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Chapter 3: Operating Systems
Chapter 3: Operating Systems

... Operating System Components • Shell: Communicates with users, provides access to the services of a kernel – Text based – Graphical user interface (GUI) • Kernel: Performs basic required functions – File manager – Device drivers – Memory manager – Scheduler and dispatcher DM526 – Operating Systems ...
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... Linux uses two techniques to protect critical sections: 1. Normal kernel code is nonpreemptible (until 2.4) – when a time interrupt is received while a process is executing a kernel system service routine, the kernel’s need_resched flag is set so that the scheduler will run once the system call has ...
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Implementing File Systems

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... Operating systems are fundamental to provide security to computing systems. The operating system supports the execution of applications and any security constraints defined at that level must be enforced by the operating system. The operating system must also protect itself because compromise would ...
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... techniques1 to emulate shared memory for multithreaded applications. Since this emulation is implemented in user space, applications can freely customize it, and runtime bugs cannot ­compromise the kernel’s guarantee of determinism. Rather than emulating conventional parallel memory models, Determin ...
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Plan 9 from Bell Labs



Plan 9 from Bell Labs is a distributed operating system, originally developed by the Computing Sciences Research Center at Bell Labs between the mid-1980s and 2002. It takes some of the principles of Unix, developed in the same research group, but extends these to a networked environment with graphics terminals.In Plan 9, virtually all computing resources, including files, network connections, and peripheral devices, are represented through the file system rather than specialized interfaces. A unified network protocol called 9P ties a network of computers running Plan 9 together, allowing them to share all resources so represented.The name Plan 9 from Bell Labs is a reference to the Ed Wood 1959 cult science fiction Z-movie Plan 9 from Outer Space. Also, Glenda, the Plan 9 Bunny, is presumably a reference to Wood's film Glen or Glenda. The system continues to be used and developed by operating system researchers and hobbyists.
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