzymatic activity of PSM: Comparison with bra ...
Gemcitabine 1g Powder for Solution for Infusion
Gemcitabine 1g Powder for Solution for Infusion

© Information - Universitätsmedizin Mainz
© Information - Universitätsmedizin Mainz

... Langenbeckstraße 1, D--55131 Mainz, Germany ...
TaqMan® SNP Genotyping Assays User Guide
TaqMan® SNP Genotyping Assays User Guide

... Two user attention words may appear in this document. Each word implies a particular level of observation or actions as described below: Note: Provides information that may be of interest or help but is not critical to the use of the product. ...
Diclofenac Sodium 4% Spray Gel
Diclofenac Sodium 4% Spray Gel

... There is insufficient experience for the use during pregnancy and lactation. Therefore the use is not recommended. Use in pregnancy: No evidence of a malformative effect was observed with diclofenac. However, additional epidemiological data is necessary to assess safety. During the last trimester of ...
Characteristics and Consequences of Use of Anabolic Androgenic
Characteristics and Consequences of Use of Anabolic Androgenic

... The history of testosterone Substances with anabolic properties were not discovered until the 19th century, when John Hunter, a Scottish physician developed methods to transplant testicular tissue into foreign tissue. His work inspired another physician, Berthold of Göttingen, to experiment with ca ...
Full Text
Full Text

... and Green, 2008; Ko and Gelb, 2014) and do not recapitulate the complicated neural networks that generate seizures in vivo. Given the need for new treatments for children with DS, and the growing number of genetic epileptic encephalopathies that are medically intractable (Leppert, 1990; Epi4K Consor ...
Cytochrome P450 2E1 is the Principal Catalyst of Human Oxidative
Cytochrome P450 2E1 is the Principal Catalyst of Human Oxidative

... potassium phosphate buffer except 7,8-benzoflavone, 8-methoxypsoralen, (S)-mephenytoin, troleandomycin, ketoconazole and n-octylamine which were diluted in methanol (final methanol concentration 0.2%). Substrate and inhibitor concentrations were chosen to theoretically suppress more than 80% of isof ...
SUMMARY OF DATA FOR CHEMICAL SELECTION BASIS OF NOMINATION
SUMMARY OF DATA FOR CHEMICAL SELECTION BASIS OF NOMINATION

... According to Nutrition Business Journal, 4% of American adults have taken a sports supplement at least once and 1.2 million use them regularly. According to a 1999 survey by Blue Cross/Blue Shield, 6% of youths 15-16 and 8% of those 17-18 have taken sports supplements; the vast majority of users wer ...
Drug Design - Problems in Prediction
Drug Design - Problems in Prediction

... - few variables to select - few variables in the model - leave-many-out crossvalidation ...
A Systematic Review of Modafinil: Potential
A Systematic Review of Modafinil: Potential

... Background: Modafinil is a novel wakepromoting agent that has U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval for narcolepsy and shift work sleep disorder and as adjunctive treatment of obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome. Modafinil has a novel mechanism and is theorized to work in a localized mann ...
Australian public assessment for Febuxostat (FBX)
Australian public assessment for Febuxostat (FBX)

... Department of Health and is responsible for regulating medicines and medical devices. ...
Attachment 2: Extract from the Clinical Evaluation Report for
Attachment 2: Extract from the Clinical Evaluation Report for

... inhibitors (RTI). More recently, INIs have been introduced. As a new class of antiretroviral therapy (ART), INIs block the action of the integrase (IN) viral enzyme required for HIV replication. Two INIs, raltegravir (RAL) and elvitegravir (EVG), have proved effective and have been approved for use ...
Thalidomide: The Tragedy of Birth Defects and the Effective
Thalidomide: The Tragedy of Birth Defects and the Effective

... severe birth defects in thousands of children. Though the use of thalidomide was banned in most countries at that time, thalidomide proved to be a useful treatment for leprosy and later, multiple myeloma. In rural areas of the world that lack extensive medical surveillance initiatives, thalidomide t ...
Gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) - World Health Organization
Gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) - World Health Organization

... to make GHB is unnecessary, however, because it is rapidly metabolized to GHB following its ingestion, and its clinical effects are identical to GHB. This makes the epidemiology of GBL's and GHB's use and abuse intrinsically (and forensically) linked. Because the onset of action of GBL is faster tha ...
Guidelines for ATC classification and DDD assignment
Guidelines for ATC classification and DDD assignment

... system for international drug utilization studies. In connection with this, and to make the methodology more widely used, there was a need for a central body responsible for coordinating the use of the methodology. The WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology was accordingly establis ...
Amphotericin B as a mycolic acid specific targeting agent in tuberculosis
Amphotericin B as a mycolic acid specific targeting agent in tuberculosis

... use of a sterol binding drug, Amphotericin B (haptophore). Isoniazid was covalently linked to Amphotericin B via a Schiff base to a linker molecule, terephthalaldehyde. Although this molecule showed a loss of biological activity, a discovery was made by serendipity that could have great impact in un ...
Review Biomedical applications of collagen
Review Biomedical applications of collagen

... bioengineering areas. However, some disadvantages of collagen-based systems arose from the difficulty of assuring adequate supplies, their poor mechanical strength, and ineffectiveness in the management of infected sites (Friess, 1998). Improvement of the physical, chemical and biological properties ...
Milk and Dairy Beef Drug Residue Prevention
Milk and Dairy Beef Drug Residue Prevention

chapter 6
chapter 6

... gelatin capsules. These materials include - water above 5% - low molecular weight water-soluble and volatile organic compounds such as alcohols, ketones, acids, amines, and esters. ...
CLARITIN® Rapid Dissolve
CLARITIN® Rapid Dissolve

... consisted of fatigue, headache, dry mouth, sedation, gastrointestinal disorders such as nausea, gastritis, and also allergic symptoms like rash. Nervousness and hyperkinesia were among the reported adverse experiences in pediatric patients. Gastrointestinal adverse reactions reported during pediatri ...
ANNEXURE-3 14
ANNEXURE-3 14

... with 68% of the administered dose excreted in the urine. Tazobactam and its metabolite are eliminated primarily by renal excretion with 80% of the administered dose excreted as unchanged drug and the remainder as the single metabolite . Piperacillin, tazobactam and desethyl piperacillin are also sec ...
GHB, GBL and 1,4-BD Addiction - Trimbos
GHB, GBL and 1,4-BD Addiction - Trimbos

... 1. INTRODUCTION Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), a precursor of gammaaminobutyric acid (GABA), was developed as an anesthetic in the early 1960s [1]. This application was possible because, unlike GABA, GHB can pass the blood brain barrier. However, GHB became obsolete as an anesthetic due to undesir ...
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Pharmacogenomics

Pharmacogenomics (a portmanteau of pharmacology and genomics) is the study of the role of genetics in drug response. It deals with the influence of acquired and inherited genetic variation on drug response in patients by correlating gene expression or single-nucleotide polymorphisms with drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination, as well as drug receptor target effects. The term pharmacogenomics is often used interchangeably with pharmacogenetics. Although both terms relate to drug response based on genetic influences, pharmacogenetics focuses on single drug-gene interactions, while pharmacogenomics encompasses a more genome-wide association approach, incorporating genomics and epigenetics while dealing with the effects of multiple genes on drug response.Pharmacogenomics aims to develop rational means to optimize drug therapy, with respect to the patients' genotype, to ensure maximum efficacy with minimal adverse effects. Through the utilization of pharmacogenomics, it is hoped that drug treatments can deviate from what is dubbed as the “one-dose-fits-all” approach. It attempts to eliminate the trial-and-error method of prescribing, allowing physicians to take into consideration their patient’s genes, the functionality of these genes, and how this may affect the efficacy of the patient’s current and/or future treatments (and where applicable, provide an explanation for the failure of past treatments). Such approaches promise the advent of ""personalized medicine""; in which drugs and drug combinations are optimized for each individual's unique genetic makeup. Whether used to explain a patient’s response or lack thereof to a treatment, or act as a predictive tool, it hopes to achieve better treatment outcomes, greater efficacy, minimization of the occurrence of drug toxicities and adverse drug reactions (ADRs). For patients who have lack of therapeutic response to a treatment, alternative therapies can be prescribed that would best suit their requirements. In order to provide pharmacogenomic-based recommendations for a given drug, two possible types of input can be used: genotyping or exome or whole genome sequencing. Sequencing provides many more data points, including detection of mutations that prematurely terminate the synthesized protein (early stop codon).
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