• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Modifier genes in humans: strategies for identification
Modifier genes in humans: strategies for identification

... rates are high and the reduced survival characteristics associated with severe phenotypes will make the likelihood of obtaining clinical material from two living cases difficult. Furthermore, the use of discordant siblings will select for those siblings which possess sufficient dissimilarity at the ...
Receptor Antagonists Competitive Antagonist • drug acts at the
Receptor Antagonists Competitive Antagonist • drug acts at the

... In a tissue, where there is no spare receptors, a partial agonist cannot cause a maximal response even if it is bound to all receptors. If an agonist is a partial agonist, but the tissue has lots of reserve (spare) receptors, a partial agonist may appear to be a full agonist because it can cause a m ...
Incomplete Dominance, Codominance, and ABO Blood
Incomplete Dominance, Codominance, and ABO Blood

... the hair color trait- red and blue What would be the resulting phenotype of a heterozygous pair if the alleles showed codominance? A. B. C. D. ...
Product Monograph - AstraZeneca Canada
Product Monograph - AstraZeneca Canada

... Pediatrics: OMNARIS is not presently approved for use in patients younger than 12 years of age. A total of 91 patients 12-17 years of age were treated with OMNARIS for up to one year. No differences in the rate or incidence of adverse events were observed. Geriatrics (> 65 years of age): A total of ...
Diabetes treatment 2007
Diabetes treatment 2007

... Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, headache, dyspepsia Withdrawal due to adverse effects 7% vs. ...
APTIOM ® Product Monograph - Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Canada
APTIOM ® Product Monograph - Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Canada

... for patients with known vision-related issues or those who are already routinely monitored for ocular conditions. Bone Disorders Long-term use of antiepileptics such as carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone, oxcarbazepine, lamotrigine, and sodium valproate is associated with a risk of d ...
Dr. Pressman`s PowerPoint slides
Dr. Pressman`s PowerPoint slides

... Increased in weekly intervals by 100 mg/d in two divided doses, as tolerated, until a goal of 200–400 mg/d in two divided doses is reached ...
Guidelines for the use of dabigatran and rivaroxaban
Guidelines for the use of dabigatran and rivaroxaban

Clark - Student Center
Clark - Student Center

... values in our culture today (z). The major critichanging needs cism of these alternative therapies is that they have not been scientifically tested; therefore, their safety and efficacy has been called into question. One such alternative therapy that is gaining prominence is the medical use of marij ...
DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF ANTIFUNGAL TOPICAL NIOSOMAL GEL FORMULATION  Research Article
DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF ANTIFUNGAL TOPICAL NIOSOMAL GEL FORMULATION Research Article

... ether injection method by applying 32 factorial design. The niosomes were characterized for size distribution, drug entrapment efficiency, zeta potential and drug release profile. Topical applicability of niosomes was further enhanced by developing niosomal gel formulation using carbomers. Developed ...
F-PI PDF version
F-PI PDF version

... GS) and exert control via the kinins, signaling to the genes that influence the transcription process, and they are crucial for implementing numerous biochemical processes of synthesis, which are necessary to maintain homeostasis (physiological and biochemical) of the cytoplasm and the nucleus of th ...
ppt - Department of Plant Sciences
ppt - Department of Plant Sciences

... Figure 3.17 Visualization of SNP markers on chromosome-1 for a set of soybean varieties. Each column represents a locus position on the chromosome, and each row represents a different soybean variety. Most loci have two alternate alleles, which are colored to represent the DNA base present in a homo ...
1b. Mendalian Genetics Definitions
1b. Mendalian Genetics Definitions

... 7. The eye colour of flies can either be red or white. Two red-eyed flies were bred and produced a white-eyed offspring. Which trait – red-eyed or white-eyed – is dominant, and which is recessive. Explain. ...
CancerBrowser_COAT2012
CancerBrowser_COAT2012

... • Browser view of ER+ patients in a preoperative chemotherapy study dataset • Signature score correlates with pathCR: the paradox that ER+ patient who is more likely to have recurrent disease in 10 years treated with TAM is also more likely to respond to chemotherapy ...
Use of HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors in the HIV Population
Use of HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors in the HIV Population

... belongs to the subclass known as nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Since the advent of zidovudine, additional NRTIs and numerous other classes of ARVs have been introduced to the market, including nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs), protease inhibitors (PIs), ...
Polygenic Modeling Project
Polygenic Modeling Project

... the  genetic  contribution  of  common  SNPs  in  the  GWAS  data  to  pharmacological  phenotype  variance.   Secondary   analyses   facilitating   the   interpretation   of   these   results   (negative   or   positive)   will   be   designed ...
CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 IS THE MAJOR ENZYME RESPONSIBLE
CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 IS THE MAJOR ENZYME RESPONSIBLE

... Tuvesson et al., 2000). Both roquinimex and laquinimod have been found to effectively inhibit disease in both acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and chronic relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, two mouse models for the study of multiple sclerosis (MS) (Karussis et al., 1 ...
Materials(PDF 3.8 MB)
Materials(PDF 3.8 MB)

... Bio-Research engine creates RD candidates effectively. Discovery ...
Scrip 100
Scrip 100

... In the global pharmaceutical pipeline today, 90% of NMEs are poorly water soluble1, poorly cell permeable, or both. According to a recent drug delivery landscape survey2 by the Catalent Applied Drug Delivery Institute, beyond bioavailability, stability, safety and therapeutic efficacy are also consi ...
PowerPoint - GRECC Audio
PowerPoint - GRECC Audio

... for Stage 1, Simple Hypertension  Begin with nonpharmacological approach – weight loss, exercise, salt restriction.  Consider low dose diuretic as initial drug selection; an ACE inhibitor is an alternative.  Base alternative drug selection or combination therapies on individual patient characteri ...
A Board Preparation Study Guide
A Board Preparation Study Guide

... iscarboxazid MARPLAN phenelzine NARDIL selegiline ELDEPRYL tranylcypromine PARNATE Antipsychotic Drugs First-Generation Antipsychotic (low potency) chlorpromazine THORAZINE prochlorperazine COMPAZINE thioridazine MELLARIL First-Generation Antipsychotic (high potency) fluphenazine PROLIXIN haloperido ...
Campral - Allergan
Campral - Allergan

... Clinically significant serious adverse reactions associated with Campral described elsewhere in labeling include suicidality and depression and acute kidney failure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2), and Adverse Reactions (6.2)]. The adverse event data described below reflect the safety experience ...
Topics
Topics

... uncertainty over the drug behavior • But Phase 1 is adaptive anyway (could use better methods and could look at efficacy as well as toxicity) • Phase 2 (PoC) and Phase 2 (Dose Finding) • In Phase 3 there are regulatory issues – classical (frequentist) but not Bayesian statistics? Need for safety dat ...
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS) e-ISSN: 2278-3008, p-ISSN:2319-7676.
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS) e-ISSN: 2278-3008, p-ISSN:2319-7676.

... biomarker. Huge amount of money is spent by pharmaceutical industries to identify the drug targets. Studies indicate 483 drug targets [9] which were further reduced to 120 based on the lipinskis rule of five [10]. 6000 drug targets are listed in the drug bank database which was narrowed down from th ...
In Brief
In Brief

... syndrome leads to increased CVD rates in adulthood, and this association may be linked to dyslipidemia.30 High total serum cholesterol levels and high LDL cholesterol levels have been associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease.31 High triglyceride levels, usually associated with decrea ...
< 1 ... 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 ... 1254 >

Pharmacogenomics

Pharmacogenomics (a portmanteau of pharmacology and genomics) is the study of the role of genetics in drug response. It deals with the influence of acquired and inherited genetic variation on drug response in patients by correlating gene expression or single-nucleotide polymorphisms with drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination, as well as drug receptor target effects. The term pharmacogenomics is often used interchangeably with pharmacogenetics. Although both terms relate to drug response based on genetic influences, pharmacogenetics focuses on single drug-gene interactions, while pharmacogenomics encompasses a more genome-wide association approach, incorporating genomics and epigenetics while dealing with the effects of multiple genes on drug response.Pharmacogenomics aims to develop rational means to optimize drug therapy, with respect to the patients' genotype, to ensure maximum efficacy with minimal adverse effects. Through the utilization of pharmacogenomics, it is hoped that drug treatments can deviate from what is dubbed as the “one-dose-fits-all” approach. It attempts to eliminate the trial-and-error method of prescribing, allowing physicians to take into consideration their patient’s genes, the functionality of these genes, and how this may affect the efficacy of the patient’s current and/or future treatments (and where applicable, provide an explanation for the failure of past treatments). Such approaches promise the advent of ""personalized medicine""; in which drugs and drug combinations are optimized for each individual's unique genetic makeup. Whether used to explain a patient’s response or lack thereof to a treatment, or act as a predictive tool, it hopes to achieve better treatment outcomes, greater efficacy, minimization of the occurrence of drug toxicities and adverse drug reactions (ADRs). For patients who have lack of therapeutic response to a treatment, alternative therapies can be prescribed that would best suit their requirements. In order to provide pharmacogenomic-based recommendations for a given drug, two possible types of input can be used: genotyping or exome or whole genome sequencing. Sequencing provides many more data points, including detection of mutations that prematurely terminate the synthesized protein (early stop codon).
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report