Bile acids activate ryanodine receptors in pancreatic acinar cells via
... the subcellular distribution of RyR overlapped with the regions where caerulein-induced early zymogen activation occurred [10]. More importantly, the RyR inhibitor dantrolene diminished the carbachol-induced [Ca2+ ]i elevation selectively in the basolateral region and reduced the severity of experim ...
... the subcellular distribution of RyR overlapped with the regions where caerulein-induced early zymogen activation occurred [10]. More importantly, the RyR inhibitor dantrolene diminished the carbachol-induced [Ca2+ ]i elevation selectively in the basolateral region and reduced the severity of experim ...
2-MAJOR ARTERIES OF BODY-PROF AHMED
... Describe the aorta and its divisions & list the branches from each part. List major arteries and their distribution in the head & neck, thorax, abdomen and upper & lower extremities. List main pulse points. ...
... Describe the aorta and its divisions & list the branches from each part. List major arteries and their distribution in the head & neck, thorax, abdomen and upper & lower extremities. List main pulse points. ...
11. Axial Muscles
... face are paralyzed. The patient may be unable to wrinkle the forehead (paralyzed occipitofrontalis muscle), pucker the lips (paralyzed orbicularis oris), or close the eyelid on the affected side (paralyzed orbicularis oculi). These symptoms lead to other problems as well. For example, if the affecte ...
... face are paralyzed. The patient may be unable to wrinkle the forehead (paralyzed occipitofrontalis muscle), pucker the lips (paralyzed orbicularis oris), or close the eyelid on the affected side (paralyzed orbicularis oculi). These symptoms lead to other problems as well. For example, if the affecte ...
Variation in the origin of branches of axillary artery- A case
... The axillary artery begins at the outer border of the first rib as a continuation of the subclavian artery and ends at the lower border of the teres major muscle. It is classically divided into three parts by the pectoralis minor. There is an extensive collateral circulation associated with the subc ...
... The axillary artery begins at the outer border of the first rib as a continuation of the subclavian artery and ends at the lower border of the teres major muscle. It is classically divided into three parts by the pectoralis minor. There is an extensive collateral circulation associated with the subc ...
risk and technical assessment report
... GOS. Figure 1 illustrates the preparation of β-1,4 linked GOS specifically produced by B. circulans and β-1,6 GOS by other microbial enzymes. B. circulans ATCC 31382 was found to produce three β-galactosidase isoforms, galactosidase-I, β-galactosidase-II and galactosidase-III. However, only two β-ga ...
... GOS. Figure 1 illustrates the preparation of β-1,4 linked GOS specifically produced by B. circulans and β-1,6 GOS by other microbial enzymes. B. circulans ATCC 31382 was found to produce three β-galactosidase isoforms, galactosidase-I, β-galactosidase-II and galactosidase-III. However, only two β-ga ...
THE BACK
... The rhomboid minor arises from the ligamentum nuchae of the neck and the spinous processes of vertebrae CVII and TI and aHaches to the medial scapular border opposite the root of the spine of the scapula. The rhomboid major originates from the spinous processes of the upper thoracic vertebrae TI ...
... The rhomboid minor arises from the ligamentum nuchae of the neck and the spinous processes of vertebrae CVII and TI and aHaches to the medial scapular border opposite the root of the spine of the scapula. The rhomboid major originates from the spinous processes of the upper thoracic vertebrae TI ...
Studies on the abdominal musculature of the subterranean mysid
... muscle has a main portion lying medial to the central muscle of the segment and presents a broad surface which is pressed against its fellow of the opposite side. It starts from above the central muscle and runs in a posteroventral direction to get inserted on to the posterior margin of the segment. ...
... muscle has a main portion lying medial to the central muscle of the segment and presents a broad surface which is pressed against its fellow of the opposite side. It starts from above the central muscle and runs in a posteroventral direction to get inserted on to the posterior margin of the segment. ...
Co-existence of superficial ulnar artery and aneurysm of the deep
... artery may be mistaken for a vein and then for phlebitis (9), or near the lower end of the forearm it might be mistaken for a persistent median artery (10). Its superficial course makes it more accessible to cannulation (2, 4). Furthermore, the presence of a SUA complicates surgical procedures, such ...
... artery may be mistaken for a vein and then for phlebitis (9), or near the lower end of the forearm it might be mistaken for a persistent median artery (10). Its superficial course makes it more accessible to cannulation (2, 4). Furthermore, the presence of a SUA complicates surgical procedures, such ...
Region of Upper Limb
... 26. Arterial net of the elbow joint region is formed by anastomoses between: A. brachialis and a. ulnaris A. radialis and a. ulnaris A. collateralis ulnaris superior and a. recurrens ulnaris posterior A. collateralis radialis and a. recurens radialis A. collateralis ulnaris inferior and a. recurens ...
... 26. Arterial net of the elbow joint region is formed by anastomoses between: A. brachialis and a. ulnaris A. radialis and a. ulnaris A. collateralis ulnaris superior and a. recurrens ulnaris posterior A. collateralis radialis and a. recurens radialis A. collateralis ulnaris inferior and a. recurens ...
Diarrhoea Loperamide
... its effect on GI motility, but penetrates the CNS poorly, thus has lower risk of CNS side effects; Other mechanisms: 1. disruption of cholinergic and non-cholinergic mechanisms of peristalsis, 2. inhibition of calmodulin function and 3. inhibition of ...
... its effect on GI motility, but penetrates the CNS poorly, thus has lower risk of CNS side effects; Other mechanisms: 1. disruption of cholinergic and non-cholinergic mechanisms of peristalsis, 2. inhibition of calmodulin function and 3. inhibition of ...
I Can't Swallow : Dysphagia and Its Radiological Study
... touches the ridge of hard palate. • Back of oral cavity opens as posterior tongue drops • Tongue to palate contact expands from anterior to posterior, pushing bolus back along palate and into pharynx ...
... touches the ridge of hard palate. • Back of oral cavity opens as posterior tongue drops • Tongue to palate contact expands from anterior to posterior, pushing bolus back along palate and into pharynx ...
Preliminary Biomechanical Studies on the Diaphragmatic Function
... contribution to the total work performed by all of the inspiratory muscles (about 60 to 80% [15]). The diaphragm is a musculo-fibrous sheet separating physically and functionally the thorax and the abdomen [16]. It takes the form of the surrounding organs as an elliptical cylindroid capped with a pa ...
... contribution to the total work performed by all of the inspiratory muscles (about 60 to 80% [15]). The diaphragm is a musculo-fibrous sheet separating physically and functionally the thorax and the abdomen [16]. It takes the form of the surrounding organs as an elliptical cylindroid capped with a pa ...
Common Carotid Artery
... mandible, passes obliquely up beneath the digastric and stylohyoid muscles, over which it arches to enter a groove on the posterior surface of the submandibular gland. It then curves upward over the body of the mandible at the antero-inferior angle of the masseter; passes forward and upward across t ...
... mandible, passes obliquely up beneath the digastric and stylohyoid muscles, over which it arches to enter a groove on the posterior surface of the submandibular gland. It then curves upward over the body of the mandible at the antero-inferior angle of the masseter; passes forward and upward across t ...
14-2015-16 Vascular anatomy of the upper limb
... 1st rib as continuation of the subclavian artery. Continues as brachial artery at lower border of teres major muscle. Is closely related to the cords of brachial plexus and their branches Is enclosed within the axillary sheath. Is crossed anteriorly by the pectoralis minor muscle, and is div ...
... 1st rib as continuation of the subclavian artery. Continues as brachial artery at lower border of teres major muscle. Is closely related to the cords of brachial plexus and their branches Is enclosed within the axillary sheath. Is crossed anteriorly by the pectoralis minor muscle, and is div ...
16-VASCULATURE OF UL2016-12
... 1st rib as continuation of the subclavian artery. Continues as brachial artery at lower border of teres major muscle. Is closely related to the cords of brachial plexus and their branches Is enclosed within the axillary sheath. Is crossed anteriorly by the pectoralis minor muscle, and is div ...
... 1st rib as continuation of the subclavian artery. Continues as brachial artery at lower border of teres major muscle. Is closely related to the cords of brachial plexus and their branches Is enclosed within the axillary sheath. Is crossed anteriorly by the pectoralis minor muscle, and is div ...
the maxillary artery - Acta Medica Transilvanica
... Unfortunately, it hasn’t yet been approved by the FDA, therefore it is still considered experimental.(18) Neurological complications can be divided into: those that arise as a direct result of the procedure itself (inferior alveolar nerve block and posterior superior alveolar nerve block); and those ...
... Unfortunately, it hasn’t yet been approved by the FDA, therefore it is still considered experimental.(18) Neurological complications can be divided into: those that arise as a direct result of the procedure itself (inferior alveolar nerve block and posterior superior alveolar nerve block); and those ...
Cholesterol Homeostasis - Sigma
... Browse for lipids in cell signaling using our interactive pathway charts. Discover everything researchers need for lipid research at sigma.com/lipids. ...
... Browse for lipids in cell signaling using our interactive pathway charts. Discover everything researchers need for lipid research at sigma.com/lipids. ...
Bilateral anomalous suprascapular arteries
... arteries from the third part of the axillary artery distal to its relation to the pectoralis minor muscle were observed during routine dissection in a male cadaver of 68 years by undergraduate students at Sri Aurobindo Institute of Medical Sciences, Indore, India. These arteries originated from the ...
... arteries from the third part of the axillary artery distal to its relation to the pectoralis minor muscle were observed during routine dissection in a male cadaver of 68 years by undergraduate students at Sri Aurobindo Institute of Medical Sciences, Indore, India. These arteries originated from the ...
COURSE OF THE MAXILLARY ARTERY THROUGH THE LOOP OF
... similar anomaly was observed on the left side. ...
... similar anomaly was observed on the left side. ...
the brachial plexus
... • a fracture of the humerus at midshao may damage the deep brachial artery and radial nerve as they travel together on the posterior aspect of the humerus in the radial groove. • the deep brachial artery ends by dividing into the middle collateral artery and radial collateral artery. 2. Superior u ...
... • a fracture of the humerus at midshao may damage the deep brachial artery and radial nerve as they travel together on the posterior aspect of the humerus in the radial groove. • the deep brachial artery ends by dividing into the middle collateral artery and radial collateral artery. 2. Superior u ...
Dental Head and Neck Anatomy
... Inferior aspect of the skull The base of the skull can be divided into anterior, middle, and posterior regions. The anterior region extends as far back as the hard palate, the middle region ends at the anteriormost edge of the foramen magnum, and the posterior region includes the posterior remainder ...
... Inferior aspect of the skull The base of the skull can be divided into anterior, middle, and posterior regions. The anterior region extends as far back as the hard palate, the middle region ends at the anteriormost edge of the foramen magnum, and the posterior region includes the posterior remainder ...
Aberrant Internal Carotid Artery: Clinical Implications
... Right internal carotid artery in this case had a sigmoid tortuosity. Convexity of the sigmoid loop was facing laterally in its lower part and medially in its upper part (Fig. 1). This medially directed convexity extended between pharynx and pre-vertebral muscles at the level of soft palate. At this ...
... Right internal carotid artery in this case had a sigmoid tortuosity. Convexity of the sigmoid loop was facing laterally in its lower part and medially in its upper part (Fig. 1). This medially directed convexity extended between pharynx and pre-vertebral muscles at the level of soft palate. At this ...
The Urethral Sphincter Muscle in the Male - Deep Blue
... various developmental processes and its varying structural states (early development, pre- ...
... various developmental processes and its varying structural states (early development, pre- ...
UNIT #2 - ABDOMEN, PELVIS AND PERINEUM
... c) Prevertebral plexus- serves as a common pathway for both sympathetics and parasympathetics to travel to the end-organ i) Celiac plexus and celiac ganglia (1) Hepatic plexus to liver and gall bladder (2) Gastric plexus to stomach (3) Splenic plexus to spleen (4) Pancreatic plexus to pancreas and ...
... c) Prevertebral plexus- serves as a common pathway for both sympathetics and parasympathetics to travel to the end-organ i) Celiac plexus and celiac ganglia (1) Hepatic plexus to liver and gall bladder (2) Gastric plexus to stomach (3) Splenic plexus to spleen (4) Pancreatic plexus to pancreas and ...
A Combined Variation of the Arteries and The Nerve in a Leg
... from the truncus, the peroneal artery coursed the in lateral-distal direction and then entered among the flexor hallucis longus muscle’s fibers. 50 mm proximal to the ...
... from the truncus, the peroneal artery coursed the in lateral-distal direction and then entered among the flexor hallucis longus muscle’s fibers. 50 mm proximal to the ...
Human digestive system
In the human digestive system, the process of digestion has many stages, the first of which starts in the mouth (oral cavity). Digestion involves the breakdown of food into smaller and smaller components which can be absorbed and assimilated into the body. The secretion of saliva helps to produce a bolus which can be swallowed to pass down the oesophagus and into the stomach.Saliva also contains a catalytic enzyme called amylase which starts to act on food in the mouth. Another digestive enzyme called lingual lipase is secreted by some of the lingual papillae to enter the saliva. Digestion is helped by the mastication of food by the teeth and also by the muscular contractions of peristalsis. Gastric juice in the stomach is essential for the continuation of digestion as is the production of mucus in the stomach.Peristalsis is the rhythmic contraction of muscles that begins in the oesophagus and continues along the wall of the stomach and the rest of the gastrointestinal tract. This initially results in the production of chyme which when fully broken down in the small intestine is absorbed as chyle into the lymphatic system. Most of the digestion of food takes place in the small intestine. Water and some minerals are reabsorbed back into the blood, in the colon of the large intestine. The waste products of digestion are defecated from the anus via the rectum.