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BIOL 150 - HCC Learning Web
BIOL 150 - HCC Learning Web

... 25. The process that uses energy to move molecules or ions across a concentration gradient from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration is called? ...
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structure Taxonomy

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Cell Organelles Powerpoint 2

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Structural proteomics of the cell envelope of Gram
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A prokaryotic cell

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UNIT 2 PART 1 THE CELL

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ORGANELLES OF THE ENDOMEMBRANE SYSTEM

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Functions of Cell Structures

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eprint_10_27669_1347
eprint_10_27669_1347

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1. Which statement is not true of cells and cell size? a) Large cells

... They are less complex than eukaryotic cells. b) They lack a true nucleus. c) In addition to the chromosome they often have additional loops of DNA called plasmids. d) Photosynthetic bacteria may have sheets of internal plasma membranes. e) They tend to be as large as eukaryotic cells, 100um is a typ ...
Chapter 3 Cells Section 2 Parts of the Eukaryotic cell Cell
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...  The hydrophilic head will align as close to water as possible  The hydrophobic tail will align as far away from water as possible  Both the inside and outside of the cell contain water so the phospholipids line up head toward water and tails toward each other  This forms a lipid bilayer (two la ...
Cell Organelles and Functions
Cell Organelles and Functions

... hair-like organelles, identical in structure to flagella, that line the surfaces of certain cells and beat in rhythmic waves, providing locomotion to ciliate protozoans and moving liquids along internal epithelial tissue in humans and animals. ...
motile
motile

... arrangements of flagella. ...
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Flagellum



A flagellum (/fləˈdʒɛləm/; plural: flagella) is a lash-like appendage that protrudes from the cell body of certain prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. The word flagellum in Latin means whip. The primary role of the flagellum is locomotion but it also often has function as a sensory organelle, being sensitive to chemicals and temperatures outside the cell. Flagella are organelles defined by function rather than structure. There are large differences between different types of flagella; the prokaryotic and eukaryotic flagella differ greatly in protein composition, structure, and mechanism of propulsion. However, both are used for swimming.An example of a flagellate bacterium is the ulcer-causing Helicobacter pylori, which uses multiple flagella to propel itself through the mucus lining to reach the stomach epithelium. An example of a eukaryotic flagellate cell is the mammalian sperm cell, which uses its flagellum to propel itself through the female reproductive tract. Eukaryotic flagella are structurally identical to eukaryotic cilia, although distinctions are sometimes made according to function and/or length.
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