 
									
								
									13.1 Ecologists Study Relationships
									
... Vaccines are made from weakened pathogens. • A vaccine stimulates the body’s own immune ...
                        	... Vaccines are made from weakened pathogens. • A vaccine stimulates the body’s own immune ...
									Corynebacterium
									
... which is extremely slow compared to other bacteria, which tend to have division times measured in minutes ...
                        	... which is extremely slow compared to other bacteria, which tend to have division times measured in minutes ...
									Microbes SLOs - Miss Jan`s Science Wikispace
									
...  describe strategies we can use to prevent catching and spreading diseases  distinguish between different kinds of immunity: active and passive, natural and artificial  discuss immunisation as a method of disease prevention in New Zealand Lesson 12/13 – Antibiotics, antiseptics & disinfectants / ...
                        	...  describe strategies we can use to prevent catching and spreading diseases  distinguish between different kinds of immunity: active and passive, natural and artificial  discuss immunisation as a method of disease prevention in New Zealand Lesson 12/13 – Antibiotics, antiseptics & disinfectants / ...
									Biology of Cancer
									
... constantly in contact environment readily colonised by some species Internal mucosa: eg urethra, vagina, respiratory tract low density specific organisms ...
                        	... constantly in contact environment readily colonised by some species Internal mucosa: eg urethra, vagina, respiratory tract low density specific organisms ...
									Staphylococcus aureus
									
... response inside the fibrin clot • Many bacteria are found in fibrin clot • Also some immune cells did get trapped in fibrin clot • Immune cells want to kill St. aureus • St. aureus wants to kill immune cells • The war that ensues leads to pus formation • Pus consists of dead and living St. aureus, d ...
                        	... response inside the fibrin clot • Many bacteria are found in fibrin clot • Also some immune cells did get trapped in fibrin clot • Immune cells want to kill St. aureus • St. aureus wants to kill immune cells • The war that ensues leads to pus formation • Pus consists of dead and living St. aureus, d ...
									1. Matter that originates from a living organism or the products of th
									
... ____ 26. An organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques. They are used in biological and medical research, production of pharmaceutical drugs, experimental medicine (e.g. ...
                        	... ____ 26. An organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques. They are used in biological and medical research, production of pharmaceutical drugs, experimental medicine (e.g. ...
									Relationship between mutation and resistance to fluoroquinolones
									
... Bacteria develop resistance against the important group of antibiotics, the fluoroquinolones, in a multistep process by accumulating different kinds of mutations in several genes. The antibiotics fluoroquinolones are used to treat urinary tract infections, which are caused in 80% of the cases by the ...
                        	... Bacteria develop resistance against the important group of antibiotics, the fluoroquinolones, in a multistep process by accumulating different kinds of mutations in several genes. The antibiotics fluoroquinolones are used to treat urinary tract infections, which are caused in 80% of the cases by the ...
									The Solution to Dangerous Antibiotic
									
... Antibiotic resistant bacteria present such a real problem because of their unpredictable ability to change, making appropriate antibiotics useless. Theoretically, any harmful bacteria could develop dangerous resistance to several drugs and become an epidemic. Since this is such a relevant threat, ma ...
                        	... Antibiotic resistant bacteria present such a real problem because of their unpredictable ability to change, making appropriate antibiotics useless. Theoretically, any harmful bacteria could develop dangerous resistance to several drugs and become an epidemic. Since this is such a relevant threat, ma ...
									Why Don't Antibiotics Work on Viruses?
									
... e Sciences-HHMI Outreach. Copyright 2008 President and Fellows of Harvard College. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Average_prokaryote_cell-_en.svg ...
                        	... e Sciences-HHMI Outreach. Copyright 2008 President and Fellows of Harvard College. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Average_prokaryote_cell-_en.svg ...
									Viruses and Prokaryotes
									
...  In a population of pathogens, drug-resistant individuals survive and reproduce • About half the known strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae are penicillin resistant • Many strains of HIV are now resistant to the antiviral drugs used to fight them ...
                        	...  In a population of pathogens, drug-resistant individuals survive and reproduce • About half the known strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae are penicillin resistant • Many strains of HIV are now resistant to the antiviral drugs used to fight them ...
									Microbiology Part 1 Kingdom Monera and the viruses
									
... a great killer of cattle and sheep. While experimenting with anthrax bacteria, Koch developed the techniques scientists needed in order to study bacteria safely. We honor Koch for his pioneering work by calling him the first great bacteriologist (a scientist who studies bacteria). Koch formulated a ...
                        	... a great killer of cattle and sheep. While experimenting with anthrax bacteria, Koch developed the techniques scientists needed in order to study bacteria safely. We honor Koch for his pioneering work by calling him the first great bacteriologist (a scientist who studies bacteria). Koch formulated a ...
									microorganism
									
... Iron is an essential element for bacterial growth and many pathogenic bacteria have evolved highly efficient iron scavenging systems which are regulated in response to the iron status of the environment.  Response: Ex: Low iron concentration leads to the increased synthesis of virulence determinant ...
                        	... Iron is an essential element for bacterial growth and many pathogenic bacteria have evolved highly efficient iron scavenging systems which are regulated in response to the iron status of the environment.  Response: Ex: Low iron concentration leads to the increased synthesis of virulence determinant ...
									Differences between Prokaryotic cells and Eukaryotic cells
									
... bacterial cells. It is a layer that lies outside the cell wall of bacteria. It is a well organized layer, not easily washed off, and it can be the cause of various diseases. When the amorphous viscid secretion (that makes up the capsule) diffuses into the surrounding medium and remains as a loose un ...
                        	... bacterial cells. It is a layer that lies outside the cell wall of bacteria. It is a well organized layer, not easily washed off, and it can be the cause of various diseases. When the amorphous viscid secretion (that makes up the capsule) diffuses into the surrounding medium and remains as a loose un ...
									65KB - NZQA
									
... stored at room temperature. However, liquid milk contains small numbers of bacteria. These will reproduce in milk as it contains water and nutrients. Therefore it needs to be stored in the fridge to slow the rate of reproduction down. ...
                        	... stored at room temperature. However, liquid milk contains small numbers of bacteria. These will reproduce in milk as it contains water and nutrients. Therefore it needs to be stored in the fridge to slow the rate of reproduction down. ...
									Section 2: Energy Flow in Ecosystems
									
... • Bacteria can cause disease by producing toxins and by destroying body tissues. • Toxins may be released or stored inside the bacteria until the bacteria die. • enzymes break down the host’s tissues into nutrients that the bacteria can use. ...
                        	... • Bacteria can cause disease by producing toxins and by destroying body tissues. • Toxins may be released or stored inside the bacteria until the bacteria die. • enzymes break down the host’s tissues into nutrients that the bacteria can use. ...
									Taxonomy - Bosna Sema
									
... They are unicellular. Euglena is autotrophs since they make food from sunlight and Heterotrophs since they ingest food from surrounding water. The second unicellular algae, Bacillariophyta, are photosynthetic autotrophs. They have shells of silica. They make up a large portion of the world’s phytopl ...
                        	... They are unicellular. Euglena is autotrophs since they make food from sunlight and Heterotrophs since they ingest food from surrounding water. The second unicellular algae, Bacillariophyta, are photosynthetic autotrophs. They have shells of silica. They make up a large portion of the world’s phytopl ...
									Practice 03 Biochemical tests [Kompatibilitási mód]
									
... bacteria are subcultured in media containing nitrate and incubated overnight reagents (alpha-naphthilamine and sulphanilic-acid) are added to test for the presence of nitrite Red colour nitrite production (E. coli) in case of a negative reaction, add some zinc (zinc can produce nitrite from nitrate) ...
                        	... bacteria are subcultured in media containing nitrate and incubated overnight reagents (alpha-naphthilamine and sulphanilic-acid) are added to test for the presence of nitrite Red colour nitrite production (E. coli) in case of a negative reaction, add some zinc (zinc can produce nitrite from nitrate) ...
									Microbiology Babylon university 2nd stage pharmacy collage
									
... chain. The action is usually inhibitory and reversible upon withdrawal of the drug. Resistance to tetracyclines occurs by three mechanisms—efflux, ...
                        	... chain. The action is usually inhibitory and reversible upon withdrawal of the drug. Resistance to tetracyclines occurs by three mechanisms—efflux, ...
									Quantitative Microbiology.pdf
									
... flasks, he proved that life itself did not "spontaneously come into being“. • He successfully showed that life can only be generated from existing life. • Developed pasteurization. A process for sterilization of milk. • In 1880 he developed a method of attenuating a virulent pathogen, the agent of c ...
                        	... flasks, he proved that life itself did not "spontaneously come into being“. • He successfully showed that life can only be generated from existing life. • Developed pasteurization. A process for sterilization of milk. • In 1880 he developed a method of attenuating a virulent pathogen, the agent of c ...
									CALSPORIN poultry brochure - Quality Technology International, Inc.
									
... levels in the air. Besides lowering the ammonia levels in the air, it also can reduce ammonia that could runoff and leach into water sources. ...
                        	... levels in the air. Besides lowering the ammonia levels in the air, it also can reduce ammonia that could runoff and leach into water sources. ...
									Distinguishing Bacteria Using Differential Stains
									
... alcohol wash and are essentially invisible. As a result, the safranin is applied to turn gram-negative bacteria pink, because the gram-positive bacteria retain the original primary stain and therefore are not affected by the safranin counterstain. ...
                        	... alcohol wash and are essentially invisible. As a result, the safranin is applied to turn gram-negative bacteria pink, because the gram-positive bacteria retain the original primary stain and therefore are not affected by the safranin counterstain. ...
									Avery experiment opener
									
... encapsulated. forms by growing the nonencapsulated cells in a culture containing an extract made from dead encapsulated cells. The transformed cells produced colonies of encapsulated bacteria. Three different procedures and their results are outlined below. Procedure I: Extract made from dead encaps ...
                        	... encapsulated. forms by growing the nonencapsulated cells in a culture containing an extract made from dead encapsulated cells. The transformed cells produced colonies of encapsulated bacteria. Three different procedures and their results are outlined below. Procedure I: Extract made from dead encaps ...
									Prokaryotic cells
									
... Arise naturally from a mutation in the wallforming genes Can be induced artificially by treatment with a chemical that disrupts the cell wall • When this occurs with gram-positive cells, the cell becomes a protoplast • With gram-negative cells, the cell becomes a ...
                        	... Arise naturally from a mutation in the wallforming genes Can be induced artificially by treatment with a chemical that disrupts the cell wall • When this occurs with gram-positive cells, the cell becomes a protoplast • With gram-negative cells, the cell becomes a ...
 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
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