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Endocytosis and Exocytosis
Endocytosis and Exocytosis

... pseudopods that surround the solid object eventually join to form a vacuole within the cell’s cytoplasm (Figure 1). The cell then releases chemicals into the vacuole. The chemicals digest the solid particle into smaller particles that may be used for energy or building material. Phagocytosis is ofte ...
Phospho-RCC1 (Ser11) Antibody
Phospho-RCC1 (Ser11) Antibody

... exchange of bound GDP for GTP. RCC1 (regulator of chromatin condensation 1) is the only known RanGEF (3). RCC1 is dynamically chromatin-bound throughout the cell cycle, and this localization is required for mitosis to proceed normally (4,5). Appropriate association of RCC1 with chromatin is regulate ...
Cell Membrane
Cell Membrane

... – The Cytoskeleton is made of 3 types of fibers: • Actin Fibers- long slender strands of protein • Microtubules- hollow tubes made of tubulin, that transmit information from the nucleus to different parts of the cell • Intermediate Filaments- thick ropes of protein that provide structural support in ...
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Cell Structure and Organisation
Cell Structure and Organisation

... Nucleus:  Controls  what  the  cell  does.  Contains  the  DNA,  which  carries  the   instructions  for  making  new  cells.     Ribosome:  Where  protein  synthesis  takes  place.  All  the  proteins  needed  in  the  cell   are  made ...
NCERT Short Notes - vaisesika.org.in
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cms/lib/NY01001456/Centricity/Domain/535/Cell transp Silent tea
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Cell Model Expectations
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12812 Describe eukaryotic cell structure and function
12812 Describe eukaryotic cell structure and function

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Chapter 5 - Marissa Junior/Senior High School
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Cell Transport - Solon City Schools
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... • 1) Sugars and amino acids (large molecules) • 2) ions (polar) (ex. Na+ , K+) • *These molecules use facilitated diffusion (w/ help from transport proteins like channel or carrier proteins) (no energy used) to cross the membrane or they use active transport (requires energy) ...
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Cell Processes - De Soto Area School District
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...  What if the cell needs materials that cannot diffuse through the membrane?  Active transport “carries” the materials into or out of the cell  Cells have several forms of active transport  Transport proteins can “pick up” molecules and carry them into or out of the cell  Requires energy  Ex: c ...
Cell cycle and mitosis
Cell cycle and mitosis

... 1. The majority of the time in a given cell’s life span is spent preparing for cell division. This time is called interphase. 2. In the G1 phase (gap one) of interphase cells acquire ATP and increase in size. 3. Cells undergo DNA Synthesis (replication of the original DNA molecules, making identical ...
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Biochemistry/Cell Review PowerPoint

... 1. Bilayer of phospholipids are embedded with proteins 2. Made up of: a. Phospholipids heads: - polar (hydrophilic "water loving") Carbohydrate chains -face outside and inside of cell Proteins b. Phospholipids tails Lipid -nonpolar (hydrophobic "water Bilayer fearing") -face each other forming a bar ...
Under what conditions do cells gain or lose water? Molecules Name
Under what conditions do cells gain or lose water? Molecules Name

... Question 3: Compare and contrast what happens to an animal, a plant, and a Paramecium cell in a hypotonic, an isotonic, and a hypertonic solution. -- The hypotonic solution means the solution with the least amount of solute compared to inside the cell. -- The hypertonic solution means the solution w ...
Primary cell wall
Primary cell wall

... waterproofing qualities, which are interlinked via ester bonds, forming a polyester polymer of indeterminate size. •Together, cutin and waxes form a barrier against pathogens and hydric stress, known as cuticle, in the outer part of the primary cell wall of the plant epidermis (leaves, flowers, frui ...
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Cell wall



The cell wall is a tough, flexible and sometimes rigid layer that surrounds some types of cells. It surrounds the cell membrane and provides these cells with structural support and protection. In addition, the cell wall acts as a filtering mechanism. A major function of the cell wall is to act as a pressure vessel, preventing over-expansion when water enters the cell. Cell walls are found in plants, fungi and prokaryotic cells but not in mycoplasmas.The composition of the cell wall varies between species and may depend on cell type and developmental stage. The primary cell wall of land plants is composed of the polysaccharides cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin. In bacteria, peptidoglycan forms the cell wall. Archaean cell walls have various compositions, and may be formed of glycoprotein S-layers, pseudopeptidoglycan, or polysaccharides. Fungi possess cell walls made of the glucosamine polymer chitin, and algae typically possess walls made of glycoproteins and polysaccharides. Unusually, diatoms have a cell wall composed of biogenic silica. Often, other accessory molecules are found anchored to the cell wall.
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