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The theory of social representations: whence and whither?
The theory of social representations: whence and whither?

... about the value of the theory of social representations. If we cannot persuade them of the utility of the theory then we might as well abandon the task of persuading psychologists in general to accept it. Moscovici and I, both separately and jointly, have expended a good deal of effort in recent yea ...
opportunity structure - Healing Across the Divides
opportunity structure - Healing Across the Divides

... people, want to feel efficacious, to exert control over their lives, and to have some freedom of choice among options. While there can be common conceptual framework across cultures, the context needs to be taken into account both at the analytical level (what matters) and in choice of measures (how ...
Ethical Theories
Ethical Theories

... that a person will follow his or her obligations to another individual or society because upholding one’s duty is what is considered ethically correct. For instance, a deontologist will always keep his promises to a friend and will follow the law. A person who adheres to deontological theory will pr ...
Cultural and social psychologists recognize the importance of social
Cultural and social psychologists recognize the importance of social

... locals will think you are nuts. People are demonstrably motivated to develop a socially shared understanding of each other and their environment. A shared information framework allows people to function in groups and in any kind of relationship. It informs their assessment of their own rejection and ...
Social Psychology: A Topical Review
Social Psychology: A Topical Review

... internal and external. Internal attributions are made when we believe that a person’s actions are caused by states, dispositions, or characteristics of the person. For example, we often attribute a person’s actions as being due to their personality; an internal attribution. External attributions, on ...
Chapter 2: Psychology As a Science
Chapter 2: Psychology As a Science

... influence one another and share a common identity  Group dynamics—how membership or participation in a group influences our thoughts and behaviours Group productivity—optimal group size depends on task  Social facilitation—improvement in performance because others are present  Recent research con ...
Baron_Chapter6
Baron_Chapter6

... identifying with it » One consequence is that self-esteem is involved with this identification. » A need to increase self-esteem can result in seeing other groups as inferior to one’s own. » When group members feel that their identity is being threatened (perhaps because their identity is being comb ...
The effects of being categorised: The interplay
The effects of being categorised: The interplay

... According to both these perspectives, neither identification (or selfcategorisation) nor pro-group behaviour can be simply inferred from an external observation of which group an individual appears to belong to. Instead, social identification constitutes a subjective process through which externally a ...
Intercultural Sensitivity and Conflict Management Styles in Cross
Intercultural Sensitivity and Conflict Management Styles in Cross

... conflict styles. People in the same culture would understand and accept each other’s approach in dealing with conflict much easier than those from different cultures. Studies have revealed that organizational problems increased in the culturally diverse workplace because of the workers’ differences ...
Mälardalen University, Social cognition research
Mälardalen University, Social cognition research

... group of researchers and PhD students, including senior staff members like professor Riel Vermunt and associate professor Daniel Eek. Through Vermunt, the unit has close connections with Leiden University, the Netherlands. Most research is conducted within the areas of distributive and procedural ju ...
Rosenberg, S. - Faculty Web Sites at the University of Virginia
Rosenberg, S. - Faculty Web Sites at the University of Virginia

... Sequential reasoning is embedded in the immediacy of present circumstances and the unfolding of current events. The most elementary of the three forms of reasoning discussed here, sequential reasoning is distinguished by its shifting focus, its dependence on appearances and its relative lack of clea ...
Thinking about Social Problems
Thinking about Social Problems

... For example, the family in which you were reared is a social group that is part of the family institution. The religious association to which you may belong is a social group that is part of the religious institution. Social groups can be categorized as primary or secondary. Primary groups, which te ...
Cultural Identity - E-Course
Cultural Identity - E-Course

... interpersonal attraced have established that the more similar two people are to each other the more liely they are to like each other. • This preference for things we understand are familiar with can adversely influence our perception and attitudes. ...
Intercultural Sensitivity and Conflict Management Styles in Cross
Intercultural Sensitivity and Conflict Management Styles in Cross

... conflict styles. People in the same culture would understand and accept each other’s approach in dealing with conflict much easier than those from different cultures. Studies have revealed that organizational problems increased in the culturally diverse workplace because of the workers’ differences ...
Intern Strengths/Areas to Work On Evaluation form
Intern Strengths/Areas to Work On Evaluation form

... Demonstrates ability to work well and cooperatively with others. Demonstrates appropriate conversational and feedback giving skills (back channeling). Demonstrates respectful awareness and interactions with and among participants, including fellow students, faculty, mentors, and consumers. Demonstra ...
Self-Concept - School Psychologists Association of Southeast
Self-Concept - School Psychologists Association of Southeast

... – Contradictions discovered in this comparison lead to conflict, confusion and distress in the youth. – Self-attributes that oppose each other can weaken self-representations and concern over what characteristics represents the true self. ...
Psy 259 Chapter 11 - Donna Vandergrift
Psy 259 Chapter 11 - Donna Vandergrift

... Couples more similar in attractiveness more likely to progress to committed relationship Matching hypothesis – People tend to pair up with others of similar attractiveness ...
Prejudice - Illinois
Prejudice - Illinois

... conditioning (e.g., walking down street with ...
Molding the Past: Biased Assimilation of Historical Information1
Molding the Past: Biased Assimilation of Historical Information1

... that the “correct” interpretation is open to debate. Researchers then examine whether participants assimilate information in a manner consistent with their particular worldviews. Studies of this nature have consistently confirmed the biasedassimilation effect reported by Lord et al. Although demonst ...
Accounting for Culture in a Model of Interpersonal Communication
Accounting for Culture in a Model of Interpersonal Communication

... "specify prescriptions for behaviors, i.e., when and how actions should be performed" (p. 440), and that these rules differ with ethnicity even within a single culture. Cooley and Roach (1984), similarly, assert, ...
Accessibility Constructed the Worship
Accessibility Constructed the Worship

... social and cultural background, personality, interests and activities. The most important thing is that you establish a good relationship Literature Review: The notion of birds of a feather flock together points out that similarity is a crucial determinant of interpersonal attraction. Studies about ...
Pursuing Goals with Others - The University of Chicago Booth
Pursuing Goals with Others - The University of Chicago Booth

... themselves by their relationships with other individuals or groups (Markus & Kitayama, 1991; Tajfel, 1972; Turner et al., 1987). For example, to demonstrate the self–other overlap and inclusion of others in the self, Aron et al. (1991) measured how quickly people sort personal traits as “me” versus ...
Perception
Perception

... – Especially likely to occur in interpretation stage. – Projection can be controlled through a high degree of self-awareness and empathy. ...
Social Behavior - Plain Local Schools
Social Behavior - Plain Local Schools

... Fig. 20.2 Typical spatial zones (in feet) for face-to-face interactions in North America. Often, we must stand within intimate distance of others in crowds, buses, subways, elevators, and other public places. At such times, privacy is maintained by avoiding eye contact, by standing shoulder to shou ...
Case Study Method by Umesha M B Research Scholar DOS in
Case Study Method by Umesha M B Research Scholar DOS in

... data is always subject to doubt.  Case study method can be used only in a limited sphere., it is not possible to use it in case of a big society. Sampling is also not possible under a case study method.  Response of the investigator is an important limitation of the case study method. He often thi ...
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Communication in small groups

Communication in small groups is interpersonal communication within groups of between 3 and 20 individuals. Groups generally work in a context that is both relational and social. Quality communication such as helping behaviors and information-sharing causes groups to be superior to the average individual in terms of the quality of decisions and effectiveness of decisions made or actions taken. However, quality decision-making requires that members both identify with the group and have an attitude of commitment to participation in interaction.
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