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Hoboken
Hoboken

... rice, and maize, which accounts for half of human calorie intake, has to be increased. Currently, plant growth is enhanced by the input of chemicals which act as plant growth regulators (using a hormonal mechanism) and as nutrients. Of the nutrients added to the soil, nitrogen and phosphorus are the ...
Exam questions to microbiology, virology and immunology course 1
Exam questions to microbiology, virology and immunology course 1

... 124. Mycobacteria. Causative agents of tuberculosis and leprosy, their biological properties. Pathogenesis, laboratory diagnostics, specific prevention of tuberculosis. 125. Causative agent of syphilis. Morphology. Patogenicity. Pathogenesis , immunity and laboratory diagnostics of syphilis. 126. Ca ...
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PDF

... Therefore, it inevitably encounters and interacts with many other microbial species, and these interactions affect the survival, colonization, and pathogenesis of the organisms involved. The gram-negative bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa is often coisolated with C. albicans from patients with hospi ...
9-1 penicillin
9-1 penicillin

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ANOPHELES GUT MICROBIOTA PROVIDE POSSIBILITIES
ANOPHELES GUT MICROBIOTA PROVIDE POSSIBILITIES

... remained at the levels they were at in 2000, 500 million more cases and 3.3 million more deaths would have occurred between 2001 and 2012 (WHO 2013). ...
Morphology, physiology of microorganisms. Virology
Morphology, physiology of microorganisms. Virology

... E. grape-shaped Gram-positive cocci 7. After the conducted surgical operation a patient has got a sepsis as complication which caused by staphylococci. Which of following properties have staphylococci? A. in a smear look like pair B. single gram-negative rods C. sporulate, does not aniline stained D ...
Morphology, physiology of microorganisms. Virology
Morphology, physiology of microorganisms. Virology

... 8. At microscopic examination of material from patient with croupous pneumonia lancetshaped diplococci, surrounded a general capsule were found. Which microbes were found? A. S.pyogenes B. S.saprophyticus C. S.haemolyticus D. S.epidermidis E. *S.pneumoniae 9. At darkfield microscopic examination of ...
Amplification of ribosomal RNA sequences
Amplification of ribosomal RNA sequences

... at 4 ◦ C that contains one aliquot of each reagent. DNA contamination in reagents, including that introduced during their manufacture, can be actively controlled by UV or DNase treatment [30, 33]. It is important to work in an area with limited air disturbance, such as might occur near a fume hood o ...
Impetigo - St. Clair County
Impetigo - St. Clair County

... the sores don't clear, even with antibiotic treatment, a doctor may take a sample of the liquid produced by a sore and test it to see what types of antibiotics might work best on it. Some types of the bacteria that cause impetigo have become resistant to certain antibiotic drugs. ...
Characteristics of Life
Characteristics of Life

... a. A Venus flytrap can breathe. b. A Venus flytrap is composed of cells. c. A Venus flytrap acquires and uses energy. d. A Venus flytrap can react to sunlight. e. A Venus flytrap has a brain. f. A Venus flytrap has many muscles. g. A Venus flytrap can reproduce. h. A Venus flytrap can communicate. i ...
Formation of Clear Zones with
Formation of Clear Zones with

... debris was found in this region and regarded as evidence of lysis. In zone B the colonies were much larger, but still smaller and more translucent than normal. There was no differentiation into large and small colonies. Individual cells were mostly Gram-negativeand showed many bizarre features. Near ...
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Chromocurvus halotolerans gen. nov., sp. nov., a

... Aerobic anoxygenic phototrophs also abundantly produce from one to over twenty different carotenoids per species (Fuchs et al. 2007; Yurkov and Beatty 1998), most of which are disengaged from photosynthetic energy transduction (Noguchi et al. 1992; Yurkov et al. 1993). Despite these features that di ...
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- Waynesburg University

... A dental carie (cavity) is defined as damage to the tooth enamel caused by certain bacterial metabolic processes. During the period of time between brushings many layers of bacteria accumulate on the surface of teeth forming what is called a bio-film. One of the early colonizers of this biofilm, Str ...
Clostridia in Sheep - Langford Veterinary Services
Clostridia in Sheep - Langford Veterinary Services

... Clostridial bacteria are present in the soil for long periods of time and cause several devastating diseases of sheep, which progress rapidly and can result in losses of up to 50% of lambs and sheep on a farm. Sheep are often found dying or dead, and treatment is rarely effective. Vaccination is ess ...
Toxicity of Acetaldehyde with Oxygen Radicals
Toxicity of Acetaldehyde with Oxygen Radicals

... P. fluorescens and S. aureus exposure for 60 min.; E. coli B exposure for 20 min. (number is average over time course). ...
Main Article - Northumbria Research Link
Main Article - Northumbria Research Link

... strain reflect strong selective pressures modulated by the host’s genetic background and the microbial community resident in the gut? Given that E. faecalis has been implicated in beneficially modulating the immune response in neonates [9] these questions may have clinical as well as fundamental sig ...
Bacteriophage therapy – Looking back in to the future
Bacteriophage therapy – Looking back in to the future

... stop bacterial growth by several ways, as they disrupt bacterial cell wall, plasma membrane, stop DNA replication, transcription, and protein synthesis. There are mainly two types of antibiotics namely broad-spectrum antibiotics that affect a wide range of bacteria and narrow spectrum antibiotics th ...
Digitised by the University of Pretoria, Library Services, 2013
Digitised by the University of Pretoria, Library Services, 2013

... other pure culture strains of the Cl. botulinum Digitised by the University of Pretoria, Library Services, 2013 ...
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Course description - Faculty Members Websites

... A.24 Know the properties, uses, side effects, and mode of action of antifungal, antiviral, antiprotozoan agents and antihelminthic agents. A.25 Know the meaning of different terminology used to describe the microbe-host relationships. A.26 Know the meaning of the following terminology, contaminatio ...
Characterization and resistance profiles of selected
Characterization and resistance profiles of selected

... GPALL1F and GNX2F MIC plates (Trekds, UK). The Gram- positive isolates were tested against 22 antimicrobial drugs while the other Gram-negative bacteria were tested against 21 antimicrobial drugs all in dosages used by humans. In all, 300 fresh faecal samples were collected. Sixty enterococci, 64 Kl ...
Interpretation of Gram Stains for the Nonmicrobiologist
Interpretation of Gram Stains for the Nonmicrobiologist

... part of this screen, a search for neutrophils should be made on low power [I1j]. Generally, in a nonsterile specimen such as sputum, the only bacteria that are of interest are found closely associated with neutrophils. There is one exception to lumping the morphotypes of normal flora in sputum speci ...
In Vitro Activity of Lefamulin Against Macrolide
In Vitro Activity of Lefamulin Against Macrolide

... color change and the date was noted. The MBC was recorded as the last tube without color change after twice the length of incubation time for the MIC well to show initial color change. MBC controls included tetracycline (non-cidal) and levofloxacin (cidal) set up and monitored in the same manner as ...
fermentation - GCG-42
fermentation - GCG-42

... • Downstream processing is relatively easy since penicillin is secreted into the medium (to kill other cells), so there is no need to break open the fungal cells. • However, the product needs to be very pure, since it being used as a therapeutic medical drug, so it is dissolved and then precipitated ...
Lab 8
Lab 8

... (Streptococcus pyogenes), B (Streptococcus agalactiae), and D (Enterococcus faecalis). Streptococcus pneumoniae does not have surface carbohydrate antigens that fall into one group. Like the staphylococci, streptococci are the cause of many infections. Among the infections that Streptococcus pyogene ...
Bacteriophage functional genomics and its role in
Bacteriophage functional genomics and its role in

... Emerging and reemerging bacterial infectious diseases are a major public health concern worldwide. The role of bacteriophages in the emergence of novel bacterial pathogens by horizontal gene transfer was highlighted by the May 2011 Escherichia coli O104:H4 outbreaks that originated in Germany and sp ...
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Bacterial morphological plasticity

Bacterial morphological plasticity refers to evolutionary changes in the shape and size of bacterial cells. As bacteria evolve, morphology changes have to be made to maintain the consistency of the cell. However, this consistency could be affected in some circumstances (such as environmental stress) and changes in bacterial shape and size, but specially the transformation into filamentous organisms have been recently showed. These are survival strategies that affect the bacterial normal physiology in response for instance to innate immune response, predator sensing, quorum sensing and antimicrobial signs.
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