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Eukaryotic Cell Structure and Function PowerPoint Lecture
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diauxic shift- pre-class exe
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... with
Jacob
and
Lwoff
in
1965.
The
idea
behind
the
diauxic
growth
experiment
(literally
 meaning
double
growth)
is
very
simple
–
we
put
E.
coli
in
a
medium
with
two
types
of
 sugars,
 one
 that
 it
 can
 directly
 metabolize
 (for
 example
 glucose)
 and
 a
 second
 sugar
 (lactose
for
example)
that
 ...
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Cell wall



The cell wall is a tough, flexible and sometimes rigid layer that surrounds some types of cells. It surrounds the cell membrane and provides these cells with structural support and protection. In addition, the cell wall acts as a filtering mechanism. A major function of the cell wall is to act as a pressure vessel, preventing over-expansion when water enters the cell. Cell walls are found in plants, fungi and prokaryotic cells but not in mycoplasmas.The composition of the cell wall varies between species and may depend on cell type and developmental stage. The primary cell wall of land plants is composed of the polysaccharides cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin. In bacteria, peptidoglycan forms the cell wall. Archaean cell walls have various compositions, and may be formed of glycoprotein S-layers, pseudopeptidoglycan, or polysaccharides. Fungi possess cell walls made of the glucosamine polymer chitin, and algae typically possess walls made of glycoproteins and polysaccharides. Unusually, diatoms have a cell wall composed of biogenic silica. Often, other accessory molecules are found anchored to the cell wall.
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